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Living in Perugia

Perugia is a city in Italy. The foreign population count was 21,436 at the start of 2026. Perugia covers 449.6 km², with a population density of 361.1 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Perugia?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Perugia.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Perugia?

Average net cold rent is 5 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Perugia yet.

Net rent across major citiesPerugia highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Perugia highlighted€30.00Milano€17.15Rome€9.10Napolinet rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Dwellings88,804 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings72,290 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)5 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 300 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Perugia?

The unemployment rate is about 6.4 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 6.38 % · Eurostat3
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Perugia is 6.4%. Of 2,385 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Italy per band9 cities: 0% to under 2%90–2155 cities: 2% to under 4%1552–41023 cities: 4% to under 6%10234–6316 cities: 6% to under 8%3166–8Perugia 6.4%232 cities: 8% to under 10%2328–10335 cities: 10% to under 12%33510–12189 cities: 12% to under 14%18912–1485 cities: 14% to under 16%8514–1621 cities: 16% to under 18%2116–1814 cities: 18% to under 20%1418–203 cities: 20% to under 22%320–222 cities: 22% to under 24%222–241 city: 24% to under 26%124–26

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment70,223 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)10Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,825 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it23Official
Unemployment rate6.38 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Eurostat3Official
Unemployment rate over time9 published observations, 1991–2023
Unemployment rate in Perugia by year, %5.8%8.6%11.5%14.3%199120112019202120236.4%%

Unemployment rate fell 47.8% between 1991 and 2023, from 12.2% to 6.4%.

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Perugia. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Perugia. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count53 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official
School Count177 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport5 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights21Official
Nearest airportPEG3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport10 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Perugia. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In Personvaries
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Onlinenot_published
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Perugia.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Perugia?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Perugia annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52513.0PM2.5104010.8NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Perugia is 13.0 µg/m³. Of 1,690 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Italy per band7 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³73–41 city: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³14–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–68 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³86–714 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³147–855 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³558–9121 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³1219–10118 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³11810–11114 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³11411–12204 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³20412–13171 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³17113–14Perugia 13.0121 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³12114–1585 cities: 15 µg/m³ to under 16 µg/m³8515–1679 cities: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³7916–1782 cities: 17 µg/m³ to under 18 µg/m³8217–18131 cities: 18 µg/m³ to under 19 µg/m³13118–19113 cities: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³11319–2062 cities: 20 µg/m³ to under 21 µg/m³6220–2170 cities: 21 µg/m³ to under 22 µg/m³7021–2260 cities: 22 µg/m³ to under 23 µg/m³6022–2317 cities: 23 µg/m³ to under 24 µg/m³1723–2435 cities: 24 µg/m³ to under 25 µg/m³3524–259 cities: 25 µg/m³ to under 26 µg/m³925–261 city: 28 µg/m³ to under 29 µg/m³128–29

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean10.8 µg/m³country median 15.031 Dec 2013Eurostat4Official
PM2.5 — annual mean13 µg/m³country median 14.031 Dec 2024European Environment Agency2Official
Climate Monthly Extreme High CJan 16.55 · Feb 18.38 · Mar 22.77 · Apr 28.78 · May 31.94 · Jun 38.11 · Jul 41.16 · Aug 40.72 · Sep 36.59 · Oct 28.23 · Nov 25.83 · Dec 16.99 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low CJan -8.55 · Feb -10.56 · Mar -7.83 · Apr -3.74 · May 2.14 · Jun 6.28 · Jul 11.44 · Aug 9.78 · Sep 5.49 · Oct 0.54 · Nov -3.68 · Dec -5.75 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Average temperature by monthJan 4.05 · Feb 4.77 · Mar 7.83 · Apr 11.68 · May 15.98 · Jun 21.33 · Jul 24.93 · Aug 24.65 · Sep 19.09 · Oct 14.51 · Nov 9.48 · Dec 5.15 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Perugia by year, µg/m³9.213.116.920.820132016201820202022202413.0µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 7.1% between 2013 and 2024, from 14.0 to 13.0.

Cities of a similar size in Italy

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Italy cities
Ravenna156,340 residentsReggio di Calabria168,779 residentsLivorno153,154 residentsReggio nell'Emilia172,284 residentsRimini150,333 residentsFoggia145,198 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Perugia?

The published population was 162,050 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202513

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Perugia residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport86.8%Foreign residents13.2%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents778.6 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat5Official
City area449.6 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official
Foreign-resident share12.9 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat6Official
Foreign residents21,436 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.18Official
Population density361.1 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.20Official
Population Female83,931 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Population Male78,119 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Population162,050 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202513Official
Population over time12 published observations, 2014–2025
Population in Perugia by year, residents161,680163,469165,257167,04620142016201820222025162,050residents

Population fell 2.4% between 2014 and 2025, from 166,030 to 162,050.

Foreign residents over time13 published observations, 2014–2026
Foreign residents in Perugia by year, residents20,29020,85521,42021,98520142016201820222024202621,436residents

Foreign residents fell 1.7% between 2014 and 2026, from 21,817 to 21,436.

International community in Perugia

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)162,050100.0%
Italia136,07084.0%
Albania2,7711.7%
Romania2,5261.6%
Marocco1,7241.1%
Ecuador1,6261.0%
Ucraina1,5340.9%
Perù1,3970.9%
Moldova1,1600.7%
Nigeria7870.5%
Show 145 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Filippine7550.5%
Cina7090.4%
Costa d'Avorio5340.3%
Brasile4720.3%
Bangladesh4610.3%
Tunisia4210.3%
Polonia4180.3%
Camerun4090.3%
Francia4000.2%
Svizzera3950.2%
Germania3850.2%
Iran3730.2%
Pakistan3690.2%
Federazione russa3480.2%
Colombia2960.2%
Algeria2600.2%
Macedonia del Nord2370.1%
Bulgaria2190.1%
Egitto2150.1%
Congo2140.1%
Argentina2110.1%
Stati Uniti d'America2000.1%
Regno Unito1700.1%
Grecia1650.1%
Libia1650.1%
Cuba1560.1%
Etiopia1540.1%
Venezuela1510.1%
Senegal1490.1%
India1400.1%
Repubblica Dominicana1260.1%
Spagna1090.1%
Gambia940.1%
Mali930.1%
Belgio880.1%
Siria840.1%
Serbia820.1%
Giappone720.0%
Libano680.0%
Turchia670.0%
Israele640.0%
Afghanistan620.0%
Bielorussia580.0%
Burkina Faso580.0%
Gabon580.0%
Kosovo550.0%
Paesi Bassi540.0%
Croazia540.0%
Iraq540.0%
Lussemburgo500.0%
Giordania500.0%
Australia480.0%
Guinea460.0%
Canada460.0%
Ungheria450.0%
Eritrea440.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina430.0%
Somalia430.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo430.0%
Cile430.0%
Repubblica ceca410.0%
Messico400.0%
Uzbekistan380.0%
Palestina340.0%
Armenia330.0%
Ghana330.0%
Austria290.0%
Svezia280.0%
Slovacchia280.0%
Uruguay270.0%
Thailandia250.0%
Mongolia240.0%
Georgia240.0%
Lituania230.0%
Kazakhstan230.0%
Sri Lanka200.0%
Corea del Sud200.0%
Benin200.0%
Bolivia200.0%
Finlandia180.0%
Irlanda180.0%
Kirghizistan180.0%
Danimarca170.0%
Portogallo170.0%
Kenya170.0%
Costa Rica170.0%
Vietnam150.0%
Sudafrica140.0%
Cipro130.0%
Angola130.0%
Madagascar130.0%
Togo130.0%
Guatemala130.0%
Indonesia120.0%
Kuwait120.0%
Taiwan110.0%
Yemen100.0%
Azerbaigian100.0%
Paraguay100.0%
Sierra Leone90.0%
Cambogia80.0%
Emirati Arabi Uniti80.0%
Turkmenistan80.0%
Liberia80.0%
Sudan80.0%
Haiti80.0%
Honduras80.0%
Lettonia70.0%
Arabia Saudita70.0%
Capo Verde70.0%
Gibuti70.0%
Montenegro60.0%
Tanzania60.0%
Panama60.0%
Malta50.0%
Norvegia50.0%
Nepal50.0%
Zambia50.0%
Zimbabwe50.0%
El Salvador50.0%
Estonia40.0%
Slovenia40.0%
Nuova Zelanda40.0%
Monaco30.0%
Burundi30.0%
Maurizio30.0%
Niger30.0%
Ruanda30.0%
Uganda30.0%
San Marino20.0%
Malaysia20.0%
Guinea-Bissau20.0%
Mauritania20.0%
Seychelles20.0%
Oman10.0%
Qatar10.0%
Singapore10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Ciad10.0%
Mozambico10.0%
Giamaica10.0%
Nicaragua10.0%
Santa Lucia10.0%
Suriname10.0%
Papua Nuova Guinea10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)162,050100.0%
Italia141,16387.1%
Romania3,2832.0%
Albania1,9801.2%
Marocco1,4580.9%
Ucraina1,4190.9%
Ecuador1,2980.8%
Nigeria1,0410.6%
Perù1,0010.6%
Cina8490.5%
Show 135 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Filippine8400.5%
Costa d'Avorio4780.3%
Moldova4720.3%
Bangladesh4700.3%
Camerun3900.2%
Tunisia3730.2%
Pakistan3710.2%
Polonia3550.2%
Congo2310.1%
Iran2290.1%
Algeria2180.1%
Colombia2000.1%
Egitto1960.1%
Bulgaria1870.1%
Brasile1840.1%
Macedonia del Nord1790.1%
Senegal1470.1%
Federazione russa1360.1%
Germania1220.1%
Spagna1220.1%
Libia1150.1%
Grecia1060.1%
Cuba1030.1%
Gambia1020.1%
Francia990.1%
Mali950.1%
India940.1%
Stati Uniti d'America830.1%
Regno Unito820.1%
Etiopia820.1%
Repubblica Dominicana720.0%
Giappone610.0%
Gabon610.0%
Serbia600.0%
Libano580.0%
Afghanistan570.0%
Venezuela560.0%
Burkina Faso550.0%
Iraq540.0%
Turchia530.0%
Bielorussia470.0%
Guinea470.0%
Siria460.0%
Paesi Bassi430.0%
Israele410.0%
Argentina360.0%
Palestina340.0%
Ghana330.0%
Repubblica ceca300.0%
Giordania290.0%
Armenia290.0%
Croazia250.0%
Belgio240.0%
Kosovo240.0%
Mongolia240.0%
Svezia230.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina220.0%
Sri Lanka220.0%
Portogallo210.0%
Somalia210.0%
Lituania190.0%
Togo190.0%
Austria170.0%
Svizzera170.0%
Uzbekistan170.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo170.0%
Georgia160.0%
Corea del Sud150.0%
Irlanda140.0%
Ungheria140.0%
Slovacchia140.0%
Kenya140.0%
Angola120.0%
Finlandia110.0%
Benin110.0%
Indonesia100.0%
Thailandia100.0%
Kazakhstan100.0%
Kirghizistan100.0%
Gibuti100.0%
Canada100.0%
Cipro90.0%
Bolivia90.0%
Cile90.0%
Lettonia80.0%
Eritrea80.0%
Dominica80.0%
Haiti80.0%
Messico80.0%
Danimarca70.0%
Yemen70.0%
Azerbaigian70.0%
Madagascar70.0%
Niger70.0%
Australia70.0%
Turkmenistan60.0%
Sierra Leone60.0%
Liberia50.0%
Sudan50.0%
Uruguay50.0%
Nepal40.0%
Guinea-Bissau40.0%
Vietnam30.0%
Taiwan30.0%
Capo Verde30.0%
Uganda30.0%
Costa Rica30.0%
El Salvador30.0%
Guatemala30.0%
Paraguay30.0%
Norvegia20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Slovenia20.0%
Montenegro20.0%
Maurizio20.0%
Ruanda20.0%
Tanzania20.0%
Santa Lucia20.0%
Nuova Zelanda20.0%
Islanda10.0%
Malta10.0%
Arabia Saudita10.0%
Kuwait10.0%
Maldive10.0%
Malaysia10.0%
Qatar10.0%
Singapore10.0%
Tagikistan10.0%
Ciad10.0%
Mauritania10.0%
Seychelles10.0%
Sud Sudan10.0%
Honduras10.0%
Nicaragua10.0%
Panama10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Is Perugia a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–66%
Skilled employee66%strong on work, weak on safety · range 57–75%
Student66%strong on education, weak on safety · range 56–76%
Family65%strong on family, weak on safety · range 54–76%
Retirement53%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 41–65%
Foreign residents21,436 people1 Jan 2026Official source · Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.
Population162,050 people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)5 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Dwellings88,804 dwellings31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
People in employment70,223 people31 Dec 2021Official source · Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)
Median gross salary (regional)1,825 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
G05 Non Citizen Share Pct12.89 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)11Official
Households75,502 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)12Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Perugia when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Perugia?

The published population was 162,050 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Perugia?

Average net cold rent is 5 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 350 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Perugia?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

What is the unemployment rate in Perugia?

The unemployment rate is about 6.4 % (2023). Source: Eurostat.

What is the typical salary around Perugia?

The median gross salary is 1,825 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

How many foreign residents live in Perugia?

21,436 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total..

Is Perugia a good place to live?

Perugia may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Perugia?

The official country of birth distribution records 162,050 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Perugia, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/perugia/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_perugia-italy-rent-salary-jobs-climate_002c283d6e7b,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Perugia, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/perugia/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Perugia, Italy: rent, salary, jobs, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/perugia/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 13 more sources
  1. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  2. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  3. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country_of_birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  6. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  7. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  11. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27

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