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Living in Saint-Herblain

In Saint-Herblain, rent averages €11.60 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 11.3% (2022).

Annual PM2.5 was 8.17 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 14.2 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 11.3% at the end of 2022. Annual NO₂ was 14 µg/m³ in 2024. The foreign population count was 4,695 in 2021.

Last checked 2026-09-2433 sources

Population50,973people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Herblain (commune 44162)
Median gross salary (region)2,620EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent11.6EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — about the sameOfficial source · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org
Unemployment rate11.29%country median 11.0% — 3% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime7,194incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 52% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.17µg/m³country median 8.5 — 3% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Saint-Herblain?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Saint-Herblain.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Herblain?

Average net cold rent is 11.6 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 11.6 EUR/m²/month · www.observatoires-des-loyers.org24
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Saint-Herblain recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesSaint-Herblain highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Saint-Herblain highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Saint-Herblain€11.60
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre18Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan17Official · national market
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct1,404 %31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Dwellings26,271 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings24,374 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)11.6 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — about the same31 Dec 2025www.observatoires-des-loyers.org24Official

Is Saint-Herblain a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–57%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–68%
Student60%strong on education, weak on safety · range 53–67%
Family52%strong on family, weak on cost · range 45–59%
Retirement46%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 37–55%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 696 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 11.6 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Herblain?

The unemployment rate is about 11.3 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 11.29 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Saint-Herblain is 11.3%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.99 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.99 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.6Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,620 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr23Official
Unemployment rate11.29 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10Official

What does a salary buy in Saint-Herblain?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,620 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,235of €1,994 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,994
Rent, 60 m²€11.60/m² · official · observatoires-des-loyers.org · 2025-12-31− €696
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,235
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Saint-Herblain. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Saint-Herblain. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count25 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official
School Count40 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Saint-Herblain's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,017 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Saint-Herblain when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,017 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Saint-Herblain?

Police recorded about 7,194 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesSaint-Herblain highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Saint-Herblain highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Saint-Herblain7,194
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,194 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport55 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights16Official
Nearest airportNTE3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Saint-Herblain. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Saint-Herblain.

Find courses near Saint-Herblain

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Saint-Herblain?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.17 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Saint-Herblain is 8.2 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean13.99 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading19.28 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.12Official
PM10 — annual mean14.23 µg/m³country median 14.2 — about the same20242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.17 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 9.3 · Feb 10.5 · Mar 13.5 · Apr 16.2 · May 19.6 · Jun 23 · Jul 25.1 · Aug 25.4 · Sep 22.4 · Oct 17.6 · Nov 12.9 · Dec 9.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NANTES-BOUGUENAIS22Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.4 · Feb 3 · Mar 4.9 · Apr 6.6 · May 9.8 · Jun 12.7 · Jul 14.3 · Aug 14.2 · Sep 11.8 · Oct 9.5 · Nov 5.9 · Dec 3.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NANTES-BOUGUENAIS22Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 6.4 · Feb 6.7 · Mar 9.2 · Apr 11.4 · May 14.7 · Jun 17.8 · Jul 19.7 · Aug 19.8 · Sep 17.1 · Oct 13.5 · Nov 9.4 · Dec 6.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NANTES-BOUGUENAIS22Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 87.9 · Feb 67.5 · Mar 58.4 · Apr 58.3 · May 61 · Jun 48.5 · Jul 44.2 · Aug 50.3 · Sep 59.5 · Oct 88.8 · Nov 94.1 · Dec 101 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NANTES-BOUGUENAIS22Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 72 · Feb 102 · Mar 147 · Apr 182 · May 203 · Jun 213 · Jul 229 · Aug 232 · Sep 198 · Oct 122 · Nov 91 · Dec 77 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NANTES-BOUGUENAIS22Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 41.6% between 2013 and 2024, from 14.0 to 8.2.

Similar climate. In France: Angers ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±1.8 °C, Portsmouth (United Kingdom) ±1.5 °C, Werl (Germany) ±2.2 °C, Bremerhaven (Germany) ±2.6 °C, Bexley (United Kingdom) ±0.8 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 30 km² in 2026. Population density was 1,698.0 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Saint-Herblain?

The published population was 50,973 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Herblain (commune 44162)9

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area30.02 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte20Official
Foreign residents4,695 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT115Official
Population density1,698 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte20Official
Population50,973 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Herblain (commune 44162)9Official

International community in Saint-Herblain

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total50,973100.0%
Français45,346.84489.0%
Etranger5,626.15611.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)14Official

Alternatives for people set on Saint-Herblain

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Couëron as a Saint-Herblain alternative in the same region

6 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,419 Couëron vs 7,194 Saint-Herblain−52%
  • Unemployment: 8.2% Couëron vs 11.3% Saint-Herblain−28%
  • Nearest airport: 11.0 km Couëron vs 7.0 km Saint-Herblain+57%
  • Residents: 24,103 Couëron vs 50,973 Saint-Herblain−53%
  • Rent: €10.80/m² Couëron vs €11.60/m² Saint-Herblain−7%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.9 µg/m³ Couëron vs 8.2 µg/m³ Saint-Herblain−3%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,620 Couëron vs €2,620 Saint-Herblainsame level
Full comparisonMore about Couëron

Bayonne as a Saint-Herblain alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 414 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,898.8 Bayonne vs 1,017.1 Saint-Herblain+87%
  • Rent: €13.79/m² Bayonne vs €11.60/m² Saint-Herblainno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 5.8 µg/m³ Bayonne vs 8.2 µg/m³ Saint-Herblain−30%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 8,132 Bayonne vs 7,194 Saint-Herblain+13%
  • Nearest airport: 5.0 km Bayonne vs 7.0 km Saint-Herblain−29%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,550 Bayonne vs €2,620 Saint-Herblainsame level
  • Unemployment: 10.9% Bayonne vs 11.3% Saint-Herblain−3%
Full comparisonMore about Bayonne

Cities near Saint-Herblain

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Nantes Commuting Zone · 7.4 km away
Rent
14.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
La Montagne 3.4 km away
Rent
10.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Bouguenais 4.4 km away
Rent
11.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Couëron 5.5 km away
Rent
10.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Sautron 6.0 km away
Rent
11.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Orvault 6.9 km away
Rent
11.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Le Pellerin 7.9 km away
Rent
10.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Saint-Herblain, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Grasse50,970 residentsGennevilliers50,979 residentsAlbi51,290 residentsBondy50,595 residentsMassy51,729 residentsArles51,811 residents

How does Saint-Herblain compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Saint-Herblain's.

Open the full comparison

Is Saint-Herblain part of Nantes?

Saint-Herblain is in the published commuting zone of Nantes; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Nantes city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source5

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Saint-Herblain?

The published population was 50,973 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Herblain (commune 44162).

How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Herblain?

Average net cold rent is 11.6 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 812 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.observatoires-des-loyers.org.

Is the air quality good in Saint-Herblain?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Saint-Herblain?

Police recorded about 7,194 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Herblain?

The unemployment rate is about 11.3 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Saint-Herblain?

The median gross salary is 2,620 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Saint-Herblain a good place to live?

Saint-Herblain may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Saint-Herblain part of Nantes?

Saint-Herblain is in the published commuting zone of Nantes; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Saint-Herblain?

Nantes, La Montagne, Bouguenais, Couëron, Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau are near Saint-Herblain. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Saint-Herblain?

The official citizenship distribution records 50,973 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Saint-Herblain, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version a8a47ff1077d6b5e862d9b44df7a8628]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-herblain/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_saint-herblain-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_1a3ba38831ae,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Saint-Herblain, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-29},
  version = {a8a47ff1077d6b5e862d9b44df7a8628},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-herblain/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Saint-Herblain, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-herblain/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version a8a47ff1077d6b5e862d9b44df7a8628; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  6. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Saint-Herblain (commune 44162) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
  10. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 23 more sources
  1. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  11. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  12. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NANTES-BOUGUENAIS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  13. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  14. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.