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Living in Romano di Lombardia

In Romano di Lombardia, rent averages €6.25 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 5.8% (2023).

The city covers 19.38 km², with a population density of 1,085.9 people per km² at the start of 2026. At the start of 2026, the foreign population was 4,574.

Last checked 2026-09-2336 sources

Population20,929people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Median gross salary (region)2,250EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Average net rent6.25EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Unemployment rate5.79%country median 6.0% — 4% belowOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)
Recorded crime3,415incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov
PM2.5, annual mean21µg/m³country median 14.0 — 50% aboveOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it and dirtier air than 89% of Italian cities that publish it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Romano di Lombardia?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Romano di Lombardia?

Average net cold rent is 6.25 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 6.25 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Romano di Lombardia recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesRomano di Lombardia highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Romano di Lombardia highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00
Rome€17.15
Naples€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited29.9 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliadbox fixed fibre4Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB11.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliad GIGA mobile tariff3Official · national market
Dwellings9,480 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Main residence dwellings8,319 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)6.25 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Is Romano di Lombardia a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 43–63%
Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–70%
Student56%strong on education, weak on work · range 46–66%
Family55%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 44–66%
Retirement48%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 36–60%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 375 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 6.25 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Romano di Lombardia?

The unemployment rate is about 5.8 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 5.79 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Romano di Lombardia is 5.8%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment9,142 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,250 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it22Official
Unemployment rate5.79 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13Official

What does a salary buy in Romano di Lombardia?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,250 (servizi2.inps.it, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,355of €1,772 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,772
Rent, 60 m²€6.25/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31− €375
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,355
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Romano di Lombardia Salary needed to live in Romano di Lombardia

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Romano di Lombardia. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Romano di Lombardia. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary schools4 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official
Schools19 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)16Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Romano di Lombardia's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Safety

How safe is Romano di Lombardia?

Police recorded about 3,415 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov23

Recorded crime across major citiesRomano di Lombardia highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Romano di Lombardia highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422
Milan10,343
Bologna9,973
Turin9,170
Venice9,092
Catania7,485
Rome7,475
Verona6,667
Naples6,521
Genoa5,692
Palermo5,384
Bari4,616
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,415 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tasso di delittuosità - prov23Official · county

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport80 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportBGY3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport17 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Romano di Lombardia. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Romano di Lombardia.

Find courses near Romano di Lombardia

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Romano di Lombardia?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 21 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency2

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Romano di Lombardia is 21.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean21 µg/m³country median 14.031 Dec 2024European Environment Agency2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.82 · Feb 9.3 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 18.24 · May 22.87 · Jun 27 · Jul 29.65 · Aug 28.87 · Sep 24.23 · Oct 18.3 · Nov 12.25 · Dec 8.04 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI24Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -0.21 · Feb 0.67 · Mar 4.27 · Apr 8.09 · May 12.31 · Jun 16.28 · Jul 18.51 · Aug 18.27 · Sep 14.53 · Oct 10.19 · Nov 4.99 · Dec 0.55 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI25Official
Average temperature by monthJan 3.6 · Feb 4.92 · Mar 9.25 · Apr 13.13 · May 17.71 · Jun 21.75 · Jul 24.12 · Aug 23.62 · Sep 19.15 · Oct 14.09 · Nov 8.51 · Dec 4.05 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI26Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 44.45 · Feb 49.77 · Mar 52.99 · Apr 79.45 · May 103.9 · Jun 103.4 · Jul 63.2 · Aug 92.07 · Sep 105.5 · Oct 103.1 · Nov 149.1 · Dec 61.53 mm31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI27Official
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 27.6% between 2013 and 2024, from 29.0 to 21.0.

Similar climate. In Italy: Latina ±2.5 °C. Elsewhere: Murfreesboro (United States) ±2.2 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±2.6 °C, Lyon (France) ±0.9 °C, Villeurbanne (France) ±0.9 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±2.8 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Romano di Lombardia?

The published population was 20,929 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202511

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents596.9 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico12Official
City area19.38 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.18Official
Foreign residents4,574 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.17Official
Population density1,086 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.19Official
Female residents10,234 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Male residents10,695 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population20,929 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202511Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

Population rose 3.0% between 2018 and 2025, from 20,314 to 20,929.

International community in Romano di Lombardia

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)20,929100.0%
Italia16,22577.5%
Albania1,2145.8%
Romania7653.7%
Marocco5562.7%
India4552.2%
Pakistan3021.4%
Nigeria1320.6%
Senegal1240.6%
Ucraina1140.5%
Show 80 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Cina970.5%
Egitto960.5%
Kosovo710.3%
Tunisia630.3%
Perù470.2%
Ecuador430.2%
Bosnia-Erzegovina400.2%
Brasile380.2%
Burkina Faso300.1%
Bangladesh260.1%
Svizzera240.1%
Federazione russa240.1%
Moldova220.1%
Bolivia220.1%
Cuba210.1%
Bulgaria190.1%
Germania190.1%
Francia160.1%
Argentina160.1%
Turchia150.1%
Polonia140.1%
El Salvador140.1%
Costa d'Avorio130.1%
Ghana120.1%
Serbia110.1%
Afghanistan110.1%
Siria110.1%
Gambia100.0%
Mali100.0%
Colombia100.0%
Belgio80.0%
Regno Unito80.0%
Grecia80.0%
Thailandia80.0%
Repubblica Dominicana80.0%
Venezuela80.0%
Spagna70.0%
Sri Lanka70.0%
Etiopia70.0%
Croazia60.0%
Guinea60.0%
Sierra Leone60.0%
Bielorussia50.0%
Benin50.0%
Kenya50.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo50.0%
Montenegro40.0%
Filippine40.0%
Iran40.0%
Iraq40.0%
Georgia40.0%
Sudafrica40.0%
Stati Uniti d'America40.0%
Austria30.0%
Australia30.0%
Irlanda20.0%
Ungheria20.0%
Macedonia del Nord20.0%
Indonesia20.0%
Libano20.0%
Vietnam20.0%
Algeria20.0%
Camerun20.0%
Zimbabwe20.0%
Messico20.0%
Cile20.0%
Lussemburgo10.0%
Norvegia10.0%
Paesi Bassi10.0%
Svezia10.0%
Repubblica ceca10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Armenia10.0%
Azerbaigian10.0%
Turkmenistan10.0%
Angola10.0%
Mauritania10.0%
Mozambico10.0%
Eritrea10.0%
Uruguay10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)20,929100.0%
Italia16,39478.3%
Albania1,0765.1%
Romania9664.6%
Marocco5402.6%
India3981.9%
Pakistan3091.5%
Nigeria1920.9%
Senegal1340.6%
Cina1320.6%
Show 66 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Ucraina1080.5%
Kosovo920.4%
Egitto910.4%
Tunisia540.3%
Ecuador330.2%
Perù320.2%
Bangladesh290.1%
Burkina Faso290.1%
Bosnia-Erzegovina260.1%
Bulgaria190.1%
Turchia180.1%
Bolivia170.1%
El Salvador150.1%
Afghanistan140.1%
Polonia110.1%
Costa d'Avorio110.1%
Mali110.1%
Cuba110.1%
Gambia100.0%
Ghana100.0%
Brasile100.0%
Sri Lanka90.0%
Spagna80.0%
Moldova80.0%
Serbia80.0%
Siria80.0%
Thailandia70.0%
Guinea70.0%
Francia50.0%
Federazione russa50.0%
Montenegro50.0%
Benin50.0%
Kenya50.0%
Croazia40.0%
Repubblica Dominicana40.0%
Argentina40.0%
Iraq30.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo30.0%
Colombia30.0%
Regno Unito20.0%
Paesi Bassi20.0%
Ungheria20.0%
Bielorussia20.0%
Georgia20.0%
Algeria20.0%
Camerun20.0%
Sierra Leone20.0%
Venezuela20.0%
Austria10.0%
Belgio10.0%
Germania10.0%
Irlanda10.0%
Portogallo10.0%
Svizzera10.0%
Repubblica ceca10.0%
Cambogia10.0%
Filippine10.0%
Indonesia10.0%
Iran10.0%
Libano10.0%
Vietnam10.0%
Armenia10.0%
Etiopia10.0%
Mozambico10.0%
Eritrea10.0%
Cile10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Non-citizens, share of residents21.67 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official
Households8,634 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)10Official

Alternatives for people set on Romano di Lombardia

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Cologno al Serio as a Romano di Lombardia alternative in the same region

8 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Rent: €4.75/m² Cologno al Serio vs €6.25/m² Romano di Lombardia−24%
  • Unemployment: 4.3% Cologno al Serio vs 5.8% Romano di Lombardia−26%
  • Residents: 11,174 Cologno al Serio vs 20,929 Romano di Lombardia−47%
  • Nearest airport: 10.0 km Cologno al Serio vs 17.0 km Romano di Lombardia−41%
  • Annual PM2.5: 20.0 µg/m³ Cologno al Serio vs 21.0 µg/m³ Romano di Lombardia−5%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,250 Cologno al Serio vs €2,250 Romano di Lombardiasame level
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,415 Cologno al Serio vs 3,415 Romano di Lombardiasame level

Gallarate as a Romano di Lombardia alternative in the same country

76 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Rent: €4.55/m² Gallarate vs €6.25/m² Romano di Lombardia−27%
  • Residents: 52,902 Gallarate vs 20,929 Romano di Lombardia+153%
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Gallarate vs 21.0 µg/m³ Romano di Lombardia−38%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Gallarate vs 17.0 km Romano di Lombardia−65%
  • Unemployment: 6.6% Gallarate vs 5.8% Romano di Lombardia+14%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,778 Gallarate vs 3,415 Romano di Lombardia+11%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,253 Gallarate vs €2,250 Romano di Lombardiasame level

Budapest as a Romano di Lombardia alternative in another country

Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €16.94/m² (2026) Budapest vs €6.25/m² (2025) Romano di Lombardiano percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Budapest vs 21.0 µg/m³ Romano di Lombardia−38%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,534 (2026) Budapest vs €2,250 (2024) Romano di Lombardiano percentage
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Budapest vs 17.0 km Romano di Lombardia+6%

Cities near Romano di Lombardia

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Romano di Lombardia, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities

How does Romano di Lombardia compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Romano di Lombardia's.

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Romano di Lombardia when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Romano di Lombardia?

The published population was 20,929 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Romano di Lombardia?

Average net cold rent is 6.25 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 438 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Romano di Lombardia?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 21 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Romano di Lombardia?

Police recorded about 3,415 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Romano di Lombardia?

The unemployment rate is about 5.8 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Romano di Lombardia?

The median gross salary is 2,250 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Romano di Lombardia a good place to live?

Romano di Lombardia may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Romano di Lombardia?

Martinengo, Cividate al Piano, Calcio, Cologno al Serio, Caravaggio are near Romano di Lombardia. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Romano di Lombardia?

The official country of birth distribution records 20,929 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Romano di Lombardia, Italy: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 7d588d67b915669c6234871733095421]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/romano-di-lombardia/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_romano-di-lombardia-italy-population-rent-salary-jobs_c7552c924366,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Romano di Lombardia, Italy: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {7d588d67b915669c6234871733095421},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/romano-di-lombardia/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Romano di Lombardia, Italy: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/romano-di-lombardia/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 7d588d67b915669c6234871733095421; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  4. iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
Show 26 more sources
  1. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
  2. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
  4. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  6. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  13. Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
  14. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  16. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  17. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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