Living in Sapporo

In Sapporo, rents across existing tenancies average €7.56 per m² a month (2023).

Sapporo's unemployment stood at 4.65% at the end of 2020. Sapporo's population density measured 1,760 people per km² at the end of 2020.

Last checked 2026-09-2428 sources

Population1,955,678people31 Dec 2024Official source · e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度

Median gross salary (region)302.8EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Average net rent7.56EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 21% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate4.65%country median 3.8% — 23% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)

Recorded crime618.7incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-01-Hokkaido-2025

PM2.5, annual mean6.1µg/m³country median 8.4 — 27% belowOfficial source · tenbou.nies.go.jp

Pricier rent than 75% of Japanese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 84% of Japanese cities that publish it and cleaner air than 94% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Sapporo?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Sapporo.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Sapporo?

Average net cold rent is about 7.56 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.56 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁵

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€280

Utilities, 85 m² flat€235

Transport pass€141

Fitness club€44

Internet, 60 Mbps€32

Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesSapporo highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36

Yokohama€11.97

Osaka€10.65

Kyoto€10.46

Hiroshima€8.38

Sapporo€7.56

Show the other 6 cities

Saitama€10.37

Chiba€9.08

Fukuoka€9.00

Kobe€8.87

Sendai€8.85

Nagoya€8.81

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fitness club membership, monthly	44.07 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	32.03 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet¹⁰Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly	279.8 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant	7.73 EUR	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	21.56 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	docomo mini 10GB³Official · national market
Monthly transport pass	140.6 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	235.3 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate	13.81 %	31 Oct 2023	2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status¹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	7.56 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁵Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	345.1 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura⁶Official

Is Sapporo a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%

Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%

Student53%strong on education, weak on work · range 46–60%

Family59%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 52–66%

Retirement65%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 56–74%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 454 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 7.56 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Sapporo?

The unemployment rate is about 4.7 % (October 2020).

Unemployment rate: 4.65 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)¹⁹

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Sapporo is 4.7%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

250

818

531

126

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Sapporo 4.7%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public employment offices	3 count	15 Sept 2026	MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list⁹Official
Median gross salary (regional)	302.8 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁶Official
Unemployment rate	4.65 %country median 3.8%	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)¹⁹Official

What does a salary buy in Sapporo?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€0of €0 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Transport
Internet
Mobile

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€7.56/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31	− €454
Public transport pass€141 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €141
Utilities, 85 m²€235 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31	− €235
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30	− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30	− €22
Left over	—

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Sapporo Salary needed to live in Sapporo

Public employment offices in Sapporo

MHLW lists 3 public employment offices in Sapporo (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public language course providers	1 count	31 Aug 2026	Official public language-service provider/location register¹¹Official

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Physicians per 100,000 residents	355.6 per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表¹⁷Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Sapporo when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Sapporo?

Police recorded about 619 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 618.7 incidents per 100,000 · JP-01-Hokkaido-2025⁸

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	618.7 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-01-Hokkaido-2025⁸Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents	80.77 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-01-Hokkaido-2025⁸Official

Mobility and administration

Sapporo's nearest major airport was 6 km away.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	12 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹⁴Official
Distance to the nearest major airport	6 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹²Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)	OKD	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹²Official

Language courses and integration in Sapporo

1 exact course-location record is linked to this city. Check the linked source for dates, availability and enrolment.

Verified locally

1verified local records

1publicly funded course provider

Sapporo International Communication Plaza Foundation

MN Building, Kita 1 Nishi 3-3, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-0001 Japan

+81-11-211-2105

View official record

Check courses in Sapporo How the country programme works

Exact city-linked record checked 2026-08-10. Provider-supplied records are supplemental and are not presented as official accreditation.

Find courses near Sapporo

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Sapporo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.1 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: tenbou.nies.go.jp¹³

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

0°-6°

4°-2°

12°3°

18°9°

22°13°

25°18°

26°19°

23°15°

16°8°

9°2°

2°-4°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

108

127

142

110

114

115

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

104

145

176

200

180

168

159

146

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.56.1WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Sapporo is 6.1 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

183

209

167

4–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Sapporo 6.1

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	6.1 µg/m³country median 8.4	31 Dec 2023	tenbou.nies.go.jp¹³Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan -0.4 · Feb 0.4 · Mar 4.5 · Apr 11.7 · May 17.9 · Jun 21.8 · Jul 25.4 · Aug 26.4 · Sep 22.8 · Oct 16.4 · Nov 8.7 · Dec 2 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Sapporo⁷Official
Average night-time low by month	Jan -6.4 · Feb -6.2 · Mar -2.4 · Apr 3.4 · May 9 · Jun 13.4 · Jul 17.9 · Aug 19.1 · Sep 14.8 · Oct 8 · Nov 1.6 · Dec -4 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Sapporo⁷Official
Average temperature by month	Jan -3.2 · Feb -2.7 · Mar 1.1 · Apr 7.3 · May 13 · Jun 17 · Jul 21.1 · Aug 22.3 · Sep 18.6 · Oct 12.1 · Nov 5.2 · Dec -0.9 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Sapporo⁷Official
Average precipitation by month	Jan 108.4 · Feb 91.9 · Mar 77.6 · Apr 54.6 · May 55.5 · Jun 60.4 · Jul 90.7 · Aug 126.8 · Sep 142.2 · Oct 109.9 · Nov 113.8 · Dec 114.5 mm	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Sapporo⁷Official
Average sunshine by month	Jan 90.4 · Feb 103.5 · Mar 144.7 · Apr 175.8 · May 200.4 · Jun 180 · Jul 168 · Aug 168.1 · Sep 159.3 · Oct 145.9 · Nov 99.1 · Dec 82.7 hours	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Sapporo⁷Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Sapporo?

The published population was 1,955,678 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport98.8%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	1,121 km²	3 Aug 2026	国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)¹⁸Official
Foreign-resident share	1.22 %	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)²¹Official
Foreign residents	23,881 people	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)²¹Official
Population density	1,760 people/km²	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)²⁰Official
Population	1,955,678 people	31 Dec 2024	e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度⁵Official

International community in Sapporo

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	1,973,395	100.0%
Japanese	1,933,094	98.0%
Nationality not reported	27,667	1.4%
Foreigner	12,634	0.6%
People's Republic of China	4,573	0.2%
Others	2,399	0.1%
Republic of Korea	2,363	0.1%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	1,377	0.1%
United States of America	522	0.0%
Republic of the Philippines	445	0.0%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	231	0.0%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Kingdom of Thailand	181	0.0%
Republic of Indonesia	176	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	163	0.0%
India	134	0.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil	58	0.0%
Republic of Peru	12	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁴

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	50.6 years	31 Dec 2026	2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)²Official

Alternatives for people set on Sapporo

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tomakomai as a Sapporo alternative in the same region

51 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Rent: €5.21/m² Tomakomai vs €7.56/m² Sapporo−31%
Unemployment: 3.7% Tomakomai vs 4.7% Sapporo−20%
Empty flats: 16.8% Tomakomai vs 13.8% Sapporo+21%
Median gross pay, region: €276 Tomakomai vs €303 Sapporo−9%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 572 Tomakomai vs 619 Sapporo−8%
Foreign residents: 1.1% Tomakomai vs 1.2% Sapporo−9%

Full comparison More about Tomakomai

Kitakyushu as a Sapporo alternative in the same country

Better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Foreign residents: 2.1% Kitakyushu vs 1.2% Sapporo+68%
Rent: €6.71/m² Kitakyushu vs €7.56/m² Sapporo−11%
Residents: 913,577 Kitakyushu vs 1,955,678 Sapporo−53%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 718 Kitakyushu vs 619 Sapporono percentage
Empty flats: 16.0% Kitakyushu vs 13.8% Sapporo+16%
A meal out: €6 Kitakyushu vs €8 Sapporo−27%
Basic utilities, 85 m²: €199 Kitakyushu vs €235 Sapporo−15%

Full comparison More about Kitakyushu

Cities near Sapporo

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Ebetsu 15.5 km away

Rent: 5.55 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Kitahiroshima 19.0 km away

Rent: 5.45 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Ishikari 19.8 km away

Rent: 5.27 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Tobetsu-cho 22.3 km away

Rent: 4.74 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Sapporo, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

Nagoya2,303,004 residents Fukuoka1,620,853 residents Kawasaki1,542,534 residents Kobe1,493,543 residents Kyoto1,369,750 residents Osaka2,798,782 residents

How does Sapporo compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Sapporo's.

Open the full comparison

Sapporo in rankings

#5 of 30 in Largest cities in Japan #19 of 30 in Largest cities in ImmigrationDB

Put Sapporo's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Sapporo?

The published population was 1,955,678 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度.

How much does it cost to rent in Sapporo?

Average net cold rent is about 7.56 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 529 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Sapporo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.1 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: tenbou.nies.go.jp.

How safe is Sapporo?

Police recorded about 619 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-01-Hokkaido-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Sapporo?

The unemployment rate is about 4.7 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Sapporo?

The median gross salary is 302.8 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Sapporo a good place to live?

Sapporo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Sapporo?

Ebetsu, Kitahiroshima, Ishikari, Tobetsu-cho, Nanporo-cho are near Sapporo. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Sapporo?

The official citizenship distribution records 1,933,094 people (98.0%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Sapporo, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version b8ac9d0715f06aa4239d411d1476c384]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/sapporo/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_sapporo-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_6719c6c95b5a,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Sapporo, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {b8ac9d0715f06aa4239d411d1476c384},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/sapporo/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Sapporo, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/sapporo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version b8ac9d0715f06aa4239d411d1476c384; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口（総数）, 調査年 2024年度 e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系市区町村データ基礎データ（オリジナル）0000020101 · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Sapporo JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
JP-01-Hokkaido-2025 police.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15
MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15

Show 18 more sources

Official public language-service provider/location register plaza-sapporo.or.jp · checked 2026-09-15
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
tenbou.nies.go.jp tenbou.nies.go.jp · checked 2026-08-26
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-16
国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1348675 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1355427 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q37951 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q496681 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q817278 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.