Living in Rubiera
In Rubiera, rent averages €5.73 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 4.3% (2023).
The city covers 25.19 km², with a population density of 576.4 people per km² at the start of 2026. The city had 7,114 dwellings in 2023. The city had 12 schools in August 2025. Foreign-born residents accounted for 13.1% of the population at the end of 2023. At the start of 2026, the foreign population was 1,382.
Lower unemployment than 87% of Italian cities that publish it, less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it and dirtier air than 71% of Italian cities that publish it.
Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Rubiera?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Rubiera?
Average net cold rent is about 5.73 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 5.73 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 29.9 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | iliadbox fixed fibre4Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 11.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | iliad GIGA mobile tariff3Official · national market |
| Dwellings | 7,114 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 6,200 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 5.73 EUR/m²/month | 31 Dec 2025 | Collected source1Official · municipality zone median |
Is Rubiera a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 344 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 5.73 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Rubiera?
The unemployment rate is about 4.3 % (2023).
- Unemployment rate: 4.32 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13
Rubiera 4.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| People in employment | 7,126 people | 31 Dec 2021 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,314 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | servizi2.inps.it25Official |
| Unemployment rate | 4.32 %country median 6.0% | 31 Dec 2023 | Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13Official |
What does a salary buy in Rubiera?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €1,810 |
| Rent, 60 m²€5.73/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31 | − €344 |
| Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €30 |
| Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30 | − €12 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,425 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Rubiera. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Rubiera. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schools | 12 schools | 31 Aug 2025 | MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie16Official |
| Primary schools | 4 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)17Official |
| Schools | 12 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)17Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).
A country-wide rule for Italy; Rubiera's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.
Safety
How safe is Rubiera?
Police recorded about 3,925 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov26
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 3,925 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tasso di delittuosità - prov26Official · county |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Rubiera. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course
Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti
For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.
L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course
Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme
For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.
Climate and air quality
Annual PM2.5 was 18 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual NO₂ was 18 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual PM10 was 25 µg/m³ in 2025.
Is the air quality good in Rubiera?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 18 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution19
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Rubiera 18.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 18 µg/m³country median 15.0 | 2025 | Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution19Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 25 µg/m³country median 22.0 | 2025 | Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution19Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 18 µg/m³country median 14.0 | 2025 | Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution19Official |
| Monthly extreme high temperature | Jan 20.56 · Feb 20.94 · Mar 23.86 · Apr 27.74 · May 33.46 · Jun 39.06 · Jul 39.11 · Aug 40.65 · Sep 35.32 · Oct 30.1 · Nov 23 · Dec 16.17 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center18Official |
| Monthly extreme low temperature | Jan -9.12 · Feb -11.35 · Mar -9.88 · Apr -3.9 · May 2.64 · Jun 5.27 · Jul 11.14 · Aug 9.92 · Sep 5.57 · Oct -0.49 · Nov -4.33 · Dec -11.88 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center18Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 2.69 · Feb 3.7 · Mar 7.59 · Apr 11.87 · May 16.56 · Jun 21.86 · Jul 24.82 · Aug 24.35 · Sep 18.84 · Oct 13.65 · Nov 8.03 · Dec 3.69 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center18Official |
Annual PM2.5 was 18.0 in 2013 and 18.0 in 2025.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Rubiera?
The published population was 14,627 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510
By nationality
National passport90.6%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cars per 1,000 residents | 676 cars/1000 residents | 31 Dec 2023 | IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico12Official |
| City area | 25.19 km² | 2026 | Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.21Official |
| Foreign residents | 1,382 people | 1 Jan 2026 | Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.20Official |
| Population density | 576.4 people/km² | 1 Jan 2026 | Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.22Official |
| Female residents | 7,458 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official |
| Male residents | 7,169 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official |
| Population | 14,627 people | 1 Jan 2025 | ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510Official |
Population fell 1.3% between 2018 and 2025, from 14,825 to 14,627.
International community in Rubiera
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) | 14,627 | 100.0% |
| Italia | 12,696 | 86.8% |
| Albania | 227 | 1.6% |
| Romania | 184 | 1.3% |
| Marocco | 184 | 1.3% |
| Moldova | 150 | 1.0% |
| Ghana | 120 | 0.8% |
| India | 118 | 0.8% |
| Cina | 106 | 0.7% |
| Ucraina | 91 | 0.6% |
Show 83 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Tunisia | 53 | 0.4% |
| Polonia | 52 | 0.4% |
| Germania | 38 | 0.3% |
| Georgia | 36 | 0.2% |
| Brasile | 35 | 0.2% |
| Federazione russa | 33 | 0.2% |
| Nigeria | 33 | 0.2% |
| Svizzera | 30 | 0.2% |
| Colombia | 27 | 0.2% |
| Pakistan | 26 | 0.2% |
| Francia | 25 | 0.2% |
| Sri Lanka | 25 | 0.2% |
| Turchia | 19 | 0.1% |
| Argentina | 19 | 0.1% |
| Cuba | 16 | 0.1% |
| Regno Unito | 13 | 0.1% |
| Thailandia | 13 | 0.1% |
| Camerun | 13 | 0.1% |
| Belgio | 12 | 0.1% |
| Senegal | 11 | 0.1% |
| Libia | 10 | 0.1% |
| Algeria | 9 | 0.1% |
| Repubblica Dominicana | 9 | 0.1% |
| Costa d'Avorio | 8 | 0.1% |
| Bulgaria | 7 | 0.0% |
| Spagna | 7 | 0.0% |
| Filippine | 7 | 0.0% |
| Etiopia | 7 | 0.0% |
| Mali | 7 | 0.0% |
| Togo | 7 | 0.0% |
| Messico | 7 | 0.0% |
| Bosnia-Erzegovina | 6 | 0.0% |
| Repubblica ceca | 6 | 0.0% |
| Bangladesh | 6 | 0.0% |
| Stati Uniti d'America | 6 | 0.0% |
| Venezuela | 6 | 0.0% |
| Serbia | 5 | 0.0% |
| Vietnam | 5 | 0.0% |
| Burkina Faso | 5 | 0.0% |
| Maurizio | 5 | 0.0% |
| Kosovo | 4 | 0.0% |
| Afghanistan | 4 | 0.0% |
| Egitto | 4 | 0.0% |
| Gambia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Repubblica Democratica del Congo | 4 | 0.0% |
| Nicaragua | 4 | 0.0% |
| Grecia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Ungheria | 3 | 0.0% |
| Giappone | 3 | 0.0% |
| Guinea | 3 | 0.0% |
| Canada | 3 | 0.0% |
| Perù | 3 | 0.0% |
| Austria | 2 | 0.0% |
| Paesi Bassi | 2 | 0.0% |
| Svezia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Croazia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Macedonia del Nord | 2 | 0.0% |
| Bielorussia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Indonesia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Malaysia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Kazakhstan | 2 | 0.0% |
| Kenya | 2 | 0.0% |
| Sierra Leone | 2 | 0.0% |
| Somalia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Bolivia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Australia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Danimarca | 1 | 0.0% |
| Finlandia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Portogallo | 1 | 0.0% |
| Lettonia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Israele | 1 | 0.0% |
| Libano | 1 | 0.0% |
| Nepal | 1 | 0.0% |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.0% |
| Armenia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Angola | 1 | 0.0% |
| Madagascar | 1 | 0.0% |
| Ruanda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Sudan | 1 | 0.0% |
| Tanzania | 1 | 0.0% |
| Giamaica | 1 | 0.0% |
| Cile | 1 | 0.0% |
| Uruguay | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15
Citizenship
Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) | 14,627 | 100.0% |
| Italia | 13,241 | 90.5% |
| Romania | 241 | 1.6% |
| Albania | 179 | 1.2% |
| Marocco | 139 | 1.0% |
| Cina | 134 | 0.9% |
| Ghana | 87 | 0.6% |
| India | 82 | 0.6% |
| Ucraina | 74 | 0.5% |
| Moldova | 64 | 0.4% |
Show 57 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Tunisia | 41 | 0.3% |
| Polonia | 36 | 0.2% |
| Georgia | 36 | 0.2% |
| Nigeria | 28 | 0.2% |
| Pakistan | 20 | 0.1% |
| Federazione russa | 15 | 0.1% |
| Sri Lanka | 15 | 0.1% |
| Colombia | 15 | 0.1% |
| Turchia | 12 | 0.1% |
| Camerun | 10 | 0.1% |
| Costa d'Avorio | 9 | 0.1% |
| Senegal | 9 | 0.1% |
| Bulgaria | 8 | 0.1% |
| Cuba | 8 | 0.1% |
| Brasile | 8 | 0.1% |
| Mali | 7 | 0.0% |
| Bosnia-Erzegovina | 5 | 0.0% |
| Kosovo | 5 | 0.0% |
| Filippine | 5 | 0.0% |
| Repubblica Dominicana | 5 | 0.0% |
| Francia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Regno Unito | 4 | 0.0% |
| Spagna | 4 | 0.0% |
| Serbia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Bangladesh | 4 | 0.0% |
| Thailandia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Vietnam | 4 | 0.0% |
| Algeria | 4 | 0.0% |
| Gambia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Maurizio | 4 | 0.0% |
| Togo | 4 | 0.0% |
| Messico | 4 | 0.0% |
| Ungheria | 3 | 0.0% |
| Giappone | 3 | 0.0% |
| Burkina Faso | 3 | 0.0% |
| Egitto | 3 | 0.0% |
| Nicaragua | 3 | 0.0% |
| Germania | 2 | 0.0% |
| Croazia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Bielorussia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Afghanistan | 2 | 0.0% |
| Libia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Perù | 2 | 0.0% |
| Austria | 1 | 0.0% |
| Paesi Bassi | 1 | 0.0% |
| Svezia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Lettonia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Macedonia del Nord | 1 | 0.0% |
| Indonesia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Israele | 1 | 0.0% |
| Uzbekistan | 1 | 0.0% |
| Guinea | 1 | 0.0% |
| Kenya | 1 | 0.0% |
| Niger | 1 | 0.0% |
| Ruanda | 1 | 0.0% |
| Stati Uniti d'America | 1 | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents born abroad | 13.09 % | 31 Dec 2023 | ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official |
| Non-citizens, share of residents | 9.48 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official |
| Households | 6,383 households | 31 Dec 2024 | Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official |
Alternatives for people set on Rubiera
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
San Martino in Rio as a Rubiera alternative in the same region
9 km away, better on 2 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Rent: €3.35/m² San Martino in Rio vs €5.73/m² Rubiera−41%
- Residents: 8,218 San Martino in Rio vs 14,627 Rubiera−44%
- Nearest airport: 40.0 km San Martino in Rio vs 42.0 km Rubiera−5%
- Unemployment: 4.3% San Martino in Rio vs 4.3% Rubierasame level
- Median gross pay, region: €2,314 San Martino in Rio vs €2,314 Rubierasame level
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,925 San Martino in Rio vs 3,925 Rubierasame level
- Annual PM2.5: 18.0 µg/m³ San Martino in Rio vs 18.0 µg/m³ Rubierasame level
Avellino as a Rubiera alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 528 km, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Residents: 51,975 Avellino vs 14,627 Rubiera+255%
- Rent: €3.70/m² Avellino vs €5.73/m² Rubiera−35%
- Median gross pay, region: €1,549 Avellino vs €2,314 Rubiera−33%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,706 Avellino vs 3,925 Rubiera−31%
- Nearest airport: 34.0 km Avellino vs 42.0 km Rubiera−19%
Cities near Rubiera
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
Alternative cities in Italy
Other cities in Italy to compare with Rubiera, nearest in population first.
How does Rubiera compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Rubiera's.
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Rubiera when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideIs Rubiera part of Modena?
Rubiera is in the published commuting zone of Modena; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Modena city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source2
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Rubiera?
The published population was 14,627 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.
How much does it cost to rent in Rubiera?
Average net cold rent is about 5.73 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 401 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.
Is the air quality good in Rubiera?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 18 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution.
How safe is Rubiera?
Police recorded about 3,925 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.
What is the unemployment rate in Rubiera?
The unemployment rate is about 4.3 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).
What is the typical salary around Rubiera?
The median gross salary is 2,314 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.
Is Rubiera a good place to live?
Rubiera may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Rubiera part of Modena?
Rubiera is in the published commuting zone of Modena; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Rubiera?
Modena, Campogalliano, Casalgrande, San Martino in Rio, Scandiano are near Rubiera. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Rubiera?
The official country of birth distribution records 14,627 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Rubiera, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 86174e840aacbc3a8f2c3e9c89a36def]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rubiera/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_rubiera-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_fe84c3f425a3,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Rubiera, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {86174e840aacbc3a8f2c3e9c89a36def},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rubiera/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Rubiera, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/rubiera/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 86174e840aacbc3a8f2c3e9c89a36def; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
- iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
- ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
Show 25 more sources
- ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
- IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
- Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
- Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
- Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
- MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
- Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
- NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution dati.arpae.it · checked 2026-07-15
- Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
- Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
- Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
- Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.