Living in Calais

In Calais, rent averages €10.27 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 22.7% (2022).

The unemployment rate was 22.7% at the end of 2022. In 2021, the foreign population was 2,329.

Last checked 2026-09-2433 sources

Population67,571people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Calais (commune 62193)

Median gross salary (region)2,579EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr

Average net rent10.27EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 11% belowOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr

Unemployment rate22.71%country median 11.0% — 107% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune

Recorded crime6,677incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 41% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)

PM2.5, annual mean9.33µg/m³country median 8.5 — 10% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 69% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 98% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 83% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Calais?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Calais.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Calais?

Average net cold rent is 10.27 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.27 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr²³

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43

Mobile plan, 10 GB€20

Net rent across major citiesCalais highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30

Nice€20.43

Lyon€16.57

Marseille€16.30

Toulouse€13.98

Calais€10.27

Show the other 6 cities

Bordeaux€15.99

Lille€15.76

Strasbourg€15.57

Montpellier€15.49

Rennes€14.87

Nantes€14.50

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	42.99 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Orange Livebox Fibre¹⁹Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	19.99 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Orange 100GB mobile plan¹⁸Official · national market
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct	3,581 %	31 Dec 2023	INSEE⁸Official
Dwellings	36,524 dwellings	31 Dec 2023	INSEE⁹Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings	32,080 dwellings	31 Dec 2023	INSEE⁹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	10.27 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60	31 Dec 2025	static.data.gouv.fr²³Official

Is Calais a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on safety · range 40–56%

Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%

Student60%strong on education, weak on housing · range 53–67%

Family50%strong on family, weak on cost · range 43–57%

Retirement40%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 31–49%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 616 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 10.27 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Calais?

The unemployment rate is about 22.7 % (2022).

Unemployment rate: 22.71 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune¹¹

Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Calais is 22.7%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

898

832

377

0–55–1010–1515–2020–2525–3030–35

Calais 22.7%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fibre-to-the-building availability	99.62 %	3 Aug 2026	Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)²Official
Gigabit broadband availability	99.62 %	31 Mar 2026	Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.⁷Official
Median gross salary (regional)	2,579 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	www.insee.fr²⁴Official
Unemployment rate	22.71 %country median 11.0%	31 Dec 2022	INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune¹¹Official

Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

22.3%

24.3%

26.4%

28.4%

22.7%20132015201720192022

Unemployment rate fell 14.0% between 2013 and 2022, from 26.4% to 22.7%.

What does a salary buy in Calais?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,288of €1,967 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,967
Rent, 60 m²€10.27/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31	− €616
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30	− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30	− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,288

Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Calais. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

France Travail — Public employment service

France Travail

Job SearchUnemployment Claim

Open official service

Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Calais. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Primary School Count	36 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)¹⁴Official
School Count	62 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)¹⁴Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Calais's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	482.3 beds per 100,000	31 Dec 2011	DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011⁴Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Calais when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents482.3 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Calais?

Police recorded about 6,677 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)³

Recorded crime across major citiesCalais highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488

Lyon13,026

Bordeaux12,429

Marseille11,857

Paris10,987

Montpellier9,636

Toulouse8,875

Rennes8,241

Strasbourg7,791

Nantes7,704

Nice7,577

Calais6,677

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	6,677 incidents per 100,000country median 4,740	31 Dec 2025	Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)³Official

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Nearest airport	CQF	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²⁰Official
Distance to nearest airport	7 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²⁰Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Calais. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full France section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Calais.

Find courses near Calais

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 9.33 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 12 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 16.2 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Calais?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

PM2.5 — annual mean: 9.33 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.¹

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.59.3WHO 5 · EU 25

PM1016.2WHO 15 · EU 40

NO₂12WHO 10 · EU 40

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Calais is 9.3 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

159

482

626

447

166

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Calais 9.3

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
NO₂ — annual mean	11.97 µg/m³country median 14.8	2024	2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.¹Official
NO₂ — latest reading	34.3 µg/m³	15 Jul 2026	Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.¹³Official
PM10 — annual mean	16.24 µg/m³country median 14.2	2024	2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.¹Official
PM2.5 — annual mean	9.33 µg/m³country median 8.5	2024	2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.¹Official
Climate Monthly Extreme High C	Jan 13.14 · Feb 13.86 · Mar 16.25 · Apr 20.64 · May 22.66 · Jun 26.61 · Jul 30.75 · Aug 29.07 · Sep 24.6 · Oct 23.26 · Nov 17.39 · Dec 14.03 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center¹⁶Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low C	Jan -4.28 · Feb -4.24 · Mar -4.08 · Apr -0.03 · May 5.5 · Jun 7.89 · Jul 11.85 · Aug 12.34 · Sep 8.45 · Oct 3.76 · Nov 0.28 · Dec -2.71 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center¹⁶Official
Average temperature by month	Jan 5.64 · Feb 5.39 · Mar 6.72 · Apr 9.24 · May 12.14 · Jun 15 · Jul 17.22 · Aug 17.69 · Sep 15.94 · Oct 13.15 · Nov 9.55 · Dec 6.7 °C	31 Dec 2001	NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center¹⁶Official

Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

7.4

10.1

12.9

15.6

9.320132015201720212024

Annual PM2.5 fell 33.4% between 2013 and 2024, from 14.0 to 9.3.

Population and city profile

The city covered 33.5 km² in 2026. Population density was 2,017.0 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Calais?

The published population was 67,571 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Calais (commune 62193)¹⁰

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport96.6%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	33.5 km²	31 Dec 2026	Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte²²Official
Foreign-resident share	3.4 %	31 Dec 2022	Eurostat⁵Official
Foreign residents	2,329 people	2021	Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1¹⁷Official
Population density	2,017 people/km²	31 Dec 2023	Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte²²Official
Population	67,571 people	1 Jan 2023	INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Calais (commune 62193)¹⁰Official

Population over time11 published observations, 2013–2023

66,658

70,147

73,635

77,124

67,571201320152017201920212023

Population fell 6.8% between 2013 and 2023, from 72,520 to 67,571.

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

942

2,723

4,503

6,284

2,27220132015201720192022

Foreign residents rose 73.4% between 2013 and 2022, from 1,310 to 2,272.

International community in Calais

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published group	People	Share
Total	67,571	100.0%
Français	65,273.255	96.6%
Etranger	2,297.745	3.4%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹²

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Universities	0 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)¹⁵Official

Alternatives for people set on Calais

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Marck as a Calais alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,217 Marck vs 6,677 Calais−67%
Unemployment: 13.6% Marck vs 22.7% Calais−40%
Residents: 10,467 Marck vs 67,571 Calais−85%
Nearest airport: 2.0 km Marck vs 7.0 km Calais−71%
Rent: €10.44/m² Marck vs €10.27/m² Calaissame level
Annual PM2.5: 9.6 µg/m³ Marck vs 9.3 µg/m³ Calais+3%
Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Marck vs €2,579 Calaissame level

Full comparison More about Marck

Quimper as a Calais alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 541 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,365.7 Quimper vs 482.3 Calais+183%
Unemployment: 12.7% Quimper vs 22.7% Calais−44%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,072 Quimper vs 6,677 Calais−24%
Foreign residents: 4.6% Quimper vs 3.4% Calais+35%
Annual PM2.5: 6.9 µg/m³ Quimper vs 9.3 µg/m³ Calais−26%
Rent: €10.69/m² Quimper vs €10.27/m² Calais+4%
Nearest airport: 6.0 km Quimper vs 7.0 km Calais−14%

Full comparison More about Quimper

Cities near Calais

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Coulogne Commuting Zone · 3.3 km away

Rent: 6.19 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2021-01-01

Marck Commuting Zone · 6.6 km away

Rent: 10.44 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Guînes Commuting Zone · 8.8 km away

Rent: 10.21 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Oye-Plage Commuting Zone · 13.6 km away

Rent: 5.83 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2021-01-01

Audruicq Commuting Zone · 17.5 km away

Rent: 9.06 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Marquise 18.2 km away

Rent: 10.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Gravelines 19.5 km away

Rent: 10.77 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Calais, nearest in population first.

All France cities

Issy-les-Moulineaux67,669 residents Pessac67,339 residents Levallois-Perret68,092 residents Colmar66,970 residents Évry-Courcouronnes66,919 residents Vénissieux65,502 residents

How does Calais compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Calais's.

Open the full comparison

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Calais?

The published population was 67,571 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Calais (commune 62193).

How much does it cost to rent in Calais?

Average net cold rent is 10.27 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 719 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Calais?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Calais?

What is the unemployment rate in Calais?

The unemployment rate is about 22.7 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Calais?

The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Calais a good place to live?

Calais may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Calais?

Coulogne, Marck, Guînes, Oye-Plage, Audruicq are near Calais. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Calais?

The official citizenship distribution records 67,571 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Calais, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version ac5e7b219f6e317ece6dd59868c7fdbb]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/calais/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_calais-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_b24b7f84cd2e,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Calais, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-29},
  version = {ac5e7b219f6e317ece6dd59868c7fdbb},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/calais/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Calais, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/calais/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version ac5e7b219f6e317ece6dd59868c7fdbb; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Calais (commune 62193) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13

Show 23 more sources

INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
Répertoire des logements locatifs des bailleurs sociaux (RPLS) 2021 — données communales Répertoire des logements locatifs des bailleurs sociaux (RPLS) 2021 · static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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