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Living in Plaisance-du-Touch

In Plaisance-du-Touch, advertised rents for new lettings average €12.74 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 7.7% (2022).

In 2024, annual NO₂ was 17.1 µg/m³. At the start of 2023, Plaisance-du-Touch had a population of 21,079. The city covered 26.5 km² in 2026. Population density was 794.5 people per km² in 2023. The city had 10 schools in 2026. There were 71.2 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 8.47 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 7.73% at the end of 2022.

Last checked 2026-09-2434 sources

Population21,079people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,575EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent12.74EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 10% aboveOfficial source · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025
Unemployment rate7.73%country median 11.0% — 30% belowOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime4,885incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 3% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.47µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the sameOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Pricier rent than 65% of French cities that publish it and lower unemployment than 84% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Plaisance-du-Touch?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Plaisance-du-Touch.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Plaisance-du-Touch?

Average net cold rent is about 12.74 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.74 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Plaisance-du-Touch recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesPlaisance-du-Touch highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Plaisance-du-Touch highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Plaisance-du-Touch€12.74
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre20Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan19Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)523.6 %31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Dwellings9,418 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Main residence dwellings8,832 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.74 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6030 Sept 2025"Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official

Is Plaisance-du-Touch a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–63%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%
Student58%strong on education, weak on work · range 51–65%
Family52%strong on family, weak on cost · range 45–59%
Retirement49%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 765 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 12.74 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Plaisance-du-Touch?

The unemployment rate is about 7.7 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 7.73 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Plaisance-du-Touch is 7.7%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability99.69 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability99.69 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.6Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,575 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr25Official
Unemployment rate7.73 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official

What does a salary buy in Plaisance-du-Touch?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,575 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,133of €1,961 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,961
Rent, 60 m²€12.74/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30− €765
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,133
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Plaisance-du-Touch Salary needed to live in Plaisance-du-Touch

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Plaisance-du-Touch. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Plaisance-du-Touch. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools10 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.22Official · commune
Primary schools9 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
Schools11 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Plaisance-du-Touch's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents71.16 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence10Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Plaisance-du-Touch when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Plaisance-du-Touch?

Police recorded about 4,885 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4

Recorded crime across major citiesPlaisance-du-Touch highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Plaisance-du-Touch highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Plaisance-du-Touch4,885
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,885 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)4Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport46 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights18Official
Nearest airportTLS3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport9 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Plaisance-du-Touch. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Plaisance-du-Touch.

Find courses near Plaisance-du-Touch

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Plaisance-du-Touch?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.47 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Plaisance-du-Touch is 8.5 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean17.07 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
NO₂ — latest reading13.15 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean14.89 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.47 µg/m³country median 8.5 — about the same20242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 9.7 · Feb 11.2 · Mar 15 · Apr 17.6 · May 21.4 · Jun 25.7 · Jul 28.2 · Aug 28.5 · Sep 24.8 · Oct 19.7 · Nov 13.5 · Dec 10.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOULOUSE-BLAGNAC24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.9 · Feb 3.1 · Mar 5.5 · Apr 7.9 · May 11.4 · Jun 15 · Jul 17 · Aug 17.1 · Sep 13.9 · Oct 10.9 · Nov 6.3 · Dec 3.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOULOUSE-BLAGNAC24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 6.3 · Feb 7.1 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 12.7 · May 16.4 · Jun 20.3 · Jul 22.6 · Aug 22.8 · Sep 19.3 · Oct 15.3 · Nov 9.9 · Dec 7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOULOUSE-BLAGNAC24Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 52.5 · Feb 37.2 · Mar 45.3 · Apr 65.2 · May 73.6 · Jun 64.2 · Jul 40.1 · Aug 44.6 · Sep 45.7 · Oct 54.3 · Nov 55 · Dec 49.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOULOUSE-BLAGNAC24Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 89 · Feb 118 · Mar 175 · Apr 188 · May 212 · Jun 231 · Jul 258 · Aug 246 · Sep 210 · Oct 155 · Nov 99 · Dec 89 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOULOUSE-BLAGNAC24Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 34.9% between 2013 and 2024, from 13.0 to 8.5.

Similar climate. In France: Boulogne-Billancourt ±1.4 °C. Elsewhere: Burgas (Bulgaria) ±1.4 °C, Sliven (Bulgaria) ±1.8 °C, Varna (Bulgaria) ±1.6 °C, Murfreesboro (United States) ±2.8 °C, Logroño (Spain) ±1.3 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Plaisance-du-Touch?

The published population was 21,079 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area26.53 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Foreign residents1,059 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density794.5 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Population21,079 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11Official

International community in Plaisance-du-Touch

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total21,079100.0%
Français19,804.32394.0%
Etranger1,274.6776.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on Plaisance-du-Touch

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Pibrac as a Plaisance-du-Touch alternative in the same region

6 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Residents: 8,977 Pibrac vs 21,079 Plaisance-du-Touch−57%
  • Unemployment: 6.8% Pibrac vs 7.7% Plaisance-du-Touch−12%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Pibrac vs 9.0 km Plaisance-du-Touch−33%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,573 Pibrac vs 4,885 Plaisance-du-Touch−6%
  • Rent: €12.51/m² Pibrac vs €12.74/m² Plaisance-du-Touchsame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,575 Pibrac vs €2,575 Plaisance-du-Touchsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.5 µg/m³ Pibrac vs 8.5 µg/m³ Plaisance-du-Touchsame level
Full comparisonMore about Pibrac

Cities near Plaisance-du-Touch

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Toulouse Commuting Zone · 12.6 km away
Rent
13.98 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Tournefeuille 4.3 km away
Rent
13.43 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Cugnaux 4.9 km away
Rent
12.67 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Pibrac 5.8 km away
Rent
12.51 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Frouzins 6.0 km away
Rent
12.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Colomiers 6.1 km away
Rent
13.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Plaisance-du-Touch, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Saint-Mandé21,071 residentsMons-en-Barœul21,105 residentsLe Plessis-Trévise21,112 residentsMontaigu-Vendée21,134 residentsBourg-la-Reine21,019 residentsVilleneuve-le-Roi21,000 residents

How does Plaisance-du-Touch compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Plaisance-du-Touch's.

Open the full comparison

Plaisance-du-Touch in rankings

#19 of 30 in Cities with lowest unemployment in France

Is Plaisance-du-Touch part of Toulouse?

Plaisance-du-Touch is in the published commuting zone of Toulouse; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Toulouse city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source5

Put Plaisance-du-Touch's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Plaisance-du-Touch?

The published population was 21,079 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Plaisance-du-Touch?

Average net cold rent is about 12.74 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 892 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.

Is the air quality good in Plaisance-du-Touch?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Plaisance-du-Touch?

Police recorded about 4,885 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Plaisance-du-Touch?

The unemployment rate is about 7.7 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Plaisance-du-Touch?

The median gross salary is 2,575 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Plaisance-du-Touch a good place to live?

Plaisance-du-Touch may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Plaisance-du-Touch part of Toulouse?

Plaisance-du-Touch is in the published commuting zone of Toulouse; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Plaisance-du-Touch?

Toulouse, La Salvetat-Saint-Gilles, Tournefeuille, Cugnaux, Pibrac are near Plaisance-du-Touch. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Plaisance-du-Touch?

The official citizenship distribution records 19,804.323 people (94.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Plaisance-du-Touch, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2d620a05d69947c1efb071aaf4e89cb5]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/plaisance-du-touch/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_plaisance-du-touch-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_1215c7e15db6,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Plaisance-du-Touch, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {2d620a05d69947c1efb071aaf4e89cb5},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/plaisance-du-touch/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Plaisance-du-Touch, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/plaisance-du-touch/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2d620a05d69947c1efb071aaf4e89cb5; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  2. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  5. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  6. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  10. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
Show 24 more sources
  1. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  13. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station TOULOUSE-BLAGNAC WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q835536 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.