Living in Cologne

In Cologne, rent averages €3.75 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 4.4% (2023).

Cologne covered 13.83 km² and had a population density of 550.1 people per km² at the start of 2026. The foreign population count was 759 at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2336 sources

Population7,611people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025

Median gross salary (region)2,118EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it

Average net rent3.75EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source

Unemployment rate4.44%country median 6.0% — 26% belowOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)

Recorded crime3,527incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov

PM2.5, annual mean22µg/m³country median 14.0 — 57% aboveOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Lower unemployment than 84% of Italian cities that publish it, less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it and dirtier air than 93% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Cologne?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Cologne.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Cologne?

Average net cold rent is 3.75 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 3.75 EUR/m²/month · Collected source¹

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30

Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Net rent across major citiesCologne highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00

Rome€17.15

Naples€9.10

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	29.9 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	iliadbox fixed fibre⁴Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	11.99 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	iliad GIGA mobile tariff³Official · national market
Dwellings	3,411 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁶Official
Main residence dwellings	2,977 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁷Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	3.75 EUR/m²/month	31 Dec 2025	Collected source¹Official · municipality zone median

Is Cologne a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 38–58%

Skilled employee55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–64%

Student42%strong on cost, weak on work · range 32–52%

Family44%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 33–55%

Retirement46%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 34–58%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 225 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 3.75 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Cologne?

The unemployment rate is about 4.4 % (2023).

Unemployment rate: 4.44 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)¹³

Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Cologne is 4.4%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

156

1,023

316

235

338

189

0–22–44–66–88–1010–1212–1414–1616–1818–2020–2222–2424–26

Cologne 4.4%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
People in employment	3,399 people	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁸Official
Median gross salary (regional)	2,118 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	servizi2.inps.it²²Official
Unemployment rate	4.44 %country median 6.0%	31 Dec 2023	Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)¹³Official

What does a salary buy in Cologne?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,430of €1,697 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,697
Rent, 60 m²€3.75/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31	− €225
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30	− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30	− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,430

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Cologne Salary needed to live in Cologne

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Cologne. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining

Search jobs

Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Cologne. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Primary schools	1 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)¹⁶Official
Schools	5 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)¹⁶Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Cologne's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Safety

How safe is Cologne?

Police recorded about 3,527 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov²³

Recorded crime across major citiesCologne highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422

Milan10,343

Bologna9,973

Turin9,170

Venice9,092

Catania7,485

Rome7,475

Verona6,667

Naples6,521

Genoa5,692

Palermo5,384

Bari4,616

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	3,527 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Tasso di delittuosità - prov²³Official · county

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	80 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights²⁰Official
Nearest airport	BGY	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²¹Official
Distance to nearest airport	21 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²¹Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Cologne. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies

Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Italy section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Cologne.

Find courses near Cologne

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Cologne?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 22 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency²

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

8°0°

9°1°

14°4°

18°8°

23°12°

27°16°

30°19°

29°18°

24°15°

18°10°

12°5°

8°1°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

104

103

106

103

149

JFMAMJJASOND

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.522WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Cologne is 22.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

121

118

114

204

172

121

131

113

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1515–1616–1717–1818–1919–2020–2121–2222–2323–2424–2525–2628–29

Cologne 22.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	22 µg/m³country median 14.0	31 Dec 2024	European Environment Agency²Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 7.82 · Feb 9.3 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 18.24 · May 22.87 · Jun 27 · Jul 29.65 · Aug 28.87 · Sep 24.23 · Oct 18.3 · Nov 12.25 · Dec 8.04 °C	31 Dec 1991	World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI²⁴Official
Average night-time low by month	Jan -0.21 · Feb 0.67 · Mar 4.27 · Apr 8.09 · May 12.31 · Jun 16.28 · Jul 18.51 · Aug 18.27 · Sep 14.53 · Oct 10.19 · Nov 4.99 · Dec 0.55 °C	31 Dec 1991	World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI²⁵Official
Average temperature by month	Jan 3.6 · Feb 4.92 · Mar 9.25 · Apr 13.13 · May 17.71 · Jun 21.75 · Jul 24.12 · Aug 23.62 · Sep 19.15 · Oct 14.09 · Nov 8.51 · Dec 4.05 °C	31 Dec 1991	World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI²⁶Official
Average precipitation by month	Jan 44.45 · Feb 49.77 · Mar 52.99 · Apr 79.45 · May 103.9 · Jun 103.4 · Jul 63.2 · Aug 92.07 · Sep 105.5 · Oct 103.1 · Nov 149.1 · Dec 61.53 mm	31 Dec 1991	World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI²⁷Official

Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024

20.2

24.1

27.9

31.8

22.0201320162018202020222024

Annual PM2.5 fell 29.0% between 2013 and 2024, from 31.0 to 22.0.

Similar climate. In Italy: Latina ±2.5 °C. Elsewhere: Murfreesboro (United States) ±2.2 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±2.6 °C, Lyon (France) ±0.9 °C, Villeurbanne (France) ±0.9 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±2.8 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Cologne?

The published population was 7,611 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹¹

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport90%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Cars per 1,000 residents	638 cars/1000 residents	31 Dec 2023	IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico¹²Official
City area	13.83 km²	2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.¹⁸Official
Foreign residents	759 people	1 Jan 2026	Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.¹⁷Official
Population density	550.1 people/km²	1 Jan 2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.¹⁹Official
Female residents	3,797 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁵Official
Male residents	3,814 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁵Official
Population	7,611 people	1 Jan 2025	ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹¹Official

Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

7,503

7,542

7,580

7,619

7,6112018202020222025

Population rose 1.3% between 2018 and 2025, from 7,511 to 7,611.

International community in Cologne

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	7,611	100.0%
Italia	6,564	86.2%
Albania	210	2.8%
Senegal	139	1.8%
Marocco	134	1.8%
Romania	103	1.4%
Kosovo	49	0.6%
India	48	0.6%
Ghana	47	0.6%
Ucraina	41	0.5%

Show 51 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Egitto	37	0.5%
Nigeria	28	0.4%
Tunisia	20	0.3%
Moldova	19	0.2%
Burkina Faso	11	0.1%
Svizzera	10	0.1%
Costa d'Avorio	10	0.1%
Pakistan	8	0.1%
Guinea	8	0.1%
Macedonia del Nord	7	0.1%
Brasile	7	0.1%
Serbia	6	0.1%
Francia	5	0.1%
Bosnia-Erzegovina	5	0.1%
Cina	5	0.1%
Uruguay	5	0.1%
Sri Lanka	4	0.1%
Etiopia	4	0.1%
Liberia	4	0.1%
Argentina	4	0.1%
Bolivia	4	0.1%
Cile	4	0.1%
Colombia	4	0.1%
Belgio	3	0.0%
Germania	3	0.0%
Regno Unito	3	0.0%
Polonia	3	0.0%
Federazione russa	3	0.0%
Croazia	3	0.0%
Bangladesh	3	0.0%
Filippine	3	0.0%
Benin	3	0.0%
Madagascar	3	0.0%
Messico	3	0.0%
Venezuela	3	0.0%
Spagna	2	0.0%
Ungheria	2	0.0%
Bielorussia	2	0.0%
Thailandia	2	0.0%
Sierra Leone	2	0.0%
Svezia	1	0.0%
Lituania	1	0.0%
Afghanistan	1	0.0%
Iraq	1	0.0%
Kenya	1	0.0%
Uganda	1	0.0%
Cuba	1	0.0%
Repubblica Dominicana	1	0.0%
Ecuador	1	0.0%
Paraguay	1	0.0%
Perù	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁵

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	7,611	100.0%
Italia	6,859	90.1%
Albania	148	1.9%
Romania	110	1.4%
Marocco	96	1.3%
Senegal	95	1.2%
Kosovo	45	0.6%
India	40	0.5%
Ucraina	37	0.5%
Ghana	29	0.4%

Show 36 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Nigeria	22	0.3%
Egitto	19	0.2%
Tunisia	15	0.2%
Pakistan	10	0.1%
Moldova	8	0.1%
Costa d'Avorio	8	0.1%
Guinea	8	0.1%
Burkina Faso	7	0.1%
Cina	6	0.1%
Federazione russa	4	0.1%
Macedonia del Nord	4	0.1%
Brasile	4	0.1%
Polonia	3	0.0%
Bangladesh	3	0.0%
Filippine	3	0.0%
Bolivia	3	0.0%
Ungheria	2	0.0%
Croazia	2	0.0%
Sri Lanka	2	0.0%
Liberia	2	0.0%
Ecuador	2	0.0%
Bulgaria	1	0.0%
Francia	1	0.0%
Regno Unito	1	0.0%
Svizzera	1	0.0%
Lituania	1	0.0%
Serbia	1	0.0%
Afghanistan	1	0.0%
Sierra Leone	1	0.0%
Uganda	1	0.0%
Messico	1	0.0%
Argentina	1	0.0%
Colombia	1	0.0%
Perù	1	0.0%
Uruguay	1	0.0%
Venezuela	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Non-citizens, share of residents	9.88 %	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁹Official
Households	3,087 households	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)¹⁰Official

Alternatives for people set on Cologne

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Capriolo as a Cologne alternative in the same region

6 km away, better on 2 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

Annual PM2.5: 18.0 µg/m³ Capriolo vs 22.0 µg/m³ Cologne−18%
Residents: 9,390 Capriolo vs 7,611 Cologne+23%
Nearest airport: 18.0 km Capriolo vs 21.0 km Cologne−14%
Rent: €3.80/m² Capriolo vs €3.75/m² Colognesame level
Unemployment: 4.4% Capriolo vs 4.4% Colognesame level
Median gross pay, region: €2,118 Capriolo vs €2,118 Colognesame level
Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,527 Capriolo vs 3,527 Colognesame level

Full comparison More about Capriolo

Avellino as a Cologne alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 651 km, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Residents: 51,975 Avellino vs 7,611 Cologne+583%
Annual PM2.5: 10.0 µg/m³ Avellino vs 22.0 µg/m³ Cologne−55%
Median gross pay, region: €1,549 Avellino vs €2,118 Cologne−27%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,706 Avellino vs 3,527 Cologne−23%
Nearest airport: 34.0 km Avellino vs 21.0 km Cologne+62%
Rent: €3.70/m² Avellino vs €3.75/m² Colognesame level

Full comparison More about Avellino

Budapest as a Cologne alternative in another country

Better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

Rent: €16.94/m² (2026) Budapest vs €3.75/m² (2025) Cologneno percentage
Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Budapest vs 22.0 µg/m³ Cologne−41%
Median gross pay, region: €2,534 (2026) Budapest vs €2,118 (2024) Cologneno percentage
Nearest airport: 18.0 km Budapest vs 21.0 km Cologne−14%

Full comparison More about Budapest

Cities near Cologne

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Cologne, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities

Santa Maria di Licodia7,618 residents Salice Salentino7,619 residents Grottaminarda7,623 residents Azzano San Paolo7,594 residents Arcugnano7,631 residents Cariati7,590 residents

How does Cologne compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Cologne's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Cologne when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Put Cologne's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Cologne?

The published population was 7,611 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Cologne?

Average net cold rent is 3.75 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 263 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Cologne?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 22 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Cologne?

Police recorded about 3,527 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Cologne?

The unemployment rate is about 4.4 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Cologne?

The median gross salary is 2,118 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Cologne a good place to live?

Cologne may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Cologne?

Erbusco, Coccaglio, Adro, Rovato, Palazzolo sull'Oglio are near Cologne. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Cologne?

The official country of birth distribution records 7,611 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Cologne, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4d98d3e9603e2528c2ff98e2e18393bd]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/cologne/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_cologne-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_8b81c19d578c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Cologne, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {4d98d3e9603e2528c2ff98e2e18393bd},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/cologne/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Cologne, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/cologne/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4d98d3e9603e2528c2ff98e2e18393bd; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07

Show 26 more sources

ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q111353 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

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