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Living in Chambray-lès-Tours

In Chambray-lès-Tours, advertised rents for new lettings average €12.73 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 13.9% (2022).

The city had 10 schools in 2026. There were 141.5 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 7.06 µg/m³ in 2024. The foreign population count was 610 in 2021. Annual NO₂ was 12 µg/m³ in 2024. At the end of 2022, the unemployment rate was 13.9%. At the start of 2023, Chambray-lès-Tours had a population of 12,720.

Last checked 2026-09-2436 sources

Population12,720people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,597EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent12.73EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 10% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate13.94%country median 11.0% — 27% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime6,586incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 39% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean7.06µg/m³country median 8.5 — 17% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 65% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 73% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 82% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Chambray-lès-Tours?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Chambray-lès-Tours?

Average net cold rent is about 12.73 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.73 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Chambray-lès-Tours recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesChambray-lès-Tours highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Chambray-lès-Tours highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Chambray-lès-Tours€12.73
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre21Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan20Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)234.1 %31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Dwellings6,698 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Main residence dwellings6,264 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.73 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is Chambray-lès-Tours a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–61%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–68%
Student56%strong on education, weak on work · range 49–63%
Family49%strong on family, weak on cost · range 42–56%
Retirement54%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 45–63%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 764 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 12.73 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Chambray-lès-Tours?

The unemployment rate is about 13.9 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 13.94 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Chambray-lès-Tours is 13.9%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.61 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.61 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,597 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr26Official
Unemployment rate13.94 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13Official

What does a salary buy in Chambray-lès-Tours?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,597 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,154of €1,981 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,981
Rent, 60 m²€12.73/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €764
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,154
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Chambray-lès-Tours Salary needed to live in Chambray-lès-Tours

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Chambray-lès-Tours. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Chambray-lès-Tours. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools10 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.23Official · commune
Primary schools7 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official
Schools11 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Chambray-lès-Tours's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents141.5 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence11Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents3,611 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Chambray-lès-Tours when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents3,611 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Chambray-lès-Tours?

Police recorded about 6,586 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4

Recorded crime across major citiesChambray-lès-Tours highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Chambray-lès-Tours highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Chambray-lès-Tours6,586
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents6,586 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport5 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportTUF3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport11 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Chambray-lès-Tours. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Chambray-lès-Tours.

Find courses near Chambray-lès-Tours

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Chambray-lès-Tours?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 7.06 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Chambray-lès-Tours is 7.1 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean12.04 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading12.67 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.15Official
PM10 — annual mean12.16 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean7.06 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.7 · Feb 9 · Mar 12.9 · Apr 16 · May 19.6 · Jun 23.4 · Jul 25.9 · Aug 26 · Sep 22.1 · Oct 17 · Nov 11.4 · Dec 8.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOURS25Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.5 · Feb 2.3 · Mar 4.3 · Apr 6 · May 9.4 · Jun 12.6 · Jul 14.4 · Aug 14.3 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 9 · Nov 5.3 · Dec 2.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOURS25Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 5.1 · Feb 5.6 · Mar 8.6 · Apr 11 · May 14.5 · Jun 18 · Jul 20.2 · Aug 20.2 · Sep 16.8 · Oct 13 · Nov 8.3 · Dec 5.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOURS25Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 63 · Feb 52.4 · Mar 48.7 · Apr 53 · May 57.7 · Jun 53.2 · Jul 46.6 · Aug 44 · Sep 51.8 · Oct 66 · Nov 69.3 · Dec 72.1 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOURS25Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 68 · Feb 95 · Mar 148 · Apr 187 · May 214 · Jun 228 · Jul 247 · Aug 237 · Sep 191 · Oct 122 · Nov 78 · Dec 64 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOURS25Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 58.5% between 2013 and 2024, from 17.0 to 7.1.

Similar climate. In France: Angers ±0.4 °C. Elsewhere: Slough (United Kingdom) ±0.7 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±1.5 °C, Harrow (United Kingdom) ±1.1 °C, Watford (United Kingdom) ±1.1 °C, Bexley (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 19.4 km² in 2026. Population density was 655.7 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Chambray-lès-Tours?

The published population was 12,720 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area19.4 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Foreign residents610 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT118Official
Population density655.7 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Population12,720 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12Official

International community in Chambray-lès-Tours

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total12,720100.0%
Français12,036.16994.6%
Etranger683.8315.4%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)17Official

Alternatives for people set on Chambray-lès-Tours

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Ballan-Miré as a Chambray-lès-Tours alternative in the same region

8 km away, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 6.7% Ballan-Miré vs 13.9% Chambray-lès-Tours−52%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,586 Ballan-Miré vs 6,586 Chambray-lès-Tours−46%
  • Rent: €10.40/m² (2024) Ballan-Miré vs €12.73/m² (2025) Chambray-lès-Toursno percentage
  • Residents: 8,477 Ballan-Miré vs 12,720 Chambray-lès-Tours−33%
  • Nearest airport: 13.0 km Ballan-Miré vs 11.0 km Chambray-lès-Tours+18%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,597 Ballan-Miré vs €2,597 Chambray-lès-Tourssame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.1 µg/m³ Ballan-Miré vs 7.1 µg/m³ Chambray-lès-Tourssame level

Cities near Chambray-lès-Tours

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Saint-Avertin 3.4 km away
Rent
13.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Joué-lès-Tours 4.2 km away
Rent
10.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Veigné 5.8 km away
Rent
12.28 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
La Riche 7.0 km away
Rent
13.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
La Ville-aux-Dames 7.5 km away
Rent
11.91 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Ballan-Miré 7.6 km away
Rent
10.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Chambray-lès-Tours, nearest in population first.

All France cities

How does Chambray-lès-Tours compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Chambray-lès-Tours's.

Is Chambray-lès-Tours part of Tours?

Chambray-lès-Tours is in the published commuting zone of Tours; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Tours city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Chambray-lès-Tours?

The published population was 12,720 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Chambray-lès-Tours?

Average net cold rent is about 12.73 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 891 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Chambray-lès-Tours?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Chambray-lès-Tours?

Police recorded about 6,586 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Chambray-lès-Tours?

The unemployment rate is about 13.9 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Chambray-lès-Tours?

The median gross salary is 2,597 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Chambray-lès-Tours a good place to live?

Chambray-lès-Tours may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Chambray-lès-Tours part of Tours?

Chambray-lès-Tours is in the published commuting zone of Tours; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Chambray-lès-Tours?

Saint-Avertin, Joué-lès-Tours, Veigné, Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, La Riche are near Chambray-lès-Tours. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Chambray-lès-Tours?

The official citizenship distribution records 12,036.169 people (94.6%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Chambray-lès-Tours, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 3b1f5e204d247e8895fc55356eedf40d]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/chambray-les-tours/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_chambray-les-tours-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_a4d7f6b7b60e,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Chambray-lès-Tours, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {3b1f5e204d247e8895fc55356eedf40d},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/chambray-les-tours/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Chambray-lès-Tours, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/chambray-les-tours/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 3b1f5e204d247e8895fc55356eedf40d; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  5. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
Show 26 more sources
  1. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  2. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  5. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  11. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  14. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  15. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOURS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  16. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  17. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.