Living in Penne

In Penne, rent averages €2.50 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 5.9% (2023).

For Penne, the foreign population count was 675 at the start of 2026. The city covers 91.19 km², with a population density of 119.6 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2333 sources

Population11,005people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025

Median gross salary (region)1,684EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it

Average net rent2.5EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source

Unemployment rate5.91%country median 6.0% — 2% belowOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)

Recorded crime3,728incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov

PM2.5, annual mean13µg/m³country median 14.0 — 7% belowOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it and cleaner air than 61% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Penne?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Penne.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Penne?

Average net cold rent is 2.5 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 2.5 EUR/m²/month · Collected source¹

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30

Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Net rent across major citiesPenne highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00

Rome€17.15

Naples€9.10

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	29.9 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	iliadbox fixed fibre⁴Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	11.99 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	iliad GIGA mobile tariff³Official · national market
Dwellings	6,098 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁶Official
Main residence dwellings	4,541 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁷Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	2.5 EUR/m²/month	31 Dec 2025	Collected source¹Official · municipality zone median

Is Penne a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 39–59%

Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–66%

Student49%strong on education, weak on work · range 39–59%

Family49%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 38–60%

Retirement49%strong on housing, weak on admin · range 37–61%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 150 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 2.5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Penne?

The unemployment rate is about 5.9 % (2023).

Unemployment rate: 5.91 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)¹³

Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Penne is 5.9%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

156

1,023

316

235

338

189

0–22–44–66–88–1010–1212–1414–1616–1818–2020–2222–2424–26

Penne 5.9%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
People in employment	4,717 people	31 Dec 2021	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁸Official
Median gross salary (regional)	1,684 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	servizi2.inps.it²²Official
Unemployment rate	5.91 %country median 6.0%	31 Dec 2023	Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)¹³Official

What does a salary buy in Penne?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,241of €1,433 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,433
Rent, 60 m²€2.50/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31	− €150
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30	− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30	− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,241

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Penne Salary needed to live in Penne

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Penne. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining

Search jobs

Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Penne. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Primary schools	2 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)¹⁶Official
Schools	12 count	3 Aug 2026	Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)¹⁶Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Penne's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Safety

How safe is Penne?

Police recorded about 3,728 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov²³

Recorded crime across major citiesPenne highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422

Milan10,343

Bologna9,973

Turin9,170

Venice9,092

Catania7,485

Rome7,475

Verona6,667

Naples6,521

Genoa5,692

Palermo5,384

Bari4,616

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	3,728 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	Tasso di delittuosità - prov²³Official · county

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	9 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights²⁰Official
Nearest airport	PSR	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²¹Official
Distance to nearest airport	21 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports²¹Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Penne. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies

Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online

Open official information

Open the full Italy section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Penne.

Find courses near Penne

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Penne?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency²

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

JFMAMJJASOND

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.513WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Penne is 13.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

121

118

114

204

172

121

131

113

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1515–1616–1717–1818–1919–2020–2121–2222–2323–2424–2525–2628–29

Penne 13.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	13 µg/m³country median 14.0	31 Dec 2024	European Environment Agency²Official
Average precipitation by month	Jan 67.58 · Feb 44.57 · Mar 52.24 · Apr 48.79 · May 0 · Jun 39.39 · Jul 40.84 · Aug 32.6 · Sep 68.43 · Oct 66.85 · Nov 93.11 · Dec 76.26 mm	31 Dec 1991	World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI²⁴Official

Annual PM2.5 over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

11.6

13.5

15.5

17.4

13.020152017201920212024

Annual PM2.5 fell 23.5% between 2015 and 2024, from 17.0 to 13.0.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Penne?

The published population was 11,005 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹¹

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport93.9%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Cars per 1,000 residents	718 cars/1000 residents	31 Dec 2023	IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico¹²Official
City area	91.19 km²	2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.¹⁸Official
Foreign residents	675 people	1 Jan 2026	Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.¹⁷Official
Population density	119.6 people/km²	1 Jan 2026	Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.¹⁹Official
Female residents	5,556 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁵Official
Male residents	5,449 people	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁵Official
Population	11,005 people	1 Jan 2025	ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025¹¹Official

Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

10,917

11,344

11,772

12,199

11,0052018202020222025

Population fell 9.1% between 2018 and 2025, from 12,111 to 11,005.

International community in Penne

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	11,005	100.0%
Italia	10,045	91.3%
Romania	110	1.0%
Svizzera	69	0.6%
Germania	68	0.6%
Bangladesh	67	0.6%
Venezuela	66	0.6%
Brasile	59	0.5%
Regno Unito	40	0.4%
Belgio	39	0.4%

Show 67 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Macedonia del Nord	32	0.3%
Egitto	30	0.3%
Polonia	28	0.3%
Ucraina	27	0.2%
Nigeria	27	0.2%
Albania	23	0.2%
Burkina Faso	23	0.2%
Argentina	18	0.2%
Francia	16	0.1%
Canada	15	0.1%
Stati Uniti d'America	15	0.1%
Senegal	13	0.1%
Paesi Bassi	12	0.1%
Federazione russa	8	0.1%
Pakistan	8	0.1%
Tunisia	8	0.1%
Sudafrica	7	0.1%
Colombia	7	0.1%
Australia	7	0.1%
Estonia	6	0.1%
Georgia	6	0.1%
Costa d'Avorio	6	0.1%
Marocco	6	0.1%
Gambia	5	0.0%
Bulgaria	4	0.0%
Repubblica ceca	4	0.0%
Guinea	4	0.0%
Grecia	3	0.0%
Ungheria	3	0.0%
Moldova	3	0.0%
Kosovo	3	0.0%
Cina	3	0.0%
India	3	0.0%
Libia	3	0.0%
Mali	3	0.0%
Eritrea	3	0.0%
Nicaragua	3	0.0%
Cile	3	0.0%
Ecuador	3	0.0%
Uruguay	3	0.0%
Malta	2	0.0%
Spagna	2	0.0%
Afghanistan	2	0.0%
Filippine	2	0.0%
Israele	2	0.0%
Thailandia	2	0.0%
Kazakhstan	2	0.0%
Uzbekistan	2	0.0%
Benin	2	0.0%
Madagascar	2	0.0%
Messico	2	0.0%
Irlanda	1	0.0%
Portogallo	1	0.0%
Svezia	1	0.0%
Slovacchia	1	0.0%
Sri Lanka	1	0.0%
Palestina	1	0.0%
Giappone	1	0.0%
Iran	1	0.0%
Kuwait	1	0.0%
Turkmenistan	1	0.0%
Algeria	1	0.0%
Kenya	1	0.0%
Cuba	1	0.0%
Repubblica Dominicana	1	0.0%
Paraguay	1	0.0%
Perù	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁵

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published group	People	Share
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)	11,005	100.0%
Italia	10,426	94.7%
Romania	112	1.0%
Bangladesh	68	0.6%
Nigeria	41	0.4%
Regno Unito	39	0.4%
Macedonia del Nord	29	0.3%
Egitto	29	0.3%
Ucraina	27	0.2%
Burkina Faso	23	0.2%

Show 50 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Polonia	21	0.2%
Albania	18	0.2%
Senegal	13	0.1%
Paesi Bassi	12	0.1%
Brasile	11	0.1%
Germania	10	0.1%
Stati Uniti d'America	9	0.1%
Federazione russa	8	0.1%
Pakistan	8	0.1%
Tunisia	8	0.1%
Estonia	6	0.1%
Repubblica ceca	6	0.1%
Georgia	6	0.1%
Costa d'Avorio	6	0.1%
Gambia	5	0.0%
Marocco	5	0.0%
Irlanda	4	0.0%
India	4	0.0%
Guinea	4	0.0%
Bulgaria	3	0.0%
Svizzera	3	0.0%
Moldova	3	0.0%
Belgio	2	0.0%
Afghanistan	2	0.0%
Cina	2	0.0%
Filippine	2	0.0%
Benin	2	0.0%
Mali	2	0.0%
Eritrea	2	0.0%
Canada	2	0.0%
Nicaragua	2	0.0%
Australia	2	0.0%
Francia	1	0.0%
Malta	1	0.0%
Portogallo	1	0.0%
Spagna	1	0.0%
Svezia	1	0.0%
Kosovo	1	0.0%
Palestina	1	0.0%
Kuwait	1	0.0%
Malaysia	1	0.0%
Kazakhstan	1	0.0%
Taiwan	1	0.0%
Madagascar	1	0.0%
Sudafrica	1	0.0%
Messico	1	0.0%
Cile	1	0.0%
Colombia	1	0.0%
Uruguay	1	0.0%
Venezuela	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Non-citizens, share of residents	5.26 %	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)⁹Official
Households	4,580 households	31 Dec 2024	Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)¹⁰Official

Alternatives for people set on Penne

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

L'Aquila as a Penne alternative in the same region

44 km away, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

Residents: 70,425 L'Aquila vs 11,005 Penne+540%
Nearest airport: 65.0 km L'Aquila vs 21.0 km Penne+210%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,673 L'Aquila vs 3,728 Penne−28%
Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ L'Aquila vs 13.0 µg/m³ Penne−31%
Rent: €2.55/m² L'Aquila vs €2.50/m² Pennesame level
Median gross pay, region: €1,686 L'Aquila vs €1,684 Pennesame level

Full comparison More about L'Aquila

Budapest as a Penne alternative in another country

Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

Rent: €16.94/m² (2026) Budapest vs €2.50/m² (2025) Penneno percentage
Median gross pay, region: €2,534 (2026) Budapest vs €1,684 (2024) Penneno percentage
Nearest airport: 18.0 km Budapest vs 21.0 km Penne−14%
Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Budapest vs 13.0 µg/m³ Pennesame level

Full comparison More about Budapest

Cities near Penne

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Penne, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities

Monte Sant'Angelo11,006 residents Finale Ligure11,012 residents Cepagatti10,989 residents Martinengo11,025 residents Capena10,980 residents Tortolì10,978 residents

How does Penne compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Penne's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Penne when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Put Penne's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Penne?

The published population was 11,005 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Penne?

Average net cold rent is 2.5 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 175 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Penne?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Penne?

Police recorded about 3,728 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Penne?

The unemployment rate is about 5.9 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Penne?

The median gross salary is 1,684 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Penne a good place to live?

Penne may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Penne?

Loreto Aprutino, Collecorvino, Pianella, Città Sant'Angelo, Atri are near Penne. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Penne?

The official country of birth distribution records 11,005 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Penne, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 65c469d91d488ecc7ed5ed1574078912]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/penne/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_penne-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_02ed807d4747,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Penne, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {65c469d91d488ecc7ed5ed1574078912},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/penne/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Penne, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/penne/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 65c469d91d488ecc7ed5ed1574078912; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07

Show 23 more sources

ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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