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Living in Certaldo

Certaldo is a city in Italy. The foreign population count was 1,897 at the start of 2026. Certaldo covered 75.27 km² and had a population density of 209 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Certaldo?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Certaldo.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Certaldo?

Average net cold rent is 4.35 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.35 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Certaldo yet.

Net rent across major citiesCertaldo highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Certaldo highlighted€30.00Milano€17.15Rome€9.10Napolinet rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Dwellings8,350 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)4Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings6,655 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.35 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 261 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.35 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Certaldo?

The unemployment rate is about 5.4 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)11

Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Certaldo is 5.4%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6Certaldo 5.4%316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–1814 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment6,672 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,114 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it21Official
Unemployment rate5.4 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)11Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Certaldo. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Certaldo. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count4 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)14Official
School Count9 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport26 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportFLR3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport32 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Certaldo. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Certaldo.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Certaldo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Certaldo annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52511.0PM2.5µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Certaldo is 11.0 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12Certaldo 11.0204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–1782 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³country median 14.031 Dec 2024European Environment Agency2Official
Climate Monthly Extreme High CJan 16.7 · Feb 19.63 · Mar 23.24 · Apr 28.2 · May 32.63 · Jun 39.23 · Jul 39.71 · Aug 40.56 · Sep 36.19 · Oct 29.31 · Nov 23.1 · Dec 16.53 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low CJan -7.03 · Feb -9.42 · Mar -8.71 · Apr -4.43 · May 3.04 · Jun 6.93 · Jul 11.24 · Aug 9.78 · Sep 5.32 · Oct 0.12 · Nov -3.89 · Dec -7.58 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official
Average temperature by monthJan 4.08 · Feb 4.91 · Mar 8.12 · Apr 11.93 · May 16.33 · Jun 21.7 · Jul 24.85 · Aug 24.52 · Sep 19.39 · Oct 14.62 · Nov 9.43 · Dec 5.2 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Certaldo by year, µg/m³10.811.612.413.220132016201820202022202411.0µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 8.3% between 2013 and 2024, from 12.0 to 11.0.

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Concesio15,670 residentsCodogno15,663 residentsCarugate15,691 residentsPonsacco15,642 residentsGalliate15,700 residentsPalagiano15,701 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Certaldo?

The published population was 15,667 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20259

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Certaldo residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport87.9%Foreign residents12.1%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents688.7 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico10Official
City area75.27 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.17Official
Foreign residents1,897 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.16Official
Population density209 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Population Female7,883 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)3Official
Population Male7,784 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)3Official
Population15,667 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 20259Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025
Population in Certaldo by year, residents15,45115,60515,75815,912201820202022202515,667residents

Population fell 1.3% between 2018 and 2025, from 15,880 to 15,667.

International community in Certaldo

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)15,667100.0%
Italia13,29984.9%
Albania5743.7%
Romania2781.8%
Senegal1491.0%
Pakistan1370.9%
Marocco1090.7%
Georgia780.5%
Ucraina640.4%
Nigeria630.4%
Show 90 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Germania610.4%
Tunisia520.3%
Bangladesh460.3%
Macedonia del Nord450.3%
Sri Lanka380.2%
Polonia360.2%
Gambia340.2%
Svizzera310.2%
Cina310.2%
Filippine280.2%
Costa d'Avorio270.2%
Kosovo260.2%
Brasile260.2%
Federazione russa240.2%
Regno Unito230.1%
Perù210.1%
Egitto190.1%
Guinea180.1%
Argentina180.1%
Stati Uniti d'America150.1%
Bulgaria140.1%
Mali140.1%
Cuba140.1%
Francia130.1%
Burkina Faso110.1%
Ghana110.1%
India100.1%
Colombia100.1%
Belgio90.1%
Moldova90.1%
Etiopia90.1%
Capo Verde80.1%
Togo80.1%
Venezuela80.1%
Serbia70.0%
Uzbekistan70.0%
Australia70.0%
Portogallo60.0%
Repubblica ceca60.0%
Palestina60.0%
Iran60.0%
Turchia60.0%
Grecia50.0%
Spagna50.0%
Camerun50.0%
Repubblica Dominicana50.0%
Libia40.0%
Sao Tomé e Principe40.0%
El Salvador40.0%
Guatemala40.0%
Paesi Bassi30.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina30.0%
Siria30.0%
Algeria30.0%
Cile30.0%
Monaco20.0%
Ungheria20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Lituania20.0%
Giappone20.0%
Kazakhstan20.0%
Liberia20.0%
Maurizio20.0%
Sudafrica20.0%
Uganda20.0%
Messico20.0%
Paraguay20.0%
Austria10.0%
Danimarca10.0%
Finlandia10.0%
Svezia10.0%
Lettonia10.0%
Croazia10.0%
Slovacchia10.0%
Bielorussia10.0%
Afghanistan10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Corea del Sud10.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti10.0%
Israele10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Thailandia10.0%
Vietnam10.0%
Azerbaigian10.0%
Benin10.0%
Congo10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Sierra Leone10.0%
Costa Rica10.0%
Ecuador10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)15,667100.0%
Italia13,83688.3%
Albania3642.3%
Romania2701.7%
Pakistan1410.9%
Senegal1140.7%
Marocco930.6%
Georgia780.5%
Nigeria590.4%
Ucraina570.4%
Show 72 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Sri Lanka470.3%
Bangladesh450.3%
Tunisia420.3%
Cina390.2%
Gambia350.2%
Macedonia del Nord340.2%
Filippine300.2%
Polonia290.2%
Costa d'Avorio260.2%
Kosovo220.1%
Egitto210.1%
Guinea210.1%
Germania200.1%
Perù160.1%
Regno Unito150.1%
Federazione russa140.1%
Mali140.1%
Brasile130.1%
Burkina Faso120.1%
Ghana120.1%
Bulgaria100.1%
Stati Uniti d'America100.1%
Francia90.1%
Cuba80.1%
Moldova70.0%
India70.0%
Svizzera60.0%
Palestina60.0%
Turchia50.0%
Camerun50.0%
Venezuela50.0%
Portogallo40.0%
Serbia40.0%
Paesi Bassi30.0%
Spagna30.0%
Iran30.0%
Uzbekistan30.0%
Algeria30.0%
Capo Verde30.0%
Colombia30.0%
Belgio20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Lituania20.0%
Repubblica ceca20.0%
Giappone20.0%
Liberia20.0%
Sao Tomé e Principe20.0%
Togo20.0%
Paraguay20.0%
Danimarca10.0%
Finlandia10.0%
Grecia10.0%
Monaco10.0%
Svezia10.0%
Ungheria10.0%
Bielorussia10.0%
Afghanistan10.0%
Corea del Sud10.0%
Israele10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Thailandia10.0%
Kazakhstan10.0%
Benin10.0%
Congo10.0%
Etiopia10.0%
Guinea-Bissau10.0%
Maurizio10.0%
Niger10.0%
Sierra Leone10.0%
Uganda10.0%
Repubblica Dominicana10.0%
Guatemala10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Is Certaldo a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–63%
Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–68%
Student52%strong on education, weak on safety · range 42–62%
Family51%strong on family, weak on safety · range 40–62%
Retirement51%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 39–63%
Foreign residents1,897 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population15,667 people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.35 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Dwellings8,350 dwellings31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
People in employment6,672 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Median gross salary (regional)2,114 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct11.69 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Households6,902 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Certaldo when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Certaldo?

The published population was 15,667 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Certaldo?

Average net cold rent is 4.35 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 305 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Certaldo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

What is the unemployment rate in Certaldo?

The unemployment rate is about 5.4 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Certaldo?

The median gross salary is 2,114 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

How many foreign residents live in Certaldo?

1,897 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total..

Is Certaldo a good place to live?

Certaldo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Certaldo?

The official country of birth distribution records 15,667 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Certaldo, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/certaldo/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_certaldo-italy-rent-salary-jobs-climate_ff1220a1fc8c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Certaldo, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/certaldo/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Certaldo, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/certaldo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  4. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  10. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
Show 11 more sources
  1. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  4. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  5. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.