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Living in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron

In Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, advertised rents for new lettings average €11.65 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 15.8% (2022).

The city covered 40.6 km² in 2026. Population density was 163.6 people per km² in 2023. The city had 5 schools in 2026. There were 30.2 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. The unemployment rate was 15.8% at the end of 2022. The foreign population count was 120 in 2021. Gigabit broadband availability was 96.9% in March 2026. Its population was 6,633 at the start of 2023.

Last checked 2026-09-2426 sources

Population6,633people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,550EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent11.65EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — about the sameOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate15.84%country median 11.0% — 44% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime5,580incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 18% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean6.83µg/m³country median 8.5 — 19% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Higher unemployment than 82% of French cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 69% of French cities that publish it and cleaner air than 93% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

Average net cold rent is 11.65 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 11.65 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr21
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesSaint-Pierre-d'Oléron highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron€11.65
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre17Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan16Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)329.7 %31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Dwellings8,025 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Main residence dwellings3,463 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)11.65 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — about the same31 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr21Official

Is Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker46%strong on work, weak on safety · range 38–54%
Skilled employee49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–57%
Student43%strong on education, weak on work · range 36–50%
Family37%strong on family, weak on cost · range 30–44%
Retirement45%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 36–54%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 699 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 11.65 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The unemployment rate is about 15.8 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 15.84 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron is 15.8%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability96.92 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability96.92 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,550 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr23Official
Unemployment rate15.84 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune10Official

What does a salary buy in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,550 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,185of €1,947 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,947
Rent, 60 m²€11.65/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €699
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,185
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron Salary needed to live in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools5 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.19Official · commune
Primary schools4 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official
Schools5 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)13Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents30.15 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence8Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents177.8 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents177.8 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

Police recorded about 5,580 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesSaint-Pierre-d'Oléron highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron5,580
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,580 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportRCO3 Aug 2026OurAirports18Official
Distance to nearest airport26 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports18Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron.

Find courses near Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 6.83 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 5.62 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 6.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 6.83 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron is 6.8 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean5.62 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading21 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.12Official
PM10 — annual mean15.36 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean6.83 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 9.7 · Feb 10 · Mar 12.5 · Apr 14.7 · May 17.8 · Jun 20.7 · Jul 22.3 · Aug 22.7 · Sep 20.9 · Oct 17.6 · Nov 13.5 · Dec 10.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CHASSIRON22Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 5.8 · Feb 5.7 · Mar 7.6 · Apr 9.6 · May 12.6 · Jun 15.5 · Jul 17.4 · Aug 17.7 · Sep 15.5 · Oct 12.9 · Nov 9.3 · Dec 6.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CHASSIRON22Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 7.8 · Feb 7.9 · Mar 10.1 · Apr 12.1 · May 15.2 · Jun 18.1 · Jul 19.8 · Aug 20.2 · Sep 18.2 · Oct 15.3 · Nov 11.4 · Dec 8.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CHASSIRON22Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 68.7 · Feb 49.6 · Mar 48.5 · Apr 53.1 · May 43.8 · Jun 36.2 · Jul 38.7 · Aug 42.2 · Sep 57.9 · Oct 72.7 · Nov 90.5 · Dec 81.5 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CHASSIRON22Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 47.4% between 2013 and 2024, from 13.0 to 6.8.

Similar climate. In France: Le Havre ±1.9 °C. Elsewhere: Saanich (Canada) ±3.0 °C, Bexley (United Kingdom) ±1.9 °C, Westminster (United Kingdom) ±1.9 °C, Islington (United Kingdom) ±1.9 °C, Ventura (United States) ±3.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The published population was 6,633 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune9

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area40.55 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte20Official
Foreign residents120 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT115Official
Population density163.6 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte20Official
Population6,633 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune9Official

International community in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total6,633100.0%
Français6,513.28298.2%
Etranger119.7181.8%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)14Official

Alternatives for people set on Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Châtelaillon-Plage as a Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron alternative in the same region

22 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 10.3% Châtelaillon-Plage vs 15.8% Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron−35%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,749 Châtelaillon-Plage vs 5,580 Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron−33%
  • Rent: €11.70/m² (2024) Châtelaillon-Plage vs €11.65/m² (2025) Saint-Pierre-d'Oléronno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 14.0 km Châtelaillon-Plage vs 26.0 km Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron−46%
  • Residents: 6,653 Châtelaillon-Plage vs 6,633 Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron+0%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,550 Châtelaillon-Plage vs €2,550 Saint-Pierre-d'Oléronsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.8 µg/m³ Châtelaillon-Plage vs 6.8 µg/m³ Saint-Pierre-d'Oléronsame level

Massy as a Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 411 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 51,729 Massy vs 6,633 Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron+680%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 776.4 Massy vs 177.8 Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron+337%
  • Unemployment: 9.7% Massy vs 15.8% Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron−39%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Massy vs €2,550 Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron+30%
  • Rent: €20.08/m² Massy vs €11.65/m² Saint-Pierre-d'Oléronno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.8 µg/m³ Massy vs 6.8 µg/m³ Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron+43%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Massy vs 26.0 km Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron−77%

Cities near Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, nearest in population first.

All France cities

How does Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron's.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The published population was 6,633 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

Average net cold rent is 11.65 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 816 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 6.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

Police recorded about 5,580 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The unemployment rate is about 15.8 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The median gross salary is 2,550 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron a good place to live?

Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

Châtelaillon-Plage is near Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron?

The official citizenship distribution records 6,513.282 people (98.2%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, France: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 972aa097ea065cbe855722f4f9df6c16]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-pierre-d-oleron/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_saint-pierre-d-oleron-france-population-rent-salary_bca291138b1e,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, France: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {972aa097ea065cbe855722f4f9df6c16},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-pierre-d-oleron/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, France: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/saint-pierre-d-oleron/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 972aa097ea065cbe855722f4f9df6c16; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  9. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  10. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 16 more sources
  1. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  7. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  9. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  10. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  11. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  12. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CHASSIRON WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  13. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  14. www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.