Living in Villeurbanne
In Villeurbanne, rent averages €15.63 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 13.2% (2022).
The city covered 14.9 km² in 2024. Population density was 11,273.0 people per km² in 2023. A monthly estimate placed internet service at €37 in December 2022. The unemployment rate was 13.2% at the end of 2022. In 2024, annual NO₂ was 32.1 µg/m³.
Pricier rent than 80% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 68% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 98% of French cities that publish it.
Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Villeurbanne?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Villeurbanne?
Average net cold rent is about 15.63 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 15.63 EUR/m²/month · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251
Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 39.81 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 36.73 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 398.1 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 14.93 EUR | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 19.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Orange 100GB mobile plan21Official · national market |
| Monthly transport pass | 64.68 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 105.7 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v236Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| G02 Vacancy Rate Pct | 7,574 % | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE11Official |
| Dwellings | 93,196 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE12Official |
| G05 Main Residential Dwellings | 82,351 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE12Official |
| Housing Vacancy Rate Percent | 8.13 % | 31 Dec 2023 | Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte17Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 15.63 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 | 30 Sept 2025 | "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 20251Official |
Is Villeurbanne a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 938 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 15.63 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Villeurbanne?
The unemployment rate is about 13.2 % (2022).
- Unemployment rate: 13.25 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14
Villeurbanne 13.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre-to-the-building availability | 92.45 % | 3 Aug 2026 | Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)4Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 96.41 % | 31 Mar 2026 | Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.10Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,749 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | www.insee.fr25Official |
| Unemployment rate | 13.25 %country median 11.0% | 31 Dec 2022 | INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14Official |
What does a salary buy in Villeurbanne?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentUtilitiesTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,082 |
| Rent, 60 m²€15.63/m² · official · "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 · 2025-09-30 | − €938 |
| Public transport pass€65 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €65 |
| Utilities, 85 m²€106 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €106 |
| Internet€37 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €37 |
| Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €20 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €917 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Villeurbanne. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
France Travail — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Villeurbanne. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary School Count | 60 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)18Official |
| School Count | 100 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)18Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).
A country-wide rule for France; Villeurbanne's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| GP practices | 38 count | 16 Sept 2026 | Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official |
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 421.5 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2011 | DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20115Official |
| Hospitals | 1 count | 4 May 2026 | FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements6Official |
| Pharmacies | 38 count | 4 May 2026 | FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements6Official |
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 538.2 per 100,000 | 16 Sept 2026 | Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract3Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Villeurbanne when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Villeurbanne?
Police recorded about 9,547 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglaries per 100,000 residents | 569.6 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 9,547 incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 | 31 Dec 2025 | Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 1,275 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Villeurbanne. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course
État français and OFII
For eligible non-EU foreign residents.
DIAN language-training offer finder — Other
Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN
For people seeking French-language training.
Climate and air quality
Annual PM2.5 was 9.8 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 16.7 µg/m³ in 2024.
Is the air quality good in Villeurbanne?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Villeurbanne 9.8
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 32.07 µg/m³country median 14.8 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| NO₂ — latest reading | 30.2 µg/m³ | 15 Jul 2026 | Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.16Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 16.73 µg/m³country median 14.2 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 9.8 µg/m³country median 8.5 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.2Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 7.1 · Feb 9 · Mar 13.8 · Apr 17.4 · May 21.5 · Jun 25.6 · Jul 28.2 · Aug 28 · Sep 23.1 · Oct 17.7 · Nov 11.4 · Dec 7.7 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 1.1 · Feb 1.4 · Mar 4.2 · Apr 7.2 · May 11.2 · Jun 15 · Jul 17 · Aug 16.6 · Sep 12.8 · Oct 9.6 · Nov 4.9 · Dec 2 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 4.1 · Feb 5.2 · Mar 9 · Apr 12.3 · May 16.3 · Jun 20.3 · Jul 22.6 · Aug 22.3 · Sep 17.9 · Oct 13.7 · Nov 8.1 · Dec 4.8 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 49.8 · Feb 41.6 · Mar 49.4 · Apr 68.9 · May 80.9 · Jun 74.1 · Jul 67.4 · Aug 65.5 · Sep 82.5 · Oct 99.8 · Nov 87.2 · Dec 53.7 mm | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 71 · Feb 102 · Mar 173 · Apr 197 · May 223 · Jun 256 · Jul 288 · Aug 263 · Sep 204 · Oct 131 · Nov 78 · Dec 58 hours | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON24Official · nearest-station reading |
Annual PM2.5 fell 45.5% between 2013 and 2024, from 18.0 to 9.8.
Similar climate. In France: Reims ±2.1 °C. Elsewhere: Werl (Germany) ±2.6 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±2.6 °C, Ettlingen (Germany) ±1.5 °C, Germersheim (Germany) ±1.5 °C, Philippsburg (Germany) ±1.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Villeurbanne?
The published population was 163,684 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Villeurbanne (commune 69266)13
By nationality
National passport86.6%Foreign residents13.4%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 14.9 km² | 1 Jan 2024 | France city identity collection8Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 13.4 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT120Official |
| Foreign residents | 21,933 people | 2021 | Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT120Official |
| Population density | 11,273 people/km² | 31 Dec 2023 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official |
| Population | 163,684 people | 1 Jan 2023 | INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Villeurbanne (commune 69266)13Official |
International community in Villeurbanne
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Citizenship
Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 163,684 | 100.0% |
| Français | 138,588.73 | 84.7% |
| Etranger | 25,095.27 | 15.3% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universities | 1 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)19Official |
Alternatives for people set on Villeurbanne
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Caluire-et-Cuire as a Villeurbanne alternative in the same region
4 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,923 Caluire-et-Cuire vs 9,547 Villeurbanne−38%
- Unemployment: 8.9% Caluire-et-Cuire vs 13.2% Villeurbanne−33%
- Rent: €12.70/m² (2024) Caluire-et-Cuire vs €15.63/m² (2025) Villeurbanneno percentage
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 612.7 Caluire-et-Cuire vs 421.5 Villeurbanne+45%
- Residents: 43,597 Caluire-et-Cuire vs 163,684 Villeurbanne−73%
- Nearest airport: 11.0 km Caluire-et-Cuire vs 7.0 km Villeurbanne+57%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,749 Caluire-et-Cuire vs €2,749 Villeurbannesame level
Clermont-Ferrand as a Villeurbanne alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 139 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,361.4 Clermont-Ferrand vs 421.5 Villeurbanne+223%
- Rent: €12.49/m² Clermont-Ferrand vs €15.63/m² Villeurbanne−20%
- Annual PM2.5: 6.4 µg/m³ Clermont-Ferrand vs 9.8 µg/m³ Villeurbanne−35%
- Basic utilities, 85 m²: €151 Clermont-Ferrand vs €106 Villeurbanne+43%
- Unemployment: 15.4% Clermont-Ferrand vs 13.2% Villeurbanne+16%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 8,245 Clermont-Ferrand vs 9,547 Villeurbanne−14%
- Empty flats: 9.6% Clermont-Ferrand vs 8.1% Villeurbanne+19%
Cities near Villeurbanne
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 16.57 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 12.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 10.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 10.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Alternative cities in France
Other cities in France to compare with Villeurbanne, nearest in population first.
How does Villeurbanne compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Villeurbanne's.
Villeurbanne in rankings
Is Villeurbanne part of Lyon?
Villeurbanne is in the published commuting zone of Lyon; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Lyon city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source9
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Villeurbanne?
The published population was 163,684 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Villeurbanne (commune 69266).
How much does it cost to rent in Villeurbanne?
Average net cold rent is about 15.63 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,094 EUR a month before utilities. Source: "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025.
Is the air quality good in Villeurbanne?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..
How safe is Villeurbanne?
Police recorded about 9,547 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).
What is the unemployment rate in Villeurbanne?
The unemployment rate is about 13.2 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.
What is the typical salary around Villeurbanne?
The median gross salary is 2,749 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.
Is Villeurbanne a good place to live?
Villeurbanne may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Villeurbanne part of Lyon?
Villeurbanne is in the published commuting zone of Lyon; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Villeurbanne?
Lyon, Bron, Caluire-et-Cuire, Vaulx-en-Velin, Décines-Charpieu are near Villeurbanne. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Villeurbanne?
The official citizenship distribution records 163,684 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Villeurbanne, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4d0f814257c2c3144a4ab3437f631ec8]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/villeurbanne/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_villeurbanne-france-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_cb1bb6f8495a,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Villeurbanne, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-09-24},
version = {4d0f814257c2c3144a4ab3437f631ec8},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/villeurbanne/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Villeurbanne, France: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/villeurbanne/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4d0f814257c2c3144a4ab3437f631ec8; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- "Carte des loyers" - Indicateurs de loyers d'annonce par commune en 2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
- 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
- Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract Annuaire Santé · data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-16
- Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- FR-SSMSI-communal-2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- France city identity collection migrationfit.com · checked 2026-06-30
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
Show 26 more sources
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Villeurbanne (commune 69266) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
- INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
- Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte insee.fr · checked 2026-09-17
- Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LYON-BRON WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
- www.observatoires-des-loyers.org observatoires-des-loyers.org · checked 2026-08-27
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.