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Living in Montrond-les-Bains

In Montrond-les-Bains, rents across existing tenancies average €7.70 per m² a month (2023) and unemployment is 6% (2022).

The unemployment rate was 5.99% at the end of 2022. The foreign population count was 139 at the start of 2023. Montrond-les-Bains, a city in France, had a population of 5,652 at the start of 2023. In 2024, annual NO₂ was 16.7 µg/m³. The city covered 10.1 km² in 2026. Population density was 559.1 people per km² in 2023. The city had 3 schools in 2026. There were 159.2 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 8.5 µg/m³ in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2428 sources

Population5,652people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,749EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent7.7EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 34% belowOfficial source · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org
Unemployment rate5.99%country median 11.0% — 45% belowOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime4,316incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 9% belowOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.5µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the sameOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 94% of French cities that publish it and lower unemployment than 96% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Montrond-les-Bains?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Montrond-les-Bains.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Montrond-les-Bains?

Average net cold rent is 7.7 EUR/m² per month (2023), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.7 EUR/m²/month · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org19
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Montrond-les-Bains recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesMontrond-les-Bains highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Montrond-les-Bains highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Montrond-les-Bains€7.70
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre14Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan13Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)195.5 %31 Dec 2023INSEE5Official
Dwellings2,961 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Main residence dwellings2,714 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.7 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2023www.observatoires-des-loyers.org19Official

Is Montrond-les-Bains a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–66%
Skilled employee63%strong on work, weak on safety · range 55–71%
Student59%strong on cost, weak on work · range 50–68%
Family55%strong on family, weak on education · range 47–63%
Retirement58%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 49–67%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 462 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.7 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Montrond-les-Bains?

The unemployment rate is about 6 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 5.99 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune9
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Montrond-les-Bains is 6.0%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability98.57 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.4Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,749 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr18Official
Unemployment rate5.99 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune9Official

What does a salary buy in Montrond-les-Bains?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,749 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,557of €2,082 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,082
Rent, 60 m²€7.70/m² · official · observatoires-des-loyers.org · 2023-12-31− €462
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,557
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Montrond-les-Bains Salary needed to live in Montrond-les-Bains

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Montrond-les-Bains. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Montrond-les-Bains. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools3 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.15Official · commune

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Montrond-les-Bains's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents159.2 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence7Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Montrond-les-Bains when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Montrond-les-Bains?

Police recorded about 4,316 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)2

Recorded crime across major citiesMontrond-les-Bains highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Montrond-les-Bains highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Montrond-les-Bains4,316
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,316 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)2Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Montrond-les-Bains. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Montrond-les-Bains.

Find courses near Montrond-les-Bains

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Montrond-les-Bains?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Montrond-les-Bains is 8.5 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean16.69 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading11.73 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.12Official
PM10 — annual mean14.67 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.5 µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the same20242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.3 · Feb 8.8 · Mar 13.1 · Apr 16.3 · May 20.3 · Jun 24.5 · Jul 26.9 · Aug 26.9 · Sep 22.2 · Oct 17.3 · Nov 11.4 · Dec 8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST_ETIENNE-BOUTHEON17Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 0.3 · Feb 0.2 · Mar 2.6 · Apr 5 · May 9 · Jun 12.6 · Jul 14.4 · Aug 14.2 · Sep 10.7 · Oct 8.1 · Nov 3.7 · Dec 1.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST_ETIENNE-BOUTHEON17Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.8 · Feb 4.5 · Mar 7.8 · Apr 10.7 · May 14.6 · Jun 18.5 · Jul 20.7 · Aug 20.6 · Sep 16.4 · Oct 12.7 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST_ETIENNE-BOUTHEON17Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 38.3 · Feb 30.3 · Mar 33.9 · Apr 55 · May 81.5 · Jun 80.8 · Jul 77.2 · Aug 72.8 · Sep 70.3 · Oct 76.2 · Nov 73 · Dec 39 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST_ETIENNE-BOUTHEON17Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 81 · Feb 108 · Mar 162 · Apr 186 · May 213 · Jun 240 · Jul 275 · Aug 259 · Sep 193 · Oct 134 · Nov 87 · Dec 75 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST_ETIENNE-BOUTHEON17Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±1.0 °C. Elsewhere: Werl (Germany) ±1.4 °C, Ettenheim (Germany) ±0.8 °C, Gengenbach (Germany) ±0.8 °C, Haslach im Kinzigtal (Germany) ±0.8 °C, Herbolzheim (Germany) ±0.8 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Montrond-les-Bains?

The published population was 5,652 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune8

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area10.11 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte16Official
Foreign residents139.3 people1 Jan 2023INSEE RP2023 — population par âge, sexe et nationalité, commune10Official
Population density559.1 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte16Official
Population5,652 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune8Official

International community in Montrond-les-Bains

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total5,652100.0%
Français5,512.74997.5%
Etranger139.2512.5%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Alternatives for people set on Montrond-les-Bains

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Saint-Galmier as a Montrond-les-Bains alternative in the same region

9 km away, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,469 Saint-Galmier vs 4,316 Montrond-les-Bains−20%
  • Unemployment: 5.2% Saint-Galmier vs 6.0% Montrond-les-Bains−13%
  • Residents: 5,829 Saint-Galmier vs 5,652 Montrond-les-Bains+3%
  • Rent: €7.70/m² Saint-Galmier vs €7.70/m² Montrond-les-Bainssame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,749 Saint-Galmier vs €2,749 Montrond-les-Bainssame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.5 µg/m³ Saint-Galmier vs 8.5 µg/m³ Montrond-les-Bainssame level
Full comparisonMore about Saint-Galmier

Cities near Montrond-les-Bains

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Saint-Galmier 9.0 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Veauche 9.8 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Feurs 10.8 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Sury-le-Comtal 12.4 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Montbrison 13.5 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Villars 21.7 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Montrond-les-Bains, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Santes5,652 residentsChanverrie5,653 residentsParmain5,655 residentsSigean5,657 residentsRocbaron5,660 residentsRives-du-Loir-en-Anjou5,644 residents

How does Montrond-les-Bains compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Montrond-les-Bains's.

Open the full comparison

Is Montrond-les-Bains part of Saint-Étienne?

Montrond-les-Bains is in the published commuting zone of Saint-Étienne; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Saint-Étienne city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source3

Put Montrond-les-Bains's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Montrond-les-Bains?

The published population was 5,652 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Montrond-les-Bains?

Average net cold rent is 7.7 EUR/m² per month (2023), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 539 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.observatoires-des-loyers.org.

Is the air quality good in Montrond-les-Bains?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Montrond-les-Bains?

Police recorded about 4,316 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Montrond-les-Bains?

The unemployment rate is about 6 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Montrond-les-Bains?

The median gross salary is 2,749 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Montrond-les-Bains a good place to live?

Montrond-les-Bains may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Montrond-les-Bains part of Saint-Étienne?

Montrond-les-Bains is in the published commuting zone of Saint-Étienne; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Montrond-les-Bains?

Saint-Galmier, Veauche, Feurs, Sury-le-Comtal, Chazelles-sur-Lyon are near Montrond-les-Bains. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Montrond-les-Bains?

The official citizenship distribution records 5,512.749 people (97.5%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Montrond-les-Bains, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version c8b269c35ddcb55f453288ff6b728a2a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/montrond-les-bains/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_montrond-les-bains-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_39dfe656bb7d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Montrond-les-Bains, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {c8b269c35ddcb55f453288ff6b728a2a},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/montrond-les-bains/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Montrond-les-Bains, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/montrond-les-bains/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version c8b269c35ddcb55f453288ff6b728a2a; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  3. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  4. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  5. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  8. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  9. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  10. INSEE RP2023 — population par âge, sexe et nationalité, commune INSEE RP2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-27
Show 18 more sources
  1. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  4. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  5. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  6. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  7. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST_ETIENNE-BOUTHEON WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  8. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  9. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  10. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  11. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  12. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1066366 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.