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Living in Empoli

In Empoli, rent averages €5.70 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 6% (2023).

The foreign population count was 9,205 at the start of 2026. The city covers 62.42 km², with a population density of 793.4 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2333 sources

Population49,391people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Median gross salary (region)2,114EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Average net rent5.7EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Unemployment rate6.03%country median 6.0% — about the sameOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)
Recorded crime6,567incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov
PM2.5, annual mean15µg/m³country median 14.0 — 7% aboveOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Empoli?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Empoli?

Average net cold rent is 5.7 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5.7 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Empoli recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesEmpoli highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Empoli highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00
Rome€17.15
Naples€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited29.9 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliadbox fixed fibre4Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB11.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliad GIGA mobile tariff3Official · national market
Dwellings22,509 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Main residence dwellings20,159 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)5.7 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Is Empoli a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 44–64%
Skilled employee65%strong on work, weak on safety · range 56–74%
Student64%strong on education, weak on work · range 54–74%
Family63%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 52–74%
Retirement50%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–62%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 342 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5.7 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Empoli?

The unemployment rate is about 6 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 6.03 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Empoli is 6.0%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment21,573 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,114 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it23Official
Unemployment rate6.03 %country median 6.0% — about the same31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13Official

What does a salary buy in Empoli?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,114 (servizi2.inps.it, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,307of €1,691 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,691
Rent, 60 m²€5.70/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31− €342
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,307
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Empoli Salary needed to live in Empoli

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Empoli. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Empoli. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary schools15 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official
Schools55 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Empoli's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Safety

How safe is Empoli?

Police recorded about 6,567 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov24

Recorded crime across major citiesEmpoli highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Empoli highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422
Milan10,343
Bologna9,973
Turin9,170
Venice9,092
Catania7,485
Rome7,475
Verona6,667
Naples6,521
Genoa5,692
Palermo5,384
Bari4,616
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents6,567 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tasso di delittuosità - prov24Official · county

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport26 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights21Official
Nearest airportFLR3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport23 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Empoli. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Empoli.

Find courses near Empoli

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Empoli?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 15 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Empoli is 15.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean15 µg/m³country median 14.031 Dec 2024European Environment Agency2Official
Monthly extreme high temperatureJan 16.7 · Feb 19.63 · Mar 23.24 · Apr 28.2 · May 32.63 · Jun 39.23 · Jul 39.71 · Aug 40.56 · Sep 36.19 · Oct 29.31 · Nov 23.1 · Dec 16.53 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Monthly extreme low temperatureJan -7.03 · Feb -9.42 · Mar -8.71 · Apr -4.43 · May 3.04 · Jun 6.93 · Jul 11.24 · Aug 9.78 · Sep 5.32 · Oct 0.12 · Nov -3.89 · Dec -7.58 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Average temperature by monthJan 4.08 · Feb 4.91 · Mar 8.12 · Apr 11.93 · May 16.33 · Jun 21.7 · Jul 24.85 · Aug 24.52 · Sep 19.39 · Oct 14.62 · Nov 9.43 · Dec 5.2 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 25.0% between 2013 and 2024, from 20.0 to 15.0.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Empoli?

The published population was 49,391 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202511

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents675.5 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico12Official
City area62.42 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official
Foreign residents9,205 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.18Official
Population density793.4 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.20Official
Female residents25,330 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Male residents24,061 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population49,391 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202511Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

Population rose 1.2% between 2018 and 2025, from 48,783 to 49,391.

International community in Empoli

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)49,391100.0%
Italia39,68880.4%
Cina2,5895.2%
Albania1,1472.3%
Romania6981.4%
Filippine6831.4%
Georgia5251.1%
Marocco4560.9%
Nigeria3030.6%
Senegal2650.5%
Show 116 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Pakistan2640.5%
Perù2180.4%
Ucraina1600.3%
Bangladesh1420.3%
Brasile1330.3%
Germania1310.3%
Svizzera1050.2%
India1050.2%
Federazione russa890.2%
Tunisia880.2%
Moldova840.2%
Cuba820.2%
Polonia760.2%
Costa d'Avorio730.1%
Francia700.1%
Egitto640.1%
Venezuela630.1%
Regno Unito530.1%
Repubblica Dominicana510.1%
Bulgaria440.1%
Colombia420.1%
Argentina390.1%
Gambia360.1%
Sri Lanka350.1%
Afghanistan340.1%
Camerun330.1%
Somalia300.1%
Mali270.1%
Spagna250.1%
Libia250.1%
Stati Uniti d'America250.1%
Ghana240.0%
Ungheria220.0%
Macedonia del Nord200.0%
Burkina Faso180.0%
Grecia160.0%
Paesi Bassi150.0%
Kosovo150.0%
Guinea150.0%
Maurizio150.0%
Messico150.0%
Turchia140.0%
Togo140.0%
Cile140.0%
Belgio130.0%
Croazia130.0%
Algeria130.0%
Kazakhstan120.0%
Canada120.0%
Honduras120.0%
Ecuador120.0%
Australia120.0%
Svezia110.0%
Slovacchia110.0%
Bolivia110.0%
Etiopia100.0%
El Salvador100.0%
Lituania90.0%
Repubblica ceca90.0%
Siria90.0%
Benin90.0%
Guatemala90.0%
Uzbekistan80.0%
Nicaragua80.0%
Bielorussia70.0%
Iran70.0%
Kenya70.0%
Serbia60.0%
Indonesia60.0%
Iraq60.0%
Thailandia60.0%
Guinea-Bissau60.0%
Slovenia50.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina50.0%
Giappone50.0%
Israele50.0%
Vietnam50.0%
Austria40.0%
Finlandia40.0%
Cambogia40.0%
Palestina40.0%
Capo Verde40.0%
Niger40.0%
Costa Rica40.0%
Uruguay40.0%
Malta30.0%
Norvegia30.0%
Arabia Saudita30.0%
Libano30.0%
Sierra Leone30.0%
Tanzania30.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo30.0%
Eritrea30.0%
Portogallo20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Lettonia20.0%
Corea del Sud20.0%
Giordania20.0%
Sudafrica20.0%
Irlanda10.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
San Marino10.0%
Laos10.0%
Malaysia10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Armenia10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Repubblica Centrafricana10.0%
Congo10.0%
Gabon10.0%
Liberia10.0%
Madagascar10.0%
Ruanda10.0%
Sudan10.0%
Panama10.0%
Nuova Zelanda10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)49,391100.0%
Italia40,30981.6%
Cina3,1666.4%
Albania8131.6%
Romania7711.6%
Filippine7501.5%
Georgia5381.1%
Marocco3970.8%
Nigeria3750.8%
Pakistan2810.6%
Show 101 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Senegal2630.5%
Perù1750.4%
Bangladesh1550.3%
Ucraina1260.3%
India790.2%
Tunisia740.1%
Costa d'Avorio680.1%
Polonia590.1%
Egitto570.1%
Cuba560.1%
Federazione russa480.1%
Sri Lanka420.1%
Brasile410.1%
Gambia400.1%
Afghanistan340.1%
Camerun320.1%
Moldova310.1%
Spagna290.1%
Repubblica Dominicana270.1%
Ghana260.1%
Mali260.1%
Somalia260.1%
Francia250.1%
Bulgaria220.0%
Regno Unito170.0%
Macedonia del Nord170.0%
Guinea170.0%
Kosovo160.0%
Maurizio140.0%
Burkina Faso130.0%
Venezuela130.0%
Germania120.0%
Algeria120.0%
Colombia120.0%
Paesi Bassi110.0%
Turchia110.0%
Grecia100.0%
Ungheria100.0%
Indonesia100.0%
Nicaragua100.0%
Serbia90.0%
Siria90.0%
Togo90.0%
Belgio80.0%
Portogallo80.0%
Svezia70.0%
Slovacchia70.0%
Iraq70.0%
Benin70.0%
Kenya70.0%
Honduras70.0%
Stati Uniti d'America70.0%
Kazakhstan60.0%
Ecuador60.0%
Palestina50.0%
Giappone50.0%
Guinea-Bissau50.0%
El Salvador50.0%
Messico50.0%
Bolivia50.0%
Cile50.0%
Austria40.0%
Bielorussia40.0%
Etiopia40.0%
Argentina40.0%
Lituania30.0%
Croazia30.0%
Slovenia30.0%
Repubblica ceca30.0%
Uzbekistan30.0%
Niger30.0%
Sierra Leone30.0%
Canada30.0%
Guatemala30.0%
Uruguay30.0%
Irlanda20.0%
Svizzera20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Lettonia20.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina20.0%
Iran20.0%
Israele20.0%
Malaysia20.0%
Capo Verde20.0%
Congo20.0%
Gabon20.0%
Tanzania20.0%
Costa Rica20.0%
Australia20.0%
Finlandia10.0%
Corea del Sud10.0%
Libano10.0%
Nepal10.0%
Thailandia10.0%
Vietnam10.0%
Taiwan10.0%
Repubblica Centrafricana10.0%
Ruanda10.0%
Sudan10.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo10.0%
Eritrea10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Non-citizens, share of residents18.39 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
Households21,247 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)10Official

Alternatives for people set on Empoli

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Castelfiorentino as an Empoli alternative in the same region

12 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €3.98/m² Castelfiorentino vs €5.70/m² Empoli−30%
  • Residents: 17,353 Castelfiorentino vs 49,391 Empoli−65%
  • Annual PM2.5: 11.0 µg/m³ Castelfiorentino vs 15.0 µg/m³ Empoli−27%
  • Nearest airport: 29.0 km Castelfiorentino vs 23.0 km Empoli+26%
  • Unemployment: 5.8% Castelfiorentino vs 6.0% Empoli−3%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,114 Castelfiorentino vs €2,114 Empolisame level
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,567 Castelfiorentino vs 6,567 Empolisame level

Gallarate as an Empoli alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 276 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,778 Gallarate vs 6,567 Empoli−42%
  • Rent: €4.55/m² Gallarate vs €5.70/m² Empoli−20%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Gallarate vs 23.0 km Empoli−74%
  • Unemployment: 6.6% Gallarate vs 6.0% Empoli+9%
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Gallarate vs 15.0 µg/m³ Empoli−13%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,253 Gallarate vs €2,114 Empoli+7%
  • Residents: 52,902 Gallarate vs 49,391 Empoli+7%

Budapest as an Empoli alternative in another country

Better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €16.94/m² (2026) Budapest vs €5.70/m² (2025) Empolino percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,534 (2026) Budapest vs €2,114 (2024) Empolino percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Budapest vs 15.0 µg/m³ Empoli−13%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Budapest vs 23.0 km Empoli−22%

Cities near Empoli

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Empoli, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities

How does Empoli compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Empoli's.

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Empoli when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Empoli?

The published population was 49,391 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Empoli?

Average net cold rent is 5.7 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 399 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Empoli?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 15 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Empoli?

Police recorded about 6,567 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Empoli?

The unemployment rate is about 6 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Empoli?

The median gross salary is 2,114 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Empoli a good place to live?

Empoli may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Empoli?

Capraia e Limite, Montelupo Fiorentino, Cerreto Guidi, Vinci, San Miniato are near Empoli. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Empoli?

The official country of birth distribution records 49,391 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Empoli, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version c455a337f9c9929fe462bd1a60a27107]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/empoli/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_empoli-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_05c70815eab9,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Empoli, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {c455a337f9c9929fe462bd1a60a27107},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/empoli/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Empoli, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/empoli/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version c455a337f9c9929fe462bd1a60a27107; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  4. iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 23 more sources
  1. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  2. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
  4. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  6. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  7. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  11. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  14. Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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