ImmigrationDBVerified immigration data
On this page

Living in Catania

Catania is a city in Italy. At the start of 2026, the foreign population was 15,572. The city covers 182.8 km², with a population density of 1,624.5 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Higher unemployment than any other Italian city that publishes it and cleaner air than 61% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Catania?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Catania.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Catania?

Average net cold rent is 4.35 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.35 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Catania yet.

Net rent across major citiesCatania highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Catania highlighted€30.00Milano€17.15Rome€9.10Napolinet rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Dwellings169,004 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings129,444 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)10Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.35 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 261 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.35 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Catania?

The unemployment rate is about 16.7 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 16.71 % · Eurostat4
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Catania is 16.7%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–18Catania 16.7%14 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment90,681 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)11Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,575 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it23Official
Unemployment rate16.71 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Eurostat4Official
Unemployment rate over time9 published observations, 1991–2023
Unemployment rate in Catania by year, %15.4%21.9%28.3%34.8%1991201120192021202316.7%%

Unemployment rate fell 50.1% between 1991 and 2023, from 33.5% to 16.7%.

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Catania. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Catania. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count94 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)17Official
School Count352 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)17Official

Safety

How safe is Catania?

Police recorded about 7,485 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: esploradati.istat.it2

Recorded crime across major citiesCatania highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Catania highlighted11,422Firenze10,343Milano9,973Bologna9,170Torino9,092Venezia7,485Catania7,475Rome6,667Verona6,521Napoli5,692Genova5,384Palermo4,616Barirecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,485 incidents per 100,000country median 7,480 — about the same31 Dec 2024esploradati.istat.it2Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport47 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights21Official
Nearest airportCTA3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport3 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Catania. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Catania.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Catania?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency3

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Catania average monthly precipitation, mm070140210280223178189000001612652580JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Catania average monthly sunshine, hours0100200300400172183235266318382369360278212172182JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Catania annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52513.0PM2.5104015.6NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Catania is 13.0 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14Catania 13.0121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–1782 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean15.6 µg/m³country median 15.031 Dec 2012Eurostat5Official
PM2.5 — annual mean13 µg/m³country median 14.031 Dec 2024European Environment Agency3Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 222.5 · Feb 177.6 · Mar 189.4 · Apr 0 · May 0 · Jun 0 · Jul 0 · Aug 0 · Sep 161.5 · Oct 265.5 · Nov 258.4 · Dec 0 mm31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI24Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 172.1 · Feb 183.4 · Mar 235.3 · Apr 266.1 · May 318.4 · Jun 381.6 · Jul 368.9 · Aug 359.9 · Sep 278.1 · Oct 211.7 · Nov 172.2 · Dec 182.3 hours31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI25Official
Annual PM2.5 over time7 published observations, 2018–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Catania by year, µg/m³11.812.613.414.2201820202022202413.0µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 rose 8.3% between 2018 and 2024, from 12.0 to 13.0.

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Bari315,831 residentsVerona255,039 residentsVenezia249,490 residentsFirenze361,705 residentsBologna390,151 residentsMessina217,033 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Catania?

The published population was 298,054 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202514

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Catania residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport94.8%Foreign residents 5.2%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents795.8 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat6Official
City area182.8 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official
Foreign-resident share3.9 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat7Official
Foreign residents15,572 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.18Official
Population density1,624 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.20Official
Population Female154,330 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Population Male143,724 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Population298,054 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202514Official
Population over time10 published observations, 2016–2025
Population in Catania by year, residents284,608340,956397,304453,65220162018202020222025298,054residents

Population fell 5.2% between 2016 and 2025, from 314,555 to 298,054.

Foreign residents over time13 published observations, 2014–2026
Foreign residents in Catania by year, residents11,05413,30015,54717,79320142016201820222024202615,572residents

Foreign residents rose 35.2% between 2014 and 2026, from 11,519 to 15,572.

International community in Catania

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)298,054100.0%
Italia280,32594.1%
Sri Lanka2,0900.7%
Romania1,8560.6%
Bangladesh1,6650.6%
Maurizio1,2620.4%
Senegal8650.3%
Germania8240.3%
Cina6340.2%
Nigeria5750.2%
Show 138 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Marocco4910.2%
Tunisia4660.2%
Colombia3690.1%
India3530.1%
Libia3420.1%
Ucraina3380.1%
Polonia3070.1%
Francia3060.1%
Filippine2710.1%
Svizzera2670.1%
Federazione russa2410.1%
Gambia2360.1%
Egitto2290.1%
Repubblica Dominicana2020.1%
Bulgaria1910.1%
Stati Uniti d'America1870.1%
Brasile1820.1%
Venezuela1780.1%
Argentina1760.1%
Pakistan1750.1%
Mali1680.1%
Regno Unito1400.0%
Belgio1340.0%
Iran1090.0%
Albania1060.0%
Spagna950.0%
Guinea940.0%
Costa d'Avorio920.0%
Malta910.0%
Eritrea820.0%
Cuba760.0%
Australia680.0%
Etiopia640.0%
Ghana540.0%
Ungheria510.0%
Grecia460.0%
Somalia450.0%
Afghanistan390.0%
Burkina Faso350.0%
Bielorussia310.0%
Algeria310.0%
Croazia300.0%
Perù300.0%
Repubblica ceca270.0%
Serbia270.0%
Canada250.0%
Ecuador250.0%
Paesi Bassi240.0%
Svezia240.0%
Thailandia240.0%
Madagascar230.0%
Moldova190.0%
Siria180.0%
Austria170.0%
Slovacchia170.0%
Iraq170.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo170.0%
Messico170.0%
Portogallo160.0%
Mauritania160.0%
Kosovo150.0%
Kazakhstan150.0%
Lettonia140.0%
Turchia130.0%
Finlandia120.0%
Lituania120.0%
Benin120.0%
Sierra Leone120.0%
Camerun110.0%
Capo Verde110.0%
Congo110.0%
Sudafrica110.0%
Giappone100.0%
Libano100.0%
Georgia100.0%
Sudan100.0%
Togo100.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina90.0%
Guinea-Bissau90.0%
Bolivia90.0%
Macedonia del Nord80.0%
Honduras80.0%
Cile80.0%
Giordania70.0%
Vietnam70.0%
Palestina60.0%
Israele60.0%
Burundi60.0%
Irlanda50.0%
Tanzania50.0%
El Salvador50.0%
Uruguay50.0%
Estonia40.0%
Slovenia40.0%
Guatemala40.0%
Danimarca30.0%
Norvegia30.0%
Corea del Sud30.0%
Indonesia30.0%
Uzbekistan30.0%
Repubblica Centrafricana30.0%
Liberia30.0%
Mozambico30.0%
Uganda30.0%
Panama30.0%
Monaco20.0%
Cambogia20.0%
Armenia20.0%
Taiwan20.0%
Kenya20.0%
Niger20.0%
Zambia20.0%
Sud Sudan20.0%
Nicaragua20.0%
Nuova Zelanda20.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
Montenegro10.0%
Arabia Saudita10.0%
Myanmar/Birmania10.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti10.0%
Kuwait10.0%
Malaysia10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Oman10.0%
Qatar10.0%
Singapore10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%
Angola10.0%
Ciad10.0%
Gabon10.0%
Namibia10.0%
Seychelles10.0%
Zimbabwe10.0%
Costa Rica10.0%
Giamaica10.0%
Haiti10.0%
Paraguay10.0%
Trinidad e Tobago10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)298,054100.0%
Italia283,14695.0%
Sri Lanka2,4530.8%
Romania1,9620.7%
Bangladesh1,7620.6%
Senegal9870.3%
Maurizio9140.3%
Cina8710.3%
Nigeria7210.2%
Marocco4530.2%
Show 116 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Tunisia3790.1%
India3330.1%
Filippine2760.1%
Ucraina2710.1%
Gambia2420.1%
Polonia2350.1%
Colombia2290.1%
Egitto1990.1%
Bulgaria1940.1%
Pakistan1780.1%
Mali1750.1%
Repubblica Dominicana1510.1%
Federazione russa1500.1%
Guinea970.0%
Albania940.0%
Costa d'Avorio900.0%
Iran890.0%
Francia880.0%
Spagna760.0%
Brasile760.0%
Germania740.0%
Stati Uniti d'America690.0%
Ghana530.0%
Venezuela500.0%
Serbia480.0%
Cuba480.0%
Regno Unito470.0%
Somalia410.0%
Eritrea400.0%
Afghanistan370.0%
Burkina Faso340.0%
Algeria260.0%
Bielorussia220.0%
Libia220.0%
Argentina210.0%
Grecia180.0%
Madagascar180.0%
Portogallo160.0%
Ungheria150.0%
Perù150.0%
Malta140.0%
Svizzera140.0%
Iraq140.0%
Thailandia140.0%
Etiopia140.0%
Mauritania140.0%
Kosovo120.0%
Sudan120.0%
Slovacchia110.0%
Repubblica ceca110.0%
Benin110.0%
Camerun110.0%
Sierra Leone110.0%
Ecuador110.0%
Lituania100.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo100.0%
Paesi Bassi90.0%
Giappone90.0%
Congo90.0%
Belgio80.0%
Irlanda80.0%
Svezia80.0%
Moldova80.0%
Palestina80.0%
Siria80.0%
Kazakhstan80.0%
Capo Verde80.0%
Guinea-Bissau80.0%
Messico80.0%
Bolivia80.0%
Finlandia70.0%
Libano70.0%
Turchia70.0%
Togo70.0%
Austria60.0%
Lettonia60.0%
Israele60.0%
Georgia50.0%
Tanzania50.0%
Canada50.0%
Honduras50.0%
Estonia40.0%
Giordania40.0%
Vietnam40.0%
Danimarca30.0%
Croazia30.0%
Macedonia del Nord30.0%
Uzbekistan30.0%
Mozambico30.0%
Niger30.0%
Sudafrica30.0%
El Salvador30.0%
Australia30.0%
Apolide30.0%
Norvegia20.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina20.0%
Montenegro20.0%
Indonesia20.0%
Taiwan20.0%
Repubblica Centrafricana20.0%
Ciad20.0%
Dominica20.0%
Guatemala20.0%
Uruguay20.0%
Myanmar/Birmania10.0%
Corea del Sud10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Singapore10.0%
Kenya10.0%
Liberia10.0%
Sud Sudan10.0%
Costa Rica10.0%
Nicaragua10.0%
Cile10.0%
Paraguay10.0%
Nuova Zelanda10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Is Catania a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 41–61%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–71%
Student64%strong on education, weak on work · range 56–72%
Family57%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 48–66%
Retirement49%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–60%
Foreign residents15,572 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population298,054 people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.35 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Dwellings169,004 dwellings31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
People in employment90,681 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Median gross salary (regional)1,575 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct5 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)12Official
Households134,283 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)13Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Catania when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Catania?

The published population was 298,054 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Catania?

Average net cold rent is 4.35 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 305 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Catania?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Catania?

Police recorded about 7,485 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: esploradati.istat.it.

What is the unemployment rate in Catania?

The unemployment rate is about 16.7 % (2023). Source: Eurostat.

What is the typical salary around Catania?

The median gross salary is 1,575 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Catania a good place to live?

Catania may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Catania?

The official country of birth distribution records 298,054 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_catania-italy-rent-salary-jobs-safety_ae3af39a3911,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Catania, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/catania/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. esploradati.istat.it esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-27
  3. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 15 more sources
  1. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  2. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  3. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  4. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  6. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  7. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  11. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  14. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.