Living in Pozzallo
In Pozzallo, rent averages €3.78 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 12.3% (2023).
At the start of 2026, the city covered 15.42 km² and had a population density of 1,229.6 people per km². The foreign population count was 868 at the start of 2026.
Higher unemployment than 89% of Italian cities that publish it, less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it and cleaner air than 73% of Italian cities that publish it.
Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Pozzallo?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Pozzallo?
Average net cold rent is about 3.78 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 3.78 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 29.9 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | iliadbox fixed fibre4Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 11.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | iliad GIGA mobile tariff3Official · national market |
| Dwellings | 10,628 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 7,385 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 3.78 EUR/m²/month | 31 Dec 2025 | Collected source1Official · municipality zone median |
Is Pozzallo a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 227 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 3.78 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Pozzallo?
The unemployment rate is about 12.3 % (2023).
- Unemployment rate: 12.34 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13
Pozzallo 12.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| People in employment | 5,589 people | 31 Dec 2021 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 1,343 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | servizi2.inps.it23Official |
| Unemployment rate | 12.34 %country median 6.0% | 31 Dec 2023 | Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13Official |
What does a salary buy in Pozzallo?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | outside the model's range |
| Rent, 60 m²€3.78/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31 | − €227 |
| Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €30 |
| Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30 | − €12 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | — |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Pozzallo. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Pozzallo. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary schools | 6 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official |
| Schools | 27 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).
A country-wide rule for Italy; Pozzallo's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.
Safety
How safe is Pozzallo?
Police recorded 2,857 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov24
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 2,857 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tasso di delittuosità - prov24Official · county |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Pozzallo. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course
Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti
For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.
L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course
Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme
For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Pozzallo?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 12 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency2
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Pozzallo 12.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 10 µg/m³country median 15.0 | 31 Dec 2024 | European Environment Agency2Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 12 µg/m³country median 14.0 | 31 Dec 2024 | European Environment Agency2Official |
| Monthly extreme high temperature | Jan 18.44 · Feb 17.02 · Mar 19.2 · Apr 21.06 · May 24.75 · Jun 29.44 · Jul 32.56 · Aug 33.43 · Sep 30.52 · Oct 26.76 · Nov 23.96 · Dec 21.21 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official |
| Monthly extreme low temperature | Jan 7.07 · Feb 7.6 · Mar 8.7 · Apr 10.64 · May 13.89 · Jun 16.86 · Jul 21.19 · Aug 21.83 · Sep 19.9 · Oct 15.7 · Nov 12.88 · Dec 7.16 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 14.03 · Feb 13.53 · Mar 14.37 · Apr 15.92 · May 18.68 · Jun 22.51 · Jul 25.67 · Aug 26.49 · Sep 24.73 · Oct 22.15 · Nov 18.98 · Dec 15.68 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center17Official |
Annual PM2.5 fell 20.0% between 2021 and 2024, from 15.0 to 12.0.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Pozzallo?
The published population was 18,949 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202511
By nationality
National passport95.4%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cars per 1,000 residents | 581.2 cars/1000 residents | 31 Dec 2023 | IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico12Official |
| City area | 15.42 km² | 2026 | Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official |
| Foreign residents | 868 people | 1 Jan 2026 | Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.18Official |
| Population density | 1,230 people/km² | 1 Jan 2026 | Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.20Official |
| Female residents | 9,575 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official |
| Male residents | 9,374 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official |
| Population | 18,949 people | 1 Jan 2025 | ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202511Official |
Population fell 0.9% between 2018 and 2025, from 19,116 to 18,949.
International community in Pozzallo
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) | 18,949 | 100.0% |
| Italia | 17,483 | 92.3% |
| Tunisia | 234 | 1.2% |
| Germania | 197 | 1.0% |
| Albania | 124 | 0.7% |
| Romania | 117 | 0.6% |
| Venezuela | 86 | 0.5% |
| Stati Uniti d'America | 84 | 0.4% |
| Argentina | 70 | 0.4% |
| Francia | 50 | 0.3% |
Show 69 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Ucraina | 39 | 0.2% |
| Marocco | 38 | 0.2% |
| Svizzera | 35 | 0.2% |
| Bangladesh | 34 | 0.2% |
| Brasile | 25 | 0.1% |
| Polonia | 22 | 0.1% |
| Cina | 20 | 0.1% |
| Federazione russa | 18 | 0.1% |
| Canada | 17 | 0.1% |
| Belgio | 16 | 0.1% |
| Senegal | 16 | 0.1% |
| Cuba | 15 | 0.1% |
| Malta | 14 | 0.1% |
| Egitto | 12 | 0.1% |
| Australia | 11 | 0.1% |
| Filippine | 9 | 0.0% |
| Colombia | 9 | 0.0% |
| Regno Unito | 8 | 0.0% |
| Bielorussia | 8 | 0.0% |
| Algeria | 8 | 0.0% |
| Gambia | 8 | 0.0% |
| Costa d'Avorio | 7 | 0.0% |
| Ghana | 7 | 0.0% |
| Libia | 7 | 0.0% |
| Perù | 7 | 0.0% |
| Pakistan | 6 | 0.0% |
| Lituania | 5 | 0.0% |
| Moldova | 5 | 0.0% |
| Mali | 5 | 0.0% |
| Nigeria | 5 | 0.0% |
| Repubblica Dominicana | 5 | 0.0% |
| Bulgaria | 4 | 0.0% |
| Ungheria | 4 | 0.0% |
| Lettonia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Indonesia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Guinea | 4 | 0.0% |
| Grecia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Sudafrica | 3 | 0.0% |
| Eritrea | 3 | 0.0% |
| Iran | 2 | 0.0% |
| Turchia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Etiopia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Uruguay | 2 | 0.0% |
| Austria | 1 | 0.0% |
| Irlanda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Paesi Bassi | 1 | 0.0% |
| Spagna | 1 | 0.0% |
| Svezia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Macedonia del Nord | 1 | 0.0% |
| Slovacchia | 1 | 0.0% |
| India | 1 | 0.0% |
| Singapore | 1 | 0.0% |
| Thailandia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Vietnam | 1 | 0.0% |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.0% |
| Armenia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Azerbaigian | 1 | 0.0% |
| Georgia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Benin | 1 | 0.0% |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 0.0% |
| Congo | 1 | 0.0% |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1 | 0.0% |
| Madagascar | 1 | 0.0% |
| Niger | 1 | 0.0% |
| Somalia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Sudan | 1 | 0.0% |
| Repubblica Democratica del Congo | 1 | 0.0% |
| Messico | 1 | 0.0% |
| Panama | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15
Citizenship
Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) | 18,949 | 100.0% |
| Italia | 18,133 | 95.7% |
| Tunisia | 214 | 1.1% |
| Romania | 129 | 0.7% |
| Albania | 114 | 0.6% |
| Bangladesh | 34 | 0.2% |
| Marocco | 27 | 0.1% |
| Cina | 25 | 0.1% |
| Venezuela | 23 | 0.1% |
| Ucraina | 22 | 0.1% |
Show 53 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Germania | 18 | 0.1% |
| Polonia | 17 | 0.1% |
| Senegal | 16 | 0.1% |
| Brasile | 15 | 0.1% |
| Egitto | 11 | 0.1% |
| Cuba | 11 | 0.1% |
| Federazione russa | 9 | 0.0% |
| Gambia | 8 | 0.0% |
| Francia | 7 | 0.0% |
| Algeria | 7 | 0.0% |
| Costa d'Avorio | 7 | 0.0% |
| Malta | 6 | 0.0% |
| Pakistan | 6 | 0.0% |
| Ghana | 6 | 0.0% |
| Mali | 6 | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 6 | 0.0% |
| Perù | 6 | 0.0% |
| Nigeria | 5 | 0.0% |
| Lituania | 4 | 0.0% |
| Bielorussia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Indonesia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Guinea | 4 | 0.0% |
| Belgio | 3 | 0.0% |
| Bulgaria | 3 | 0.0% |
| Spagna | 3 | 0.0% |
| Repubblica Dominicana | 3 | 0.0% |
| Colombia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Svizzera | 2 | 0.0% |
| Ungheria | 2 | 0.0% |
| Filippine | 2 | 0.0% |
| Stati Uniti d'America | 2 | 0.0% |
| Austria | 1 | 0.0% |
| Regno Unito | 1 | 0.0% |
| Irlanda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Svezia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Lettonia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Moldova | 1 | 0.0% |
| Slovacchia | 1 | 0.0% |
| India | 1 | 0.0% |
| Thailandia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Vietnam | 1 | 0.0% |
| Armenia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Benin | 1 | 0.0% |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 0.0% |
| Niger | 1 | 0.0% |
| Somalia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Sudafrica | 1 | 0.0% |
| Repubblica Democratica del Congo | 1 | 0.0% |
| Eritrea | 1 | 0.0% |
| Canada | 1 | 0.0% |
| Panama | 1 | 0.0% |
| Uruguay | 1 | 0.0% |
| Australia | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14
Additional context
Alternatives for people set on Pozzallo
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Ispica as a Pozzallo alternative in the same region
8 km away, better on 2 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Rent: €2.80/m² Ispica vs €3.78/m² Pozzallo−26%
- Unemployment: 9.6% Ispica vs 12.3% Pozzallo−23%
- Residents: 16,530 Ispica vs 18,949 Pozzallo−13%
- Nearest airport: 35.0 km Ispica vs 36.0 km Pozzallosame level
- Median gross pay, region: €1,343 Ispica vs €1,343 Pozzallosame level
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,857 Ispica vs 2,857 Pozzallosame level
- Annual PM2.5: 12.0 µg/m³ Ispica vs 12.0 µg/m³ Pozzallosame level
Gallarate as a Pozzallo alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 1114 km, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.
- Median gross pay, region: €2,253 Gallarate vs €1,343 Pozzallo+68%
- Residents: 52,902 Gallarate vs 18,949 Pozzallo+179%
- Unemployment: 6.6% Gallarate vs 12.3% Pozzallo−47%
- Rent: €4.55/m² Gallarate vs €3.78/m² Pozzallo+21%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,778 Gallarate vs 2,857 Pozzallo+32%
- Nearest airport: 6.0 km Gallarate vs 36.0 km Pozzallo−83%
- Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Gallarate vs 12.0 µg/m³ Pozzallo+8%
Budapest as a Pozzallo alternative in another country
Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.
- Rent: €16.94/m² (2026) Budapest vs €3.78/m² (2025) Pozzallono percentage
- Median gross pay, region: €2,534 (2026) Budapest vs €1,343 (2024) Pozzallono percentage
- Nearest airport: 18.0 km Budapest vs 36.0 km Pozzallo−50%
- Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Budapest vs 12.0 µg/m³ Pozzallo+8%
Cities near Pozzallo
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
Alternative cities in Italy
Other cities in Italy to compare with Pozzallo, nearest in population first.
How does Pozzallo compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Pozzallo's.
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Pozzallo when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideCommon questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Pozzallo?
The published population was 18,949 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.
How much does it cost to rent in Pozzallo?
Average net cold rent is about 3.78 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 264 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.
Is the air quality good in Pozzallo?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 12 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.
How safe is Pozzallo?
Police recorded 2,857 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.
What is the unemployment rate in Pozzallo?
The unemployment rate is about 12.3 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).
What is the typical salary around Pozzallo?
The median gross salary is 1,343 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.
Is Pozzallo a good place to live?
Pozzallo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Pozzallo?
Ispica, Rosolini, Scicli, Modica, Pachino are near Pozzallo. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Pozzallo?
The official country of birth distribution records 18,949 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Pozzallo, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 063a20c025bb4e50a629313afd57f0b7]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/pozzallo/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_pozzallo-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_3a3e3388d6a4,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Pozzallo, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {063a20c025bb4e50a629313afd57f0b7},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/pozzallo/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Pozzallo, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/pozzallo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 063a20c025bb4e50a629313afd57f0b7; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
- European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
- iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 21 more sources
- ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
- IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
- Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
- Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
- Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
- Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
- NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
- Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
- Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
- Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q253989 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.