Living in Douai
In Douai, advertised rents for new lettings average €10.23 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 21.5% (2022).
Douai's population was 40,250 at the start of 2023. The city covered 16.9 km² in 2026. Population density was 2,384.5 people per km² in 2023. The city had 46 schools in 2026. Annual NO₂ was 9.86 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 21.5% at the end of 2022. Annual PM2.5 was 8.51 µg/m³ in 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 94.3% in March 2026.
Cheaper rent than 69% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 97% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 97% of French cities that publish it.
Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Douai?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Douai?
Average net cold rent is 10.23 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.23 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr25
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 42.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Orange Livebox Fibre20Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 19.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Orange 100GB mobile plan19Official · national market |
| Housing vacancy rate (legacy series) | 3,141 % | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE8Official |
| Dwellings | 22,395 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE9Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 18,916 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE9Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 10.23 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 | 31 Dec 2025 | static.data.gouv.fr25Official |
Is Douai a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 614 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 10.23 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Douai?
The unemployment rate is about 21.5 % (2022).
- Unemployment rate: 21.46 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Douai 21.5%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre-to-the-building availability | 94.27 % | 3 Aug 2026 | Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 94.27 % | 31 Mar 2026 | Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,579 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | www.insee.fr27Official |
| Unemployment rate | 21.46 %country median 11.0% | 31 Dec 2022 | INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official |
Unemployment rate fell 4.5% between 2013 and 2022, from 22.5% to 21.5%.
What does a salary buy in Douai?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €1,967 |
| Rent, 60 m²€10.23/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31 | − €614 |
| Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €43 |
| Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €20 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,290 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Douai. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
France Travail — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Douai. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schools | 46 schools | 27 May 2026 | RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.23Official · commune |
| Primary schools | 28 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official |
| Schools | 55 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).
A country-wide rule for France; Douai's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents | 79.5 per 100,000 people | 31 Dec 2024 | INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence10Official |
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 1,113 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2011 | DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Douai when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Douai?
Police recorded about 9,241 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 9,241 incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 | 31 Dec 2025 | Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Douai. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course
État français and OFII
For eligible non-EU foreign residents.
DIAN language-training offer finder — Other
Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN
For people seeking French-language training.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Douai?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.51 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Douai 8.5
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 9.86 µg/m³country median 14.8 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official |
| NO₂ — latest reading | 4.67 µg/m³ | 15 Jul 2026 | Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 14.69 µg/m³country median 14.2 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 8.51 µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the same | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 6.6 · Feb 7.5 · Mar 11.2 · Apr 15 · May 18.4 · Jun 21.3 · Jul 23.7 · Aug 23.7 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 15.4 · Nov 10.3 · Dec 7 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 1.7 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 3.8 · Apr 5.9 · May 9.3 · Jun 12.1 · Jul 14.2 · Aug 14 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 8.4 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 2.3 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 4.1 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 10.5 · May 13.8 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 15.8 · Oct 11.9 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.7 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 58.2 · Feb 50.8 · Mar 52.1 · Apr 45.3 · May 61.6 · Jun 63.7 · Jul 67.8 · Aug 71.3 · Sep 56.8 · Oct 64.1 · Nov 75 · Dec 73.3 mm | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 62 · Feb 73 · Mar 127 · Apr 175 · May 195 · Jun 201 · Jul 209 · Aug 196 · Sep 155 · Oct 115 · Nov 61 · Dec 52 hours | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN26Official · nearest-station reading |
Annual PM2.5 fell 46.8% between 2014 and 2024, from 16.0 to 8.5.
Similar climate. In France: Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Ghent (Belgium) ±0.3 °C, Leuven (Belgium) ±0.5 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±0.9 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.0 °C, Dusseldorf (Germany) ±0.7 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Douai?
The published population was 40,250 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11
By nationality
National passport94.6%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 16.88 km² | 31 Dec 2026 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 4.8 % | 31 Dec 2022 | Eurostat5Official |
| Foreign residents | 2,186 people | 2021 | Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official |
| Population density | 2,384 people/km² | 31 Dec 2023 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official |
| Population | 40,250 people | 1 Jan 2023 | INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11Official |
Foreign residents rose 37.4% between 2013 and 2022, from 3,024 to 4,156.
International community in Douai
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Citizenship
Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 40,250 | 100.0% |
| Français | 37,540.734 | 93.3% |
| Etranger | 2,709.266 | 6.7% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universities | 0 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official |
Alternatives for people set on Douai
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Cuincy as a Douai alternative in the same region
3 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent cannot be compared like for like.
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,685 Cuincy vs 9,241 Douai−60%
- Unemployment: 12.9% Cuincy vs 21.5% Douai−40%
- Rent: €6.19/m² (2021) Cuincy vs €10.23/m² (2025) Douaino percentage
- Residents: 6,467 Cuincy vs 40,250 Douai−84%
- Nearest airport: 21.0 km Cuincy vs 22.0 km Douai−5%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Cuincy vs €2,579 Douaisame level
- Annual PM2.5: 8.5 µg/m³ Cuincy vs 8.5 µg/m³ Douaisame level
Bayonne as a Douai alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 839 km, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent cannot be compared like for like.
- Unemployment: 10.9% Bayonne vs 21.5% Douai−49%
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,898.8 Bayonne vs 1,113.2 Douai+71%
- Rent: €13.79/m² Bayonne vs €10.23/m² Douaino percentage
- Nearest airport: 5.0 km Bayonne vs 22.0 km Douai−77%
- Annual PM2.5: 5.8 µg/m³ Bayonne vs 8.5 µg/m³ Douai−32%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 8,132 Bayonne vs 9,241 Douai−12%
- Residents: 54,306 Bayonne vs 40,250 Douai+35%
Cities near Douai
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 9.97 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 6.19 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2021-01-01
- Rent
- 9.23 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 12.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 5.79 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2021-01-01
- Rent
- 5.75 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2021-01-01
- Rent
- 9.89 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Alternative cities in France
Other cities in France to compare with Douai, nearest in population first.
How does Douai compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Douai's.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Douai?
The published population was 40,250 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.
How much does it cost to rent in Douai?
Average net cold rent is 10.23 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 716 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.
Is the air quality good in Douai?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..
How safe is Douai?
Police recorded about 9,241 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).
What is the unemployment rate in Douai?
The unemployment rate is about 21.5 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.
What is the typical salary around Douai?
The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.
Is Douai a good place to live?
Douai may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Douai?
Lambres-lez-Douai, Sin-le-Noble, Cuincy, Waziers, Flers-en-Escrebieux are near Douai. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Douai?
The official citizenship distribution records 37,540.734 people (93.3%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Douai, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d567539a0653234d025cdedcf1a9f7dc]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/douai/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_douai-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_94f2c83a5ee4,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Douai, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {d567539a0653234d025cdedcf1a9f7dc},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/douai/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Douai, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/douai/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d567539a0653234d025cdedcf1a9f7dc; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
- Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
- DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
Show 26 more sources
- INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
- Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- Répertoire des logements locatifs des bailleurs sociaux (RPLS) 2021 — données communales Répertoire des logements locatifs des bailleurs sociaux (RPLS) 2021 · static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
- RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
- Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
- static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
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