ImmigrationDBVerified immigration data
On this page

Living in Spilamberto

In Spilamberto, rent averages €5.90 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 4.7% (2023).

The city had 6,132 dwellings in 2023. The city had 7 schools in August 2025. The foreign population count was 2,376 at the start of 2026. The city covers 29.79 km², with a population density of 435.3 people per km² at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2335 sources

Population12,979people1 Jan 2025Official source · ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025
Median gross salary (region)2,394EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · servizi2.inps.it
Average net rent5.9EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Collected source
Unemployment rate4.67%country median 6.0% — 23% belowOfficial source · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)
Recorded crime4,294incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024District figureOfficial source · Tasso di delittuosità - prov
PM2.5, annual mean14µg/m³country median 14.0 — about the sameOfficial source · Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution

Lower unemployment than 79% of Italian cities that publish it and less recorded crime than any other Italian city that publishes it.

Which Italy-wide rules apply when you move to Spilamberto?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in ItalyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Spilamberto.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Spilamberto?

Average net cold rent is 5.9 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5.9 EUR/m²/month · Collected source1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Spilamberto recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesSpilamberto highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Spilamberto highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Milan€30.00
Rome€17.15
Naples€9.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited29.9 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliadbox fixed fibre4Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB11.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026iliad GIGA mobile tariff3Official · national market
Dwellings6,132 dwellings31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official
Main residence dwellings5,290 dwellings31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)6Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)5.9 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Collected source1Official · municipality zone median

Is Spilamberto a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 43–63%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–67%
Student47%strong on education, weak on work · range 37–57%
Family47%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 36–58%
Retirement50%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–62%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 354 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5.9 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-S2

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Spilamberto?

The unemployment rate is about 4.7 % (2023).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.67 % · Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13
Unemployment across cities in ItalyUnemployment in Spilamberto is 4.7%. Of 2,393 cities with data, 1,023 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment5,659 people31 Dec 2021Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,394 EUR/month31 Dec 2024servizi2.inps.it24Official
Unemployment rate4.67 %country median 6.0%31 Dec 2023Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT)13Official

What does a salary buy in Spilamberto?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,394 (servizi2.inps.it, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,462of €1,858 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,858
Rent, 60 m²€5.90/m² · official · Collected source · 2025-12-31− €354
Internet€30 · official · iliadbox fixed fibre · 2026-09-30− €30
Mobile plan€12 · official · iliad GIGA mobile tariff · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,462
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Spilamberto Salary needed to live in Spilamberto

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Spilamberto. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Centri per l'impiego — Public employment service

Italian public employment services / regional employment centres

Job SearchTraining
Search jobs
Open the Italy service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Spilamberto. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools7 schools31 Aug 2025MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie16Official
Primary schools2 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)17Official
Schools7 count3 Aug 2026Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it)17Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Italian L2 laboratories and support for foreign pupils (DPR 394/1999 art 45 route). How to enrol a child (istruzione.it).

A country-wide rule for Italy; Spilamberto's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2026.

Safety

How safe is Spilamberto?

Police recorded about 4,294 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov25

Recorded crime across major citiesSpilamberto highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Spilamberto highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Florence11,422
Milan10,343
Bologna9,973
Turin9,170
Venice9,092
Catania7,485
Rome7,475
Verona6,667
Naples6,521
Genoa5,692
Palermo5,384
Bari4,616
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,294 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tasso di delittuosità - prov25Official · county

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport64 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights22Official
Nearest airportBLQ3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport22 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Spilamberto. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

CPIA public Italian-language and orientation courses for foreign adults — State Language Course

Italian public adult-education system — Centri Provinciali per l'Istruzione degli Adulti

For foreign adults, people seeking Italian language and culture courses.

ItalianCEFR A2In PersonCost varies
Open official information

L.O.R.R. — Language, Orientation, Recognition and Networks with CPIA — Job-related language course

Italian Ministry of Labour and Social Policies / FAMI 2021-2027 programme

For third-country nationals, vulnerable migrants, unaccompanied minors.

ItalianIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Italy section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Spilamberto.

Find courses near Spilamberto

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 14 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual NO₂ was 16 µg/m³ in 2025. Annual PM10 was 22 µg/m³ in 2025.

Is the air quality good in Spilamberto?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 14 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution18

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in ItalyAnnual PM2.5 in Spilamberto is 14.0 µg/m³. Of 1,693 cities with data, 204 have annual PM2.5 of 12 to under 13 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 15.02025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution18Official
PM10 — annual mean22 µg/m³country median 22.0 — about the same2025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution18Official
PM2.5 — annual mean14 µg/m³country median 14.0 — about the same2025Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution18Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.11 · Feb 9.87 · Mar 14.98 · Apr 19.35 · May 0 · Jun 0 · Jul 0 · Aug 31.09 · Sep 25.86 · Oct 19.25 · Nov 12.68 · Dec 7.56 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv26Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 0.05 · Feb 0.91 · Mar 4.1 · Apr 8.29 · May 0 · Jun 0 · Jul 0 · Aug 18.92 · Sep 14.74 · Oct 10.58 · Nov 5.74 · Dec 0.73 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv26Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.54 · Feb 5.37 · Mar 9.57 · Apr 13.87 · May 18.36 · Jun 0 · Jul 25.51 · Aug 24.97 · Sep 20.28 · Oct 14.83 · Nov 9.18 · Dec 4.11 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv26Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 31.39 · Feb 55.68 · Mar 51.89 · Apr 59.47 · May 58.13 · Jun 0 · Jul 26.6 · Aug 29.22 · Sep 50.43 · Oct 65.85 · Nov 73.45 · Dec 40.09 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv26Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2025

Annual PM2.5 fell 22.2% between 2013 and 2025, from 18.0 to 14.0.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Spilamberto?

The published population was 12,979 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents689.2 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2023IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico12Official
City area29.79 km²2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.20Official
Foreign residents2,376 people1 Jan 2026Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total.19Official
Population density435.3 people/km²1 Jan 2026Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage.21Official
Female residents6,478 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Male residents6,501 people31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)5Official
Population12,979 people1 Jan 2025ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 202510Official
Population over time8 published observations, 2018–2025

Population rose 1.8% between 2018 and 2025, from 12,754 to 12,979.

International community in Spilamberto

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)12,979100.0%
Italia10,28979.3%
Sri Lanka6194.8%
Albania4753.7%
Marocco3923.0%
Tunisia1951.5%
India1461.1%
Romania1371.1%
Ghana1150.9%
Ucraina850.7%
Show 72 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Moldova560.4%
Cina490.4%
Germania340.3%
Polonia290.2%
Svizzera260.2%
Federazione russa250.2%
Egitto230.2%
Bulgaria180.1%
Francia130.1%
Filippine120.1%
Pakistan110.1%
Georgia110.1%
Cuba110.1%
Grecia100.1%
Bangladesh100.1%
Brasile100.1%
Belgio90.1%
Regno Unito90.1%
Ungheria90.1%
Costa d'Avorio90.1%
Burkina Faso90.1%
Nigeria80.1%
Serbia70.1%
Stati Uniti d'America70.1%
Portogallo60.0%
Repubblica ceca60.0%
Turchia60.0%
Perù60.0%
Capo Verde50.0%
Senegal50.0%
Colombia50.0%
Venezuela50.0%
Cile40.0%
Croazia30.0%
Kirghizistan30.0%
Camerun30.0%
Repubblica Dominicana30.0%
Argentina30.0%
Austria20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Slovenia20.0%
Bielorussia20.0%
Kosovo20.0%
Iran20.0%
Iraq20.0%
Vietnam20.0%
Etiopia20.0%
Kenya20.0%
Sierra Leone20.0%
Eritrea20.0%
Messico20.0%
Ecuador20.0%
Danimarca10.0%
Spagna10.0%
Lituania10.0%
Bosnia-Erzegovina10.0%
Macedonia del Nord10.0%
Slovacchia10.0%
Afghanistan10.0%
Arabia Saudita10.0%
Indonesia10.0%
Libano10.0%
Angola10.0%
Libia10.0%
Niger10.0%
Somalia10.0%
Sudafrica10.0%
Sudan10.0%
Repubblica Democratica del Congo10.0%
Canada10.0%
Bolivia10.0%
Paraguay10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Resident population in Italy at 1 January 2025; source-native country dimension; total sex · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Derived source total (sum of all published country rows)12,979100.0%
Italia10,54681.3%
Sri Lanka7565.8%
Albania3622.8%
Marocco3602.8%
Tunisia1701.3%
Romania1651.3%
India1230.9%
Ghana990.8%
Ucraina780.6%
Show 48 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Cina710.5%
Egitto330.3%
Moldova230.2%
Polonia170.1%
Portogallo150.1%
Bulgaria120.1%
Bangladesh110.1%
Filippine110.1%
Federazione russa100.1%
Georgia100.1%
Burkina Faso90.1%
Germania80.1%
Cuba80.1%
Pakistan70.1%
Francia60.0%
Nigeria60.0%
Turchia50.0%
Costa d'Avorio50.0%
Brasile50.0%
Grecia30.0%
Ungheria30.0%
Repubblica ceca30.0%
Serbia30.0%
Iraq30.0%
Senegal30.0%
Spagna20.0%
Estonia20.0%
Lituania20.0%
Croazia20.0%
Iran20.0%
Capo Verde20.0%
Messico20.0%
Austria10.0%
Belgio10.0%
Regno Unito10.0%
Slovenia10.0%
Slovacchia10.0%
Kosovo10.0%
Afghanistan10.0%
Indonesia10.0%
Vietnam10.0%
Kirghizistan10.0%
Angola10.0%
Camerun10.0%
Stati Uniti d'America10.0%
Bolivia10.0%
Cile10.0%
Ecuador10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents born abroad20.45 %31 Dec 2023ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality11Official
Non-citizens, share of residents18.75 %31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)8Official
Households5,496 households31 Dec 2024Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics)9Official

Alternatives for people set on Spilamberto

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

San Cesario sul Panaro as a Spilamberto alternative in the same region

3 km away, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €4.95/m² San Cesario sul Panaro vs €5.90/m² Spilamberto−16%
  • Residents: 6,613 San Cesario sul Panaro vs 12,979 Spilamberto−49%
  • Unemployment: 4.1% San Cesario sul Panaro vs 4.7% Spilamberto−13%
  • Annual PM2.5: 16.0 µg/m³ San Cesario sul Panaro vs 14.0 µg/m³ Spilamberto+14%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,394 San Cesario sul Panaro vs €2,394 Spilambertosame level
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,294 San Cesario sul Panaro vs 4,294 Spilambertosame level
Full comparisonMore about San Cesario sul Panaro

Pordenone as a Spilamberto alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 204 km, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Residents: 52,314 Pordenone vs 12,979 Spilamberto+303%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,406 Pordenone vs 4,294 Spilamberto−44%
  • Rent: €5.25/m² Pordenone vs €5.90/m² Spilamberto−11%
  • Nearest airport: 10.0 km Pordenone vs 22.0 km Spilamberto−55%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,146 Pordenone vs €2,394 Spilamberto−10%
Full comparisonMore about Pordenone

Cities near Spilamberto

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Italy

Other cities in Italy to compare with Spilamberto, nearest in population first.

All Italy cities
Trebaseleghe12,984 residentsCarpenedolo12,968 residentsTuri12,968 residentsSan Pietro in Casale12,991 residentsCasandrino12,964 residentsVillacidro12,997 residents

How does Spilamberto compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Spilamberto's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Spilamberto when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Is Spilamberto part of Modena?

Spilamberto is in the published commuting zone of Modena; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Modena city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source2

Put Spilamberto's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Spilamberto?

The published population was 12,979 people in 2025. Source: ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Spilamberto?

Average net cold rent is 5.9 EUR/m² per month (2025-S2), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 413 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Collected source.

Is the air quality good in Spilamberto?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 14 µg/m³ (2025) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution.

How safe is Spilamberto?

Police recorded about 4,294 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Tasso di delittuosità - prov.

What is the unemployment rate in Spilamberto?

The unemployment rate is about 4.7 % (2023). Source: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT).

What is the typical salary around Spilamberto?

The median gross salary is 2,394 EUR/month. Source: servizi2.inps.it.

Is Spilamberto a good place to live?

Spilamberto may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Spilamberto part of Modena?

Spilamberto is in the published commuting zone of Modena; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Spilamberto?

Modena, San Cesario sul Panaro, Savignano sul Panaro, Vignola, Castelvetro di Modena are near Spilamberto. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Derived source total (sum of all published country rows) live in Spilamberto?

The official country of birth distribution records 12,979 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Spilamberto, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 77806abde7967140b2c2800ceba8098c]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/spilamberto/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_spilamberto-italy-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_f15ccd5e142f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Spilamberto, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {77806abde7967140b2c2800ceba8098c},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/spilamberto/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Spilamberto, Italy: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/it/spilamberto/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 77806abde7967140b2c2800ceba8098c; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source www1.agenziaentrate.gov.it · checked 2026-08-05
  2. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  3. iliad GIGA mobile tariff iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  4. iliadbox fixed fibre iliad.it · checked 2026-09-15
  5. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Istat (Italian National Institute of Statistics) esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-08-07
  10. ISTAT municipality population and citizenship tables 2025 demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-26
Show 25 more sources
  1. ISTAT permanent population and housing census by census section and municipality istat.it · checked 2026-07-16
  2. IstatData / ACI Pubblico registro automobilistico istat.it · checked 2026-08-08
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (ISTAT) istat.it · checked 2026-08-04
  4. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy citizenship distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica (Istat), Italy country of birth distribution demo.istat.it · checked 2026-08-28
  6. MIM Open Data - Anagrafe scuole statali e paritarie dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-07-16
  7. Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito (dati.istruzione.it) dati.istruzione.it · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Official annual background concentration municipality summary; Mediana of the source municipality grid distribution dati.arpae.it · checked 2026-07-15
  9. Official ISTAT STRASA estimate of resident foreign population by municipality at 1 January 2026; Età=999 is the total. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  10. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. situas-servizi.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  11. Official SITUAS report 74 (Comuni - Dimensione): exact municipality surface in km2, with annual area vintage. demo.istat.it · checked 2026-07-15
  12. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. servizi2.inps.it servizi2.inps.it · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Tasso di delittuosità - prov esploradati.istat.it · checked 2026-09-23
  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BolognaBorgoPanigale_16140.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.