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Living in Amagasaki

In Amagasaki, rents across existing tenancies average €8.99 per m² a month (2023).

At the end of 2020, unemployment in Amagasaki reached 4.64%.

Last checked 2026-09-2436 sources

Population458,008people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total
Median gross salary (region)306.3EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Average net rent8.99EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 43% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Unemployment rate4.64%country median 3.8% — 23% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)
Recorded crime1,037incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-28-Hyogo-2025
PM2.5, annual mean10.3µg/m³country median 8.4 — 23% aboveOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 尼崎市

Pricier rent than 86% of Japanese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 84% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 88% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Amagasaki?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Amagasaki?

Average net cold rent is about 8.99 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.99 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp18
What recurs every month4 published recurring costs, € per month
Amagasaki recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Utilities, 85 m² flat€281
Private kindergarten€141
Internet, 60 Mbps€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesAmagasaki highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Amagasaki highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36
Yokohama€11.97
Osaka€10.65
Amagasaki€8.99
Hiroshima€8.38
Sapporo€7.56
Show the other 6 cities
Kyoto€10.46
Saitama€10.37
Fukuoka€9.00
Kobe€8.87
Sendai€8.85
Nagoya€8.81
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited32.03 EUR/month30 Sept 2026NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet12Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly140.6 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant5.63 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.56 EUR/month30 Sept 2026docomo mini 10GB3Official · national market
Basic utilities, 85 m² home281.2 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate14.46 %31 Oct 20232023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status1Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.99 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.2731 Dec 2023www.e-stat.go.jp18Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)378.6 EUR/month31 Oct 2023Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura5Official

Is Amagasaki a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker52%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 44–60%
Skilled employee66%strong on work, weak on safety · range 58–74%
Student67%strong on education, weak on work · range 60–74%
Family73%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 66–80%
Retirement55%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 46–64%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 539 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 8.99 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Amagasaki?

The unemployment rate is about 4.6 % (October 2020).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.64 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)24
Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Amagasaki is 4.6%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026Hyogo Hello Work — office list6Official
Median gross salary (regional)306.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.e-stat.go.jp19Official
Unemployment rate4.64 %country median 3.8%31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)24Official

What does a salary buy in Amagasaki?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €306 (e-stat.go.jp, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€0of €0 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€8.99/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31− €539
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€281 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €281
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30− €22
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish—
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Amagasaki Salary needed to live in Amagasaki

Public employment offices in Amagasaki

Hyogo Hello Work lists 1 public employment office in Amagasaki (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools94 schools1 May 2024MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 00004023112710Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
GP practices184 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-0120Official
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents8.86 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20247Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents885.7 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20247Official
Hospitals23 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV21Official
Pharmacies238 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV22Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents2.86 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents285.6 per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Amagasaki when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents885.7 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Amagasaki?

Police recorded about 1,037 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-28-Hyogo-20259

MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents11.1 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025JP-28-Hyogo-20259Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,037 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025JP-28-Hyogo-20259Official

Mobility and administration

Amagasaki's nearest airport was ITM, 7 km away and offered 22 direct destinations.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport22 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights13Official
Destinations from nearest airport34 count2024Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.16Official
Distance to the nearest major airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports14Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)ITM3 Aug 2026OurAirports14Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Amagasaki. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Amagasaki.

Find courses near Amagasaki

Climate and air quality

Amagasaki's monthly mean temperatures were 6.2°C in January and 27.7°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 47 mm in January and 174.4 mm in July. Average monthly sunshine totalled 146.5 hours in January and 184 hours in July.

Is the air quality good in Amagasaki?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 尼崎市11

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Amagasaki is 10.3 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean10.3 µg/m³country median 8.431 Mar 2024MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 尼崎市11Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 9.7 · Feb 10.5 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 19.9 · May 24.9 · Jun 28 · Jul 31.8 · Aug 33.7 · Sep 29.5 · Oct 23.7 · Nov 17.8 · Dec 12.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station OSAKA17Official · parent municipality
Average night-time low by monthJan 3 · Feb 3.2 · Mar 6 · Apr 10.9 · May 16 · Jun 20.3 · Jul 24.6 · Aug 25.8 · Sep 21.9 · Oct 16 · Nov 10.2 · Dec 5.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station OSAKA17Official · parent municipality
Average temperature by monthJan 6.2 · Feb 6.6 · Mar 9.9 · Apr 15.2 · May 20.1 · Jun 23.6 · Jul 27.7 · Aug 29 · Sep 25.2 · Oct 19.5 · Nov 13.8 · Dec 8.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station OSAKA17Official · parent municipality
Average precipitation by monthJan 47 · Feb 60.5 · Mar 103.1 · Apr 101.9 · May 136.5 · Jun 185.1 · Jul 174.4 · Aug 113 · Sep 152.8 · Oct 136 · Nov 72.5 · Dec 55.5 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station OSAKA17Official · parent municipality
Average sunshine by monthJan 146.5 · Feb 140.6 · Mar 172.2 · Apr 192.6 · May 203.7 · Jun 154.3 · Jul 184 · Aug 222.4 · Sep 161.6 · Oct 166.1 · Nov 152.6 · Dec 152.1 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station OSAKA17Official · parent municipality

Similar climate. In Japan: Marugame ±0.6 °C. Elsewhere: Little Rock (United States) ±2.3 °C, Carrollton (United States) ±2.5 °C, Lewisville (United States) ±2.5 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±2.9 °C, Murfreesboro (United States) ±3.2 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Population density was 9,061.4 people per km² at the end of 2020.

How many people live in Amagasaki?

The published population was 458,008 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total15

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area50.7 km²3 Aug 2026国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)23Official
Foreign-resident share3.43 %3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)26Official
Foreign residents15,710 people3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)26Official
Population density9,061 people/km²31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)25Official
Population458,008 people1 Jan 2026Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total15Official

International community in Amagasaki

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published groupPeopleShare
Total459,593100.0%
Japanese407,32788.6%
Nationality not reported43,8469.5%
Foreigner8,4201.8%
Republic of Korea4,6721.0%
People's Republic of China1,3310.3%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam9580.2%
Others7130.2%
Republic of the Philippines2780.1%
Federative Republic of Brazil1120.0%
United States of America770.0%
Show 6 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal650.0%
Republic of Indonesia540.0%
Kingdom of Thailand530.0%
Republic of Peru460.0%
India380.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland230.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source4

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median age49.4 years31 Dec 20262026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)2Official

Alternatives for people set on Amagasaki

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Wakayama as an Amagasaki alternative in the same region

60 km away, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €6.29/m² Wakayama vs €8.99/m² Amagasaki−30%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,524.9 Wakayama vs 885.7 Amagasaki+72%
  • Foreign residents: 1.4% Wakayama vs 3.4% Amagasaki−58%
  • Empty flats: 19.9% Wakayama vs 14.5% Amagasaki+37%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 448 Wakayama vs 1,037 Amagasakino percentage
  • Unemployment: 4.0% Wakayama vs 4.6% Amagasaki−13%
  • A meal out: €3 Wakayama vs €6 Amagasaki−40%

Kanazawa as an Amagasaki alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 232 km, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 2,013.5 Kanazawa vs 885.7 Amagasaki+127%
  • Rent: €7.05/m² Kanazawa vs €8.99/m² Amagasaki−22%
  • Unemployment: 3.3% Kanazawa vs 4.6% Amagasaki−28%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.0 µg/m³ Kanazawa vs 10.3 µg/m³ Amagasaki−42%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €114 Kanazawa vs €281 Amagasaki−60%
  • Foreign residents: 2.1% Kanazawa vs 3.4% Amagasaki−40%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 538 Kanazawa vs 1,037 Amagasakino percentage

Cities near Amagasaki

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Itami 5.6 km away
Rent
8.25 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Nishinomiya 5.9 km away
Rent
9.32 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Toyonaka 7.9 km away
Rent
9.83 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Takarazuka 8.5 km away
Rent
8.34 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Osaka 9.8 km away
Rent
10.65 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Ikeda 10.0 km away
Rent
9.94 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Suita 10.4 km away
Rent
9.97 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Minoh 11.9 km away
Rent
9.05 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Amagasaki, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

How does Amagasaki compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Amagasaki's.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Amagasaki?

The published population was 458,008 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total.

How much does it cost to rent in Amagasaki?

Average net cold rent is about 8.99 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 629 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Amagasaki?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 尼崎市.

How safe is Amagasaki?

Police recorded about 1,037 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-28-Hyogo-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Amagasaki?

The unemployment rate is about 4.6 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Amagasaki?

The median gross salary is 306.3 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Amagasaki a good place to live?

Amagasaki may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Amagasaki?

Itami, Nishinomiya, Toyonaka, Takarazuka, Osaka are near Amagasaki. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Amagasaki?

The official citizenship distribution records 407,327 people (88.6%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Amagasaki, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2ee7213a2f9a9971e27cce852283b872]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/amagasaki/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_amagasaki-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_d67268e2db61,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Amagasaki, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {2ee7213a2f9a9971e27cce852283b872},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/amagasaki/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Amagasaki, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/amagasaki/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2ee7213a2f9a9971e27cce852283b872; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
  2. 2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
  3. docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  4. e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
  5. Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
  6. Hyogo Hello Work — office list Hyogo Hello Work · jsite.mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  7. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  8. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  9. JP-28-Hyogo-2025 police.pref.hyogo.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  10. MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 000040231127 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
Show 26 more sources
  1. MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 尼崎市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  2. NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15
  3. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  4. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-10
  6. Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
  7. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station OSAKA WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  8. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  9. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  10. 医療情報ネット clinics facility and specialty CSV 2026-06-01 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
  11. 医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  12. 医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  13. 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  14. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  15. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  16. 総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  21. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q213318 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  22. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q243853 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  23. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q335444 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  24. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q35765 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  25. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q665097 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q823967 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

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