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Living in Bordeaux

In Bordeaux, rent averages €15.99 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 12% (2022).

Bordeaux is a city in France. The unemployment rate was 12% at the end of 2022. Monthly precipitation was 86.9 mm in January and 48.6 mm in July. The city covered 49 km² in 2026. Population density was 5,429.3 people per km² in 2023.

Last checked 2026-09-2440 sources

Population267,991people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations de référence 2023, Bordeaux (commune 33063)
Median gross salary (region)2,550EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent15.99EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 38% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate11.99%country median 11.0% — 9% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime12,429incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 162% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.27µg/m³country median 8.5 — 2% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 82% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than any other French city that publishes it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Bordeaux?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Bordeaux?

Average net cold rent is about 15.99 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 15.99 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Bordeaux recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€604
Utilities, 85 m² flat€153
Transport pass€40
Internet, 60 Mbps€35
Fitness club€29
Mobile plan, 10 GB€14

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesBordeaux highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Bordeaux highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Bordeaux€15.99
Toulon€14.43
Toulouse€13.98
Show the other 6 cities
Marseille€16.30
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly29.36 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited34.83 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly604.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant14.93 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB13.88 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Cost of Living in Bordeaux. Jul 2026. Prices in Bordeaux39Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass39.91 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home152.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct11,591 %31 Dec 2023INSEE13Official
Dwellings171,777 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE14Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings148,377 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE14Official
Housing Vacancy Rate Percent6.75 %31 Dec 2023Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte19Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)15.99 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Cost of living

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,601 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €2,550, that leaves €949 before income tax and social contributions.

Where a Bordeaux salary goesfixed monthly costs, share of the €1,601 basket · median gross salary €2,550/month
  • Net rent, 85 m² · 85%€1,359
  • Utilities, 85 m² · 10%€153
  • Transport pass · 2%€40
  • Internet and mobile · 3%€49

One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,601 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-09-19).

Is Bordeaux a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–58%
Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–69%
Student43%strong on education, weak on safety · range 36–50%
Family48%strong on family, weak on cost · range 41–55%
Retirement45%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 36–54%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 960 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 15.99 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Bordeaux?

The unemployment rate is about 12 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 11.99 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune16
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Bordeaux is 12.0%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability95.89 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)4Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.06 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.12Official
Public employment offices4 count15 Sept 2026France Travail Bordeaux — city agencies10Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,550 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr28Official
Unemployment rate11.99 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune16Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Unemployment rate fell 13.4% between 2013 and 2022, from 13.8% to 12.0%.

What does a salary buy in Bordeaux?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,550 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€746of €1,947 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,947
Rent, 60 m²€15.99/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €960
Public transport pass€40 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €40
Utilities, 85 m²€153 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €153
Internet€35 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €35
Mobile plan€14 · market price · Cost of Living in Bordeaux. Jul 2026. Prices in Bordeaux · 2026-07-31− €14
Left over€746
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment offices in Bordeaux

France Travail Bordeaux lists 4 public employment offices in Bordeaux (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count125 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)21Official
School Count226 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)21Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Bordeaux's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
GP practices148 count16 Sept 2026Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents483.6 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20116Official
Hospitals12 count4 May 2026FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements8Official
Pharmacies106 count4 May 2026FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements8Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents1,378 per 100,00016 Sept 2026Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Bordeaux when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents483.6 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Bordeaux?

Police recorded about 12,429 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)9

Recorded crime across major citiesBordeaux highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Bordeaux highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Toulon6,973
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents688 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20259Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents12,429 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)9Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents1,577 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20259Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport49 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights24Official
Nearest airportBOD3 Aug 2026OurAirports25Official
Distance to nearest airport11 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports25Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Bordeaux. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Bordeaux.

Find courses near Bordeaux

Climate and air quality

Average high temperatures were 10.5°C in January and 27.1°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 8.27 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Bordeaux?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.27 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Bordeaux is 8.3 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean16.81 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading13.92 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.18Official
PM10 — annual mean16.07 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.27 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 10.5 · Feb 12 · Mar 15.5 · Apr 18 · May 21.7 · Jun 25 · Jul 27.1 · Aug 27.6 · Sep 24.2 · Oct 19.6 · Nov 14.1 · Dec 11 °C31 Dec 2020Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC, 1991-202020Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.7 · Feb 3.6 · Mar 5.8 · Apr 8 · May 11.4 · Jun 14.6 · Jul 16.2 · Aug 16.3 · Sep 13.3 · Oct 10.7 · Nov 6.7 · Dec 4.4 °C31 Dec 2020Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC, 1991-202020Official
Average temperature by monthJan 7.1 · Feb 7.8 · Mar 10.7 · Apr 13 · May 16.6 · Jun 19.8 · Jul 21.7 · Aug 21.9 · Sep 18.8 · Oct 15.2 · Nov 10.4 · Dec 7.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC27Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 86.9 · Feb 66.9 · Mar 63.3 · Apr 75.6 · May 71.1 · Jun 70.4 · Jul 48.6 · Aug 56.7 · Sep 81.2 · Oct 83.3 · Nov 114.5 · Dec 106.4 mm31 Dec 2020Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly precipitation, BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC, 1991-202020Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 89.8 · Feb 117.4 · Mar 170.2 · Apr 186 · May 220.8 · Jun 237.7 · Jul 256 · Aug 248.8 · Sep 208.8 · Oct 150.3 · Nov 100 · Dec 84.08 hours31 Dec 2020Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC, 1991-202020Official
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 36.4% between 2013 and 2024, from 13.0 to 8.3.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Bordeaux?

The published population was 267,991 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations de référence 2023, Bordeaux (commune 33063)15

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area49 km²30 Jun 2026Bordeaux stats source5Official
Foreign-resident share9.3 %31 Dec 2022Eurostat7Official
Foreign residents26,156 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT123Official
Population density5,429 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte26Official
Population267,991 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations de référence 2023, Bordeaux (commune 33063)15Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2013–2023

Population fell 61.1% between 2013 and 2023, from 689,396 to 267,991.

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Foreign residents rose 51.2% between 2013 and 2022, from 47,721 to 72,151.

International community in Bordeaux

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total267,991100.0%
Français241,061.72490.0%
Etranger26,929.27610.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)22Official

Alternatives for people set on Bordeaux

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Pessac as a Bordeaux alternative in the same region

5 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,209 Pessac vs 12,429 Bordeaux−58%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 723.1 Pessac vs 483.6 Bordeaux+50%
  • Residents: 67,339 Pessac vs 267,991 Bordeaux−75%
  • Nearest airport: 7.0 km Pessac vs 11.0 km Bordeaux−36%
  • Rent: €15.27/m² Pessac vs €15.99/m² Bordeaux−5%
  • Unemployment: 11.5% Pessac vs 12.0% Bordeaux−4%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,550 Pessac vs €2,550 Bordeauxsame level

Strasbourg as a Bordeaux alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 758 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,238.9 Strasbourg vs 483.6 Bordeaux+156%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 7,791 Strasbourg vs 12,429 Bordeaux−37%
  • Foreign residents: 16.1% Strasbourg vs 9.3% Bordeaux+73%
  • Unemployment: 15.7% Strasbourg vs 12.0% Bordeaux+31%
  • Empty flats: 8.6% Strasbourg vs 6.7% Bordeaux+28%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €177 Strasbourg vs €153 Bordeaux+16%
  • Rent: €15.57/m² Strasbourg vs €15.99/m² Bordeauxsame level

Alternatives with a better balance

same official-source families, comparable grain — left of gross salary after the same fixed costs

Nearby is not always better: the greyed row leaves less than Bordeaux at the same fixed-cost basket. Every alternative publishes the same metric families, each with its own source and date.

Cities near Bordeaux

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Talence Commuting Zone · 3.3 km away
Rent
15.56 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Le Bouscat Commuting Zone · 3.4 km away
Rent
15.44 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Bègles Commuting Zone · 4.1 km away
Rent
14.52 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Floirac Commuting Zone · 4.2 km away
Rent
12.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Cenon Commuting Zone · 4.3 km away
Rent
14.17 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Mérignac Commuting Zone · 5.2 km away
Rent
14.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Pessac Commuting Zone · 5.5 km away
Rent
15.27 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Bruges Commuting Zone · 5.6 km away
Rent
12.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Bordeaux, nearest in population first.

All France cities

How does Bordeaux compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Bordeaux's.

Bordeaux in rankings

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

Is Bordeaux expensive?

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,601 against a median gross salary of €2,550 (figures), leaving about €949 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.

How many people live in Bordeaux?

The published population was 267,991 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations de référence 2023, Bordeaux (commune 33063).

How much does it cost to rent in Bordeaux?

Average net cold rent is about 15.99 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,120 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Bordeaux?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Bordeaux?

Police recorded about 12,429 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Bordeaux?

The unemployment rate is about 12 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Bordeaux?

The median gross salary is 2,550 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Bordeaux a good place to live?

Bordeaux may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Bordeaux?

Talence, Le Bouscat, Bègles, Floirac, Cenon are near Bordeaux. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Bordeaux?

The official citizenship distribution records 267,991 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Bordeaux, France: population, cost of living, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 016a5851fc3748d8dfef3186fa9c498b]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/bordeaux/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_bordeaux-france-population-cost-of-living-rent-salary_97bacafd2cb8,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Bordeaux, France: population, cost of living, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-24},
  version = {016a5851fc3748d8dfef3186fa9c498b},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/bordeaux/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Bordeaux, France: population, cost of living, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/bordeaux/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 016a5851fc3748d8dfef3186fa9c498b; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract Annuaire Santé · data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-16
  4. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Bordeaux stats source insee.fr · checked 2026-06-16
  6. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  8. FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. FR-SSMSI-communal-2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. France Travail Bordeaux — city agencies France Travail Bordeaux · francetravail.fr · checked 2026-09-15
Show 30 more sources
  1. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  2. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  3. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  4. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  5. INSEE — Populations de référence 2023, Bordeaux (commune 33063) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-14
  6. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  7. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  8. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte insee.fr · checked 2026-09-17
  10. Météo-France climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC, 1991-2020 Météo-France climate normal · meteofrance.com · checked 2026-07-27
  11. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  12. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  13. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  14. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  15. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  16. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  17. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BORDEAUX-MERIGNAC WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  18. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  19. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Cost of Living in Bordeaux. Jul 2026. Prices in Bordeaux numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
  30. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27

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