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Living in Livorno

Livorno is a city in Italy. For Livorno, foreign-born residents accounted for 10.4% of the population at the end of 2023. The city had 77,947 dwellings in 2023. The city covers 105.1 km², with a population density of 1,450.9 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Livorno?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Livorno.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Livorno?

Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Livorno recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€300
Utilities, 85 m² flat€274
Fitness club€49
Transport pass€38
Internet, 60 Mbps€27
Mobile plan, 10 GB€8

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesLivorno highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Livorno highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milano€30.00
Rome€17.15
Napoli€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly49.29 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited26.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly300 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB8.17 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass37.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home273.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459)24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings77,947 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings70,699 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)8 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 480 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Livorno?

The unemployment rate is 7 % (2023). Source: Eurostat2

Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Livorno is 7.0%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8Livorno 7.0%232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–1814 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment63,610 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,738 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it21Official
Unemployment rate7 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Eurostat2Official
Unemployment rate over time8 published observations, 2001–2023
Unemployment rate in Livorno by year, %6.6%8.7%10.8%12.9%20012018202020237.0%%

Unemployment rate fell 34.9% between 2001 and 2023, from 10.8% to 7.0%.

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Livorno. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Livorno. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

The city had 120 schools in August 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools120 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie14Official
Primary School Count32 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official
School Count120 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport65 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportPSA3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport16 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Livorno. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Livorno.

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 9.5 µg/m³ in 2022. Annual NO₂ was 21.7 µg/m³ in 2022. Annual PM10 was 18.7 µg/m³ in 2022.

Is the air quality good in Livorno?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.5 µg/m³ (2022) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Livorno average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°40°JFMAMJJASOND30°3°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Livorno average monthly precipitation, mm03570105140676360656241324110012913187JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Livorno average monthly sunshine, hours080160240320139160195207261278319297227175140138JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Livorno annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5259.5PM2.5154018.7PM10104021.7NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Livorno is 9.5 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10Livorno 9.5118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–1782 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean21.67 µg/m³country median 15.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22Official
PM10 — annual mean18.67 µg/m³country median 22.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22Official
PM2.5 — annual mean9.5 µg/m³country median 14.02022Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant22Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 11.53 · Feb 12.62 · Mar 15.54 · Apr 18.46 · May 22.64 · Jun 26.98 · Jul 29.91 · Aug 30.29 · Sep 26.13 · Oct 21.27 · Nov 15.99 · Dec 12.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.75 · Feb 2.81 · Mar 5.19 · Apr 7.8 · May 11.44 · Jun 15.29 · Jul 17.82 · Aug 18.45 · Sep 14.94 · Oct 11.69 · Nov 7.8 · Dec 3.87 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 6.85 · Feb 7.43 · Mar 10.22 · Apr 13.02 · May 17.06 · Jun 21.19 · Jul 23.92 · Aug 24.18 · Sep 20.24 · Oct 16.1 · Nov 11.63 · Dec 7.69 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 67.36 · Feb 63.14 · Mar 60.01 · Apr 64.92 · May 61.65 · Jun 41.14 · Jul 31.87 · Aug 40.6 · Sep 100.3 · Oct 128.7 · Nov 131.1 · Dec 86.99 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 139.2 · Feb 159.6 · Mar 195 · Apr 207.3 · May 260.7 · Jun 278.1 · Jul 319.3 · Aug 297 · Sep 226.8 · Oct 175.5 · Nov 139.8 · Dec 138 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Livorno by year, µg/m³9.111.213.315.420132016201820202022202410.0µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 23.1% between 2013 and 2024, from 13.0 to 10.0.

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Rimini150,333 residentsRavenna156,340 residentsFoggia145,198 residentsPerugia162,050 residentsReggio di Calabria168,779 residentsReggio nell'Emilia172,284 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Livorno?

The published population was 153,154 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Livorno residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport91.3%Foreign residents 8.7%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents585.9 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat3Official
City area105.1 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.17Official
Foreign-resident share8.3 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat4Official
Foreign residents13,283 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.16Official
Population density1,451 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Population Female79,233 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population Male73,921 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population153,154 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510Official
Population over time12 published observations, 2014–2025
Population in Livorno by year, residents152,565155,410158,256161,10120142016201820222025153,154residents

Population fell 4.6% between 2014 and 2025, from 160,512 to 153,154.

Foreign residents over time13 published observations, 2014–2026
Foreign residents in Livorno by year, residents11,26211,98612,70913,43320142016201820222024202613,283residents

Foreign residents rose 16.4% between 2014 and 2026, from 11,412 to 13,283.

International community in Livorno

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)153,154100.0%
Italia136,74389.3%
Albania2,2471.5%
Romania1,7291.1%
Perù1,1930.8%
Ucraina9980.7%
Senegal8880.6%
Marocco7480.5%
Bangladesh6410.4%
Moldova4700.3%
Show 132 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Tunisia4640.3%
Filippine4520.3%
Cina4290.3%
Brasile3600.2%
Nigeria3190.2%
Federazione russa3160.2%
Repubblica Dominicana3160.2%
Polonia2740.2%
Pakistan2590.2%
Francia2450.2%
Germania2290.1%
Egitto2130.1%
Libia2100.1%
Georgia1970.1%
Argentina1970.1%
India1830.1%
Cuba1820.1%
Svizzera1640.1%
Ecuador1430.1%
Bulgaria1370.1%
Stati Uniti d'America1270.1%
Regno Unito1230.1%
Colombia1180.1%
Spagna970.1%
Venezuela920.1%
Macedonia del Nord860.1%
Etiopia800.1%
Algeria640.0%
Belgio580.0%
Repubblica ceca560.0%
Cile560.0%
Gambia510.0%
Ungheria480.0%
Grecia420.0%
Turchia400.0%
Guinea390.0%
Sri Lanka380.0%
Croazia370.0%
Paesi Bassi350.0%
Bielorussia350.0%
Iran340.0%
Serbia330.0%
Israele310.0%
Camerun310.0%
Messico310.0%
Slovacchia290.0%
Costa d'Avorio290.0%
Somalia290.0%
Eritrea290.0%
Canada280.0%
Mali270.0%
Australia270.0%
Burkina Faso260.0%
Kazakhstan240.0%
Portogallo220.0%
Thailandia200.0%
Uzbekistan190.0%
Lituania180.0%
Libano160.0%
Lettonia150.0%
Iraq140.0%
Giappone130.0%
Ghana130.0%
Sudafrica130.0%
Costa Rica130.0%
Estonia120.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina120.0%
Tanzania120.0%
Uruguay120.0%
Vietnam110.0%
Austria100.0%
Madagascar100.0%
Congo90.0%
Irlanda80.0%
Kosovo80.0%
Capo Verde80.0%
Kenya80.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo80.0%
El Salvador80.0%
Paraguay80.0%
Indonesia70.0%
Armenia70.0%
Angola70.0%
Honduras70.0%
Svezia60.0%
Corea del Sud60.0%
Giordania60.0%
Danimarca50.0%
Afghanistan50.0%
Cambogia50.0%
Sierra Leone50.0%
Guatemala50.0%
Lussemburgo40.0%
Norvegia40.0%
Slovenia40.0%
Benin40.0%
Bolivia40.0%
Finlandia30.0%
Monaco30.0%
Montenegro30.0%
Cipro30.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti30.0%
Taiwan30.0%
Liberia30.0%
Mozambico30.0%
Sudan30.0%
Zambia30.0%
Zimbabwe30.0%
Nuova Zelanda30.0%
Samoa30.0%
Malta20.0%
Nepal20.0%
Siria20.0%
Guinea-Bissau20.0%
Togo20.0%
Nicaragua20.0%
Arabia Saudita10.0%
Palestina10.0%
Kuwait10.0%
Laos10.0%
Mongolia10.0%
Singapore10.0%
Azerbaigian10.0%
Kirghizistan10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%
Ciad10.0%
Niger10.0%
Seychelles10.0%
Giamaica10.0%
Haiti10.0%
Panama10.0%
Guyana10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)153,154100.0%
Italia140,50391.7%
Romania1,9051.2%
Albania1,6651.1%
Perù9710.6%
Ucraina8770.6%
Senegal8220.5%
Marocco7000.5%
Bangladesh6690.4%
Cina5480.4%
Show 111 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Filippine4870.3%
Tunisia4210.3%
Nigeria3810.2%
Pakistan2610.2%
Repubblica Dominicana1980.1%
Georgia1930.1%
Moldova1840.1%
Polonia1820.1%
Egitto1780.1%
Brasile1390.1%
Federazione russa1370.1%
India1320.1%
Ecuador1100.1%
Bulgaria1030.1%
Macedonia del Nord940.1%
Cuba920.1%
Spagna860.1%
Francia640.0%
Germania530.0%
Gambia500.0%
Stati Uniti d'America430.0%
Colombia430.0%
Portogallo360.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina350.0%
Algeria350.0%
Guinea350.0%
Regno Unito320.0%
Sri Lanka310.0%
Argentina310.0%
Venezuela300.0%
Turchia280.0%
Camerun280.0%
Serbia270.0%
Bielorussia260.0%
Mali260.0%
Costa d'Avorio230.0%
Repubblica ceca200.0%
Lituania190.0%
Slovacchia180.0%
Burkina Faso180.0%
Paesi Bassi170.0%
Cile170.0%
Lettonia150.0%
Estonia130.0%
Giappone130.0%
Ghana130.0%
Somalia130.0%
Messico130.0%
Belgio120.0%
Grecia120.0%
Ungheria120.0%
Irlanda100.0%
Croazia100.0%
Kazakhstan100.0%
Etiopia100.0%
Svizzera90.0%
Palestina70.0%
Indonesia70.0%
Thailandia70.0%
Uzbekistan70.0%
Austria60.0%
Kosovo60.0%
Iran60.0%
Canada60.0%
Afghanistan50.0%
Congo50.0%
Sudafrica50.0%
El Salvador50.0%
Apolide50.0%
Svezia40.0%
Angola40.0%
Tanzania40.0%
Eritrea40.0%
Paraguay40.0%
Danimarca30.0%
Iraq30.0%
Israele30.0%
Libano30.0%
Armenia30.0%
Guinea-Bissau30.0%
Kenya30.0%
Sierra Leone30.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo30.0%
Honduras30.0%
Uruguay30.0%
Australia30.0%
Finlandia20.0%
Mongolia20.0%
Taiwan20.0%
Benin20.0%
Madagascar20.0%
Sudan20.0%
Togo20.0%
Panama20.0%
Malta10.0%
Slovenia10.0%
Montenegro10.0%
Cipro10.0%
Corea del Sud10.0%
Laos10.0%
Siria10.0%
Vietnam10.0%
Capo Verde10.0%
Ciad10.0%
Liberia10.0%
Libia10.0%
Niger10.0%
Zambia10.0%
Costa Rica10.0%
Guatemala10.0%
Nicaragua10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Is Livorno a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–64%
Skilled employee65%strong on work, weak on safety · range 56–74%
Student66%strong on education, weak on safety · range 56–76%
Family66%strong on family, weak on safety · range 55–77%
Retirement52%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 40–64%
Foreign residents13,283 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population153,154 people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)8 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Dwellings77,947 dwellings31 Dec 2023Official source · ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality
People in employment63,610 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Median gross salary (regional)1,738 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad10.36 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct8.26 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Households72,093 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Livorno when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Livorno?

The published population was 153,154 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Livorno?

Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 560 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Livorno?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.5 µg/m³ (2022) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant.

What is the unemployment rate in Livorno?

The unemployment rate is 7 % (2023). Source: Eurostat.

What is the typical salary around Livorno?

The median gross salary is 1,738 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

How many foreign residents live in Livorno?

13,283 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total..

Is Livorno a good place to live?

Livorno may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Livorno?

The official country of birth distribution records 153,154 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Livorno, Italy: rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/livorno/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_livorno-italy-rent-salary-cost-of-living_ae395fd4cf8d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Livorno, Italy: rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/livorno/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Livorno, Italy: rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/livorno/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  3. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
Show 14 more sources
  1. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
  2. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  4. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  5. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  12. Validated annual station statistic media_yy for the requested pollutant isprambiente.gov.it · checked 2026-07-15
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PisaSGiusto_16158.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Livorno (Wayback capture 20250108122459) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

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