Living in Livorno

In Livorno, rent averages €8.00 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 7% (2023).

For Livorno, foreign-born residents accounted for 10.4% of the population at the end of 2023. The city had 77,947 dwellings in 2023. The city covers 105.1 km², with a population density of 1,450.9 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2336 sources

Population153,154people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025

Median gross salary (region)1,738EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it

Average net rent8EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source

Unemployment rate7%country median 6.0% — 16% aboveOfficial source · Eurostat

Recorded crime4,900incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov

PM2.5, annual mean9.5µg/m³country median 14.0 — 32% belowOfficial source · Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant

Less recorded crime than 92% of Italian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 87% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Livorno?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Livorno.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Livorno?

Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 8 EUR/m²/month · Collected source¹

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€300

Utilities, 85 m² flat€274

Fitness club€49

Transport pass€38

Internet, 60 Mbps€27

Mobile plan, 10 GB€8

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesLivorno highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00

Rome€17.15

Naples€9.10

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fitness club membership, monthly	49.29 EUR/month	31 Dec 2025	Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)³⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	26.8 EUR/month	31 Dec 2025	Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)³⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly	300 EUR/month	31 Dec 2025	Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)³⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	8.17 EUR/month	31 Dec 2025	Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)³⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass	37.5 EUR/month	31 Dec 2025	Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)³⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	273.5 EUR/month	31 Dec 2025	Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)³⁶Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings	77,947 dwellings	31 Dec 2023	ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality¹³Official
Main residence dwellings	70,699 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁸Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	8 EUR/m²/month	31 Dec 2025	Collected source¹Official · municipality zone median

Is Livorno a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 43–63%

Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on safety · range 55–73%

Student64%strong on education, weak on work · range 55–73%

Family64%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 54–74%

Retirement49%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–60%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 480 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Livorno?

The unemployment rate is 7 % (2023). Source: Eurostat²

Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Livorno is 7.0%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

156

1,023

316

235

338

189

0–22–44–66–88–1010–1212–1414–1616–1818–2020–2222–2424–26

Livorno 7.0%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
People in employment	63,610 people	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁹Official
Median gross salary (regional)	1,738 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	servizi2.inps.it²⁵Official
Unemployment rate	7 %country median 6.0%	31 Dec 2023	Eurostat²Official

Unemployment rate over time8 published observations, 2001–2023

6.6%

8.7%

10.8%

12.9%

7.0%2001201820202023

Unemployment rate fell 34.9% between 2001 and 2023, from 10.8% to 7.0%.

What does a salary buy in Livorno?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€644of €1,470 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Transport
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,470
Rent, 60 m²€8.00/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31	− €480
Public transport pass€38 · market price · Numbeo · 2025-12-31	− €38
Utilities, 85 m²€274 · market price · Numbeo · 2025-12-31	− €274
Internet€27 · market price · Numbeo · 2025-12-31	− €27
Mobile plan€8 · market price · Numbeo · 2025-12-31	− €8
Left over	€644

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Livorno Salary needed to live in Livorno

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Livorno. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining

Search jobs

Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Livorno. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

The city had 120 schools in August 2025.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Schools	120 schools	31 Aug 2025	MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie¹⁶Official
Primary schools	32 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)¹⁷Official
Schools	120 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)¹⁷Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Livorno's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	291.2 beds per 100,000	1 Jan 2023	Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 2023²⁴Official
Hospitals	2 count	1 Jan 2023	Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 2023²⁴Official
Pharmacies	49 count	15 Sept 2026	Farmacie⁵Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Livorno when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents291.2 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Livorno?

Police recorded about 4,900 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov²⁶

Recorded crime across major citiesLivorno highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422

Milan10,343

Bologna9,973

Turin9,170

Venice9,092

Catania7,485

Rome7,475

Verona6,667

Naples6,521

Genoa5,692

Palermo5,384

Bari4,616

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	4,900 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Tasso di delittuosità - prov²⁶Official · county

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	65 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights²²Official
Nearest airport	PSA	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²³Official
Distance to nearest airport	16 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²³Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Livorno. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies

Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Italy section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Livorno.

Find courses near Livorno

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 9.5 µg/m³ in 2022. Annual NO₂ was 21.7 µg/m³ in 2022. Annual PM10 was 18.7 µg/m³ in 2022.

Is the air quality good in Livorno?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.5 µg/m³ (2022) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant²⁷

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

12°3°

13°3°

16°5°

18°8°

23°11°

27°15°

30°18°

26°15°

21°12°

16°8°

12°4°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

100

129

131

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

139

160

195

207

261

278

319

297

227

175

140

138

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.59.5WHO 5 · EU 25

PM1018.7WHO 15 · EU 40

NO₂21.7WHO 10 · EU 40

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Livorno is 9.5 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

121

118

114

204

172

121

131

113

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1515–1616–1717–1818–1919–2020–2121–2222–2323–2424–2525–2628–29

Livorno 9.5

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
NO₂ — annual mean	21.67 µg/m³country median 15.0	2022	Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant²⁷Official
PM10 — annual mean	18.67 µg/m³country median 22.0	2022	Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant²⁷Official
PM2.5 — annual mean	9.5 µg/m³country median 14.0	2022	Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant²⁷Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 11.53 · Feb 12.62 · Mar 15.54 · Apr 18.46 · May 22.64 · Jun 26.98 · Jul 29.91 · Aug 30.29 · Sep 26.13 · Oct 21.27 · Nov 15.99 · Dec 12.1 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv²⁸Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by month	Jan 2.75 · Feb 2.81 · Mar 5.19 · Apr 7.8 · May 11.44 · Jun 15.29 · Jul 17.82 · Aug 18.45 · Sep 14.94 · Oct 11.69 · Nov 7.8 · Dec 3.87 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv²⁸Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by month	Jan 6.85 · Feb 7.43 · Mar 10.22 · Apr 13.02 · May 17.06 · Jun 21.19 · Jul 23.92 · Aug 24.18 · Sep 20.24 · Oct 16.1 · Nov 11.63 · Dec 7.69 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv²⁸Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by month	Jan 67.36 · Feb 63.14 · Mar 60.01 · Apr 64.92 · May 61.65 · Jun 41.14 · Jul 31.87 · Aug 40.6 · Sep 100.3 · Oct 128.7 · Nov 131.1 · Dec 86.99 mm	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv²⁸Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by month	Jan 139.2 · Feb 159.6 · Mar 195 · Apr 207.3 · May 260.7 · Jun 278.1 · Jul 319.3 · Aug 297 · Sep 226.8 · Oct 175.5 · Nov 139.8 · Dec 138 hours	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv²⁸Official · nearest-station reading

Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024

9.1

11.2

13.3

15.4

10.0201320162018202020222024

Annual PM2.5 fell 23.1% between 2013 and 2024, from 13.0 to 10.0.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Livorno?

The published population was 153,154 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹²

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport91.3%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Cars per 1,000 residents	585.9 cars per 1000 people	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat³Official
City area	105.1 km²	2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.²⁰Official
Foreign-resident share	8.3 %	31 Dec 2025	Eurostat⁴Official
Foreign residents	13,283 people	1 Jan 2026	Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.¹⁹Official
Population density	1,451 people/km²	1 Jan 2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.²¹Official
Female residents	79,233 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁷Official
Male residents	73,921 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁷Official
Population	153,154 people	1 Jan 2025	ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹²Official

Population over time12 published observations, 2014–2025

152,565

155,410

158,256

161,101

153,15420142016201820222025

Population fell 4.6% between 2014 and 2025, from 160,512 to 153,154.

Foreign residents over time13 published observations, 2014–2026

11,262

11,986

12,709

13,433

13,283201420162018202220242026

Foreign residents rose 16.4% between 2014 and 2026, from 11,412 to 13,283.

International community in Livorno

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	153,154	100.0%
Italia	136,743	89.3%
Albania	2,247	1.5%
Romania	1,729	1.1%
Perù	1,193	0.8%
Ucraina	998	0.7%
Senegal	888	0.6%
Marocco	748	0.5%
Bangladesh	641	0.4%
Moldova	470	0.3%

Show 132 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Tunisia	464	0.3%
Filippine	452	0.3%
Cina	429	0.3%
Brasile	360	0.2%
Nigeria	319	0.2%
Federazione russa	316	0.2%
Repubblica Dominicana	316	0.2%
Polonia	274	0.2%
Pakistan	259	0.2%
Francia	245	0.2%
Germania	229	0.1%
Egitto	213	0.1%
Libia	210	0.1%
Georgia	197	0.1%
Argentina	197	0.1%
India	183	0.1%
Cuba	182	0.1%
Svizzera	164	0.1%
Ecuador	143	0.1%
Bulgaria	137	0.1%
Stati Uniti d'America	127	0.1%
Regno Unito	123	0.1%
Colombia	118	0.1%
Spagna	97	0.1%
Venezuela	92	0.1%
Macedonia del Nord	86	0.1%
Etiopia	80	0.1%
Algeria	64	0.0%
Belgio	58	0.0%
Repubblica ceca	56	0.0%
Cile	56	0.0%
Gambia	51	0.0%
Ungheria	48	0.0%
Grecia	42	0.0%
Turchia	40	0.0%
Guinea	39	0.0%
Sri Lanka	38	0.0%
Croazia	37	0.0%
Paesi Bassi	35	0.0%
Bielorussia	35	0.0%
Iran	34	0.0%
Serbia	33	0.0%
Israele	31	0.0%
Camerun	31	0.0%
Messico	31	0.0%
Slovacchia	29	0.0%
Costa d'Avorio	29	0.0%
Somalia	29	0.0%
Eritrea	29	0.0%
Canada	28	0.0%
Mali	27	0.0%
Australia	27	0.0%
Burkina Faso	26	0.0%
Kazakhstan	24	0.0%
Portogallo	22	0.0%
Thailandia	20	0.0%
Uzbekistan	19	0.0%
Lituania	18	0.0%
Libano	16	0.0%
Lettonia	15	0.0%
Iraq	14	0.0%
Giappone	13	0.0%
Ghana	13	0.0%
Sudafrica	13	0.0%
Costa Rica	13	0.0%
Estonia	12	0.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina	12	0.0%
Tanzania	12	0.0%
Uruguay	12	0.0%
Vietnam	11	0.0%
Austria	10	0.0%
Madagascar	10	0.0%
Congo	9	0.0%
Irlanda	8	0.0%
Kosovo	8	0.0%
Capo Verde	8	0.0%
Kenya	8	0.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo	8	0.0%
El Salvador	8	0.0%
Paraguay	8	0.0%
Indonesia	7	0.0%
Armenia	7	0.0%
Angola	7	0.0%
Honduras	7	0.0%
Svezia	6	0.0%
Corea del Sud	6	0.0%
Giordania	6	0.0%
Danimarca	5	0.0%
Afghanistan	5	0.0%
Cambogia	5	0.0%
Sierra Leone	5	0.0%
Guatemala	5	0.0%
Lussemburgo	4	0.0%
Norvegia	4	0.0%
Slovenia	4	0.0%
Benin	4	0.0%
Bolivia	4	0.0%
Finlandia	3	0.0%
Monaco	3	0.0%
Montenegro	3	0.0%
Cipro	3	0.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti	3	0.0%
Taiwan	3	0.0%
Liberia	3	0.0%
Mozambico	3	0.0%
Sudan	3	0.0%
Zambia	3	0.0%
Zimbabwe	3	0.0%
Nuova Zelanda	3	0.0%
Samoa	3	0.0%
Malta	2	0.0%
Nepal	2	0.0%
Siria	2	0.0%
Guinea-Bissau	2	0.0%
Togo	2	0.0%
Nicaragua	2	0.0%
Arabia Saudita	1	0.0%
Palestina	1	0.0%
Kuwait	1	0.0%
Laos	1	0.0%
Mongolia	1	0.0%
Singapore	1	0.0%
Azerbaigian	1	0.0%
Kirghizistan	1	0.0%
Turkmenistan	1	0.0%
Ciad	1	0.0%
Niger	1	0.0%
Seychelles	1	0.0%
Giamaica	1	0.0%
Haiti	1	0.0%
Panama	1	0.0%
Guyana	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁵

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	153,154	100.0%
Italia	140,503	91.7%
Romania	1,905	1.2%
Albania	1,665	1.1%
Perù	971	0.6%
Ucraina	877	0.6%
Senegal	822	0.5%
Marocco	700	0.5%
Bangladesh	669	0.4%
Cina	548	0.4%

Show 111 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Filippine	487	0.3%
Tunisia	421	0.3%
Nigeria	381	0.2%
Pakistan	261	0.2%
Repubblica Dominicana	198	0.1%
Georgia	193	0.1%
Moldova	184	0.1%
Polonia	182	0.1%
Egitto	178	0.1%
Brasile	139	0.1%
Federazione russa	137	0.1%
India	132	0.1%
Ecuador	110	0.1%
Bulgaria	103	0.1%
Macedonia del Nord	94	0.1%
Cuba	92	0.1%
Spagna	86	0.1%
Francia	64	0.0%
Germania	53	0.0%
Gambia	50	0.0%
Stati Uniti d'America	43	0.0%
Colombia	43	0.0%
Portogallo	36	0.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina	35	0.0%
Algeria	35	0.0%
Guinea	35	0.0%
Regno Unito	32	0.0%
Sri Lanka	31	0.0%
Argentina	31	0.0%
Venezuela	30	0.0%
Turchia	28	0.0%
Camerun	28	0.0%
Serbia	27	0.0%
Bielorussia	26	0.0%
Mali	26	0.0%
Costa d'Avorio	23	0.0%
Repubblica ceca	20	0.0%
Lituania	19	0.0%
Slovacchia	18	0.0%
Burkina Faso	18	0.0%
Paesi Bassi	17	0.0%
Cile	17	0.0%
Lettonia	15	0.0%
Estonia	13	0.0%
Giappone	13	0.0%
Ghana	13	0.0%
Somalia	13	0.0%
Messico	13	0.0%
Belgio	12	0.0%
Grecia	12	0.0%
Ungheria	12	0.0%
Irlanda	10	0.0%
Croazia	10	0.0%
Kazakhstan	10	0.0%
Etiopia	10	0.0%
Svizzera	9	0.0%
Palestina	7	0.0%
Indonesia	7	0.0%
Thailandia	7	0.0%
Uzbekistan	7	0.0%
Austria	6	0.0%
Kosovo	6	0.0%
Iran	6	0.0%
Canada	6	0.0%
Afghanistan	5	0.0%
Congo	5	0.0%
Sudafrica	5	0.0%
El Salvador	5	0.0%
Apolide	5	0.0%
Svezia	4	0.0%
Angola	4	0.0%
Tanzania	4	0.0%
Eritrea	4	0.0%
Paraguay	4	0.0%
Danimarca	3	0.0%
Iraq	3	0.0%
Israele	3	0.0%
Libano	3	0.0%
Armenia	3	0.0%
Guinea-Bissau	3	0.0%
Kenya	3	0.0%
Sierra Leone	3	0.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo	3	0.0%
Honduras	3	0.0%
Uruguay	3	0.0%
Australia	3	0.0%
Finlandia	2	0.0%
Mongolia	2	0.0%
Taiwan	2	0.0%
Benin	2	0.0%
Madagascar	2	0.0%
Sudan	2	0.0%
Togo	2	0.0%
Panama	2	0.0%
Malta	1	0.0%
Slovenia	1	0.0%
Montenegro	1	0.0%
Cipro	1	0.0%
Corea del Sud	1	0.0%
Laos	1	0.0%
Siria	1	0.0%
Vietnam	1	0.0%
Capo Verde	1	0.0%
Ciad	1	0.0%
Liberia	1	0.0%
Libia	1	0.0%
Niger	1	0.0%
Zambia	1	0.0%
Costa Rica	1	0.0%
Guatemala	1	0.0%
Nicaragua	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Residents born abroad	10.36 %	31 Dec 2023	ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality¹³Official
Non-citizens, share of residents	8.26 %	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)¹⁰Official
Households	72,093 households	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)¹¹Official

Alternatives for people set on Livorno

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Pisa as a Livorno alternative in the same region

20 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

Foreign residents: 14.2% Pisa vs 8.3% Livorno+71%
Annual PM2.5: 13.5 µg/m³ Pisa vs 9.5 µg/m³ Livorno+42%
Nearest airport: 3.0 km Pisa vs 16.0 km Livorno−81%
Median gross pay, region: €1,997 Pisa vs €1,738 Livorno+15%
Basic utilities, 85 m²: €178 Pisa vs €274 Livorno−35%
Residents: 89,422 Pisa vs 153,154 Livorno−42%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,294 Pisa vs 4,900 Livorno−12%

Full comparison More about Pisa

Perugia as a Livorno alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 175 km, better on 7 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

Rent: €5.00/m² Perugia vs €8.00/m² Livorno−38%
Hospital beds, per 100k: 641.2 Perugia vs 291.2 Livorno+120%
Foreign residents: 12.9% Perugia vs 8.3% Livorno+55%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,555 Perugia vs 4,900 Livorno−27%
Nearest airport: 10.0 km Perugia vs 16.0 km Livorno−38%
Unemployment: 6.4% Perugia vs 7.0% Livorno−9%
Median gross pay, region: €1,825 Perugia vs €1,738 Livorno+5%

Full comparison More about Perugia

Cities near Livorno

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Livorno, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities

Rimini150,333 residents Ravenna156,340 residents Cagliari145,981 residents Foggia145,198 residents Perugia162,050 residents Reggio Calabria168,779 residents

How does Livorno compare?

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Livorno in rankings

#25 of 30 in Largest cities in Italy

Put Livorno's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Livorno?

The published population was 153,154 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Livorno?

Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 560 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Livorno?

How safe is Livorno?

Police recorded about 4,900 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Livorno?

The unemployment rate is 7 % (2023). Source: Eurostat.

What is the typical salary around Livorno?

The median gross salary is 1,738 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Livorno a good place to live?

Livorno may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Livorno?

Collesalvetti, Crespina Lorenzana, Pisa, Rosignano Marittimo, Cascina are near Livorno. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Livorno?

The official country of birth distribution records 153,154 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Livorno, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f5081e41e01e128a7e08711c1094d9e4]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/livorno/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_livorno-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_4586b79b4246,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Livorno, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {f5081e41e01e128a7e08711c1094d9e4},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/livorno/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Livorno, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/livorno/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f5081e41e01e128a7e08711c1094d9e4; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
Farmacie dati.salute.gov.it · checked 2026-09-15
GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07

Show 26 more sources

Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
Posti letto per stabilimento ospedaliero e disciplina 2023 dati.salute.gov.it · checked 2026-09-15
servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant isprambiente.gov.it · checked 2026-07-15
WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

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