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Living in Lens

In Lens, advertised rents for new lettings average €10.63 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 23.5% (2022).

Annual NO₂ was 8.08 µg/m³ in 2024. For Lens, gigabit broadband availability was 95.5% in March 2026. At the start of 2023, Lens had a population of 32,920. The city covered 11.7 km² in 2026. Population density was 2,813.7 people per km² in 2023. The city had 33 schools in 2026. Annual PM2.5 was 8.23 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 23.5% at the end of 2022.

Last checked 2026-09-2435 sources

Population32,920people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,579EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent10.63EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 8% belowOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate23.49%country median 11.0% — 114% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime10,656incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 125% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.23µg/m³country median 8.5 — 3% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 62% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than any other French city that publishes it and more recorded crime than any other French city that publishes it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Lens?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Lens.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Lens?

Average net cold rent is 10.63 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.63 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr24
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Lens recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesLens highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Lens highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Lens€10.63
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre19Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan18Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)1,895 %31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Dwellings17,874 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Main residence dwellings15,787 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)10.63 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr24Official

Is Lens a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker52%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–60%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–68%
Student62%strong on education, weak on safety · range 55–69%
Family52%strong on family, weak on cost · range 45–59%
Retirement53%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 44–62%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 638 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 10.63 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Lens?

The unemployment rate is about 23.5 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 23.49 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Lens is 23.5%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability94.28 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability95.54 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,579 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr26Official
Unemployment rate23.49 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Unemployment rate rose 1.3% between 2013 and 2022, from 23.2% to 23.5%.

What does a salary buy in Lens?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,579 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,266of €1,967 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,967
Rent, 60 m²€10.63/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €638
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,266
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Lens Salary needed to live in Lens

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Lens. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Lens. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools33 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.22Official · commune
Primary schools20 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
Schools36 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Lens's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents69.87 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence10Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,615 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Lens when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,615 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Lens?

Police recorded about 10,656 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesLens highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Lens highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Lens10,656
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents10,656 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportHZB3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport24 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Lens. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Lens.

Find courses near Lens

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Lens?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.23 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Lens is 8.2 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean8.08 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading4.4 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean15.04 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.23 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.6 · Feb 7.5 · Mar 11.2 · Apr 15 · May 18.4 · Jun 21.3 · Jul 23.7 · Aug 23.7 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 15.4 · Nov 10.3 · Dec 7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN25Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.7 · Feb 1.9 · Mar 3.8 · Apr 5.9 · May 9.3 · Jun 12.1 · Jul 14.2 · Aug 14 · Sep 11.4 · Oct 8.4 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 2.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN25Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 10.5 · May 13.8 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 15.8 · Oct 11.9 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN25Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 58.2 · Feb 50.8 · Mar 52.1 · Apr 45.3 · May 61.6 · Jun 63.7 · Jul 67.8 · Aug 71.3 · Sep 56.8 · Oct 64.1 · Nov 75 · Dec 73.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN25Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 62 · Feb 73 · Mar 127 · Apr 175 · May 195 · Jun 201 · Jul 209 · Aug 196 · Sep 155 · Oct 115 · Nov 61 · Dec 52 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LILLE-LESQUIN25Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time10 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 54.3% between 2013 and 2024, from 18.0 to 8.2.

Similar climate. In France: Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Ghent (Belgium) ±0.3 °C, Leuven (Belgium) ±0.5 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±0.9 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.0 °C, Dusseldorf (Germany) ±0.7 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Lens?

The published population was 32,920 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 1,755 is not 3.4% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area11.7 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Foreign-resident share3.4 %31 Dec 2022Eurostat5Official
Foreign residents1,755 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density2,814 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Population32,920 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11Official
Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Foreign residents rose 16.8% between 2013 and 2022, from 5,944 to 6,943.

International community in Lens

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total32,920100.0%
Français30,706.96193.3%
Etranger2,213.0396.7%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on Lens

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Vendin-le-Vieil as a Lens alternative in the same region

5 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,234 Vendin-le-Vieil vs 10,656 Lens−51%
  • Unemployment: 13.4% Vendin-le-Vieil vs 23.5% Lens−43%
  • Residents: 8,536 Vendin-le-Vieil vs 32,920 Lens−74%
  • Rent: €9.86/m² Vendin-le-Vieil vs €10.63/m² Lens−7%
  • Nearest airport: 20.0 km Vendin-le-Vieil vs 24.0 km Lens−17%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Vendin-le-Vieil vs €2,579 Lenssame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.2 µg/m³ Vendin-le-Vieil vs 8.2 µg/m³ Lenssame level
Full comparisonMore about Vendin-le-Vieil

Sartrouville as a Lens alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 172 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 10,656 Lens−57%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 23.5% Lens−55%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,579 Lens+29%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² Sartrouville vs €10.63/m² Lensno percentage
  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 32,920 Lens+60%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 8.2 µg/m³ Lens+18%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 24.0 km Lens−25%
Full comparisonMore about Sartrouville

Cities near Lens

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Avion Commuting Zone · 2.4 km away
Rent
10.29 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Sallaumines Commuting Zone · 2.5 km away
Rent
9.77 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Loison-sous-Lens Commuting Zone · 2.7 km away
Rent
5.86 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2021-01-01
Noyelles-sous-Lens Commuting Zone · 2.9 km away
Rent
9.49 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Méricourt Commuting Zone · 4.0 km away
Rent
10.08 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Liévin Commuting Zone · 4.0 km away
Rent
9.96 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Loos-en-Gohelle Commuting Zone · 4.0 km away
Rent
9.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Vendin-le-Vieil Commuting Zone · 5.3 km away
Rent
9.86 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Lens, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Thiais32,918 residentsSaint-Médard-en-Jalles32,910 residentsAgen32,801 residentsNevers33,085 residentsMontluçon33,147 residentsVilliers-sur-Marne33,162 residents

How does Lens compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Lens's.

Open the full comparison

Put Lens's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Lens?

The published population was 32,920 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Lens?

Average net cold rent is 10.63 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 744 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Lens?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Lens?

Police recorded about 10,656 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Lens?

The unemployment rate is about 23.5 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Lens?

The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Lens a good place to live?

Lens may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Lens?

Avion, Sallaumines, Loison-sous-Lens, Noyelles-sous-Lens, Méricourt are near Lens. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Lens?

The official citizenship distribution records 30,706.961 people (93.3%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Lens, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f2c7cc872c8d2e2c54548cbca78c21c3]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/lens/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_lens-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_f37639b78bc6,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Lens, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {f2c7cc872c8d2e2c54548cbca78c21c3},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/lens/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Lens, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/lens/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f2c7cc872c8d2e2c54548cbca78c21c3; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
Show 25 more sources
  1. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
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  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
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  13. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  14. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
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  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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