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Living in Michuhol-gu

In Michuhol-gu, unemployment is 4.3% (2025).

For 미추홀구, annual PM2.5 was 18.6 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. The city covered 24.8 km² in 2020. Population density was 16,597.2 people per km² in 2024. The annual precipitation estimate was 1,483.7 mm at the end of 2024. The unemployment rate was 4.3% at the end of 2025. The annual mean temperature estimate was 13.2°C at the end of 2024. 미추홀구 is in South Korea; its population was 418,211 in June 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2427 sources

Population418,211people30 Jun 2026Official source · MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%country median 2.7% — 59% aboveOfficial source · 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators
Recorded crime3,668incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Official source · KR-Police-regional-crime-2024
PM2.5, annual mean18.58µg/m³country median 16.0 — 16% aboveOfficial source · Air Pollution Level Confirmation Data — 2024 PM2.5 station observations

Higher unemployment than 90% of South Korean cities that publish it and dirtier air than 89% of South Korean cities that publish it.

Which South Korea-wide rules apply when you move to Michuhol-gu?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in South KoreaNational rates and thresholds that apply in Michuhol-gu.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

The housing-vacancy rate was 8.7% at the end of 2024.

In South Korea, jeonse is a deposit-only lease with no monthly rent. Where both values are available, the profile's monthly comparison estimates its cost as deposit × annual conversion rate ÷ 100 ÷ 12. Wolse is a separate lease with a monthly payment and its own deposit; that deposit is not included in the monthly figure.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Michuhol-gu recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€29
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited31.8 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KT 100 Mbps internet14Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB28.91 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KT mobile data plan15Official · national market
Dwellings162,667 dwellings31 Dec 2024DT_1JU1501 2024 housing units by municipality7Official
Housing vacancy rate8.7 %31 Dec 2024DT_1JU1512 2024 vacant housing units by municipality8Official
Annual jeonse deposit-to-rent conversion rate5.3 %31 Jul 2026전국주택가격동향조사 — 지역별 전월세 전환율_아파트 (A_2024_00156, statId S234820263)26Official
Median jeonse deposit (deposit-only lease)147,541 EUR31 Aug 2026국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 — 아파트 전월세 (전세 rows: 보증금(만원))25Official
Median wolse monthly payment (deposit also required)299.9 EUR/month31 Aug 2026국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 — 아파트 전월세 (월세 rows: 월세금(만원), deposit coexists)25Official

Is Michuhol-gu a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker60%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 52–68%
Skilled employee70%strong on work, weak on safety · range 62–78%
Student50%strong on education, weak on work · range 43–57%
Family67%strong on family, weak on cost · range 60–74%
Retirement56%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 47–65%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in 미추홀구?

The unemployment rate is 4.3 % (2025). Source: 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators1

Unemployment across cities in South KoreaUnemployment in Michuhol-gu is 4.3%. Of 218 cities with data, 36 have unemployment of 0.5 to under 1%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Unemployment rate4.3 %country median 2.7%31 Dec 20252025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators1Official

What does a salary buy in Michuhol-gu?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

South Korea median gross pay: €1,911 (2024-12-31).
Left over each month€948of €1,660 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€1,660
Jeonse monthly equivalentjeonse monthly equivalent; based on a €147,541 refundable deposit and 5.3% annual conversion rate · official · 국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 · 2026-08-31 · official · 전국주택가격동향조사 · 2026-07-31− €652
Internet€32 · official · KT 100 Mbps internet · 2026-09-30− €32
Mobile plan€29 · official · KT mobile data plan · 2026-09-30− €29
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€948
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Michuhol-gu Salary needed to live in Michuhol-gu

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Michuhol-gu. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Work24 public employment service — Public employment service

Ministry of Employment and Labor, Republic of Korea

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the South Korea service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Michuhol-gu. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools51 schools21 Jul 2026Schoolinfo official open-data callback response22Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Doctors per 1,000 residents2.6 per 1,00031 Dec 2024KOSIS e-RegionIndex doctors per 100011Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,620 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024KOSIS e-RegionIndex hospital beds per 100k12Official
Hospitals41 count30 Jun 2026HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 — 시설정보9Official
Pharmacies206 count30 Jun 2026HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 — 약국정보서비스9Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents260 per 100,00031 Dec 2024KOSIS e-RegionIndex doctors per 100011Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Michuhol-gu under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Doctors per 1,000 residents2.6 per 1,000Verified 2026-07-21
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is 미추홀구?

Police recorded about 3,668 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: KR-Police-regional-crime-202413

MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,668 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024KR-Police-regional-crime-202413Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents70.54 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024KR-Police-regional-crime-202413Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Michuhol-gu. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Early Adaptation Program — Newcomer Adaptation

Ministry of Justice / Korea Immigration Service

For newly arrived foreign residents, international students, workers, marriage migrants.

KoreanIn Person
Open official information

Social Integration Program (KIIP) — Integration course

Ministry of Justice / Korea Immigration Service

For foreign residents in Korea, people within three years of naturalization.

KoreanIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full South Korea section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Michuhol-gu.

Find courses near Michuhol-gu

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in 미추홀구?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 18.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 18.58 µg/m³ · Air Pollution Level Confirmation Data — 2024 PM2.5 station observations2
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in South KoreaAnnual PM2.5 in Michuhol-gu is 18.6 µg/m³. Of 235 cities with data, 47 have annual PM2.5 of 17 to under 18 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean18.58 µg/m³country median 16.031 Dec 2024Air Pollution Level Confirmation Data — 2024 PM2.5 station observations2Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 2.2 · Feb 4.8 · Mar 10.1 · Apr 16.2 · May 21.6 · Jun 25.6 · Jul 27.8 · Aug 29.2 · Sep 25.8 · Oct 19.9 · Nov 12 · Dec 4.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Incheon_47112.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.8 · Feb -2.8 · Mar 2.1 · Apr 7.9 · May 13.1 · Jun 18 · Jul 21.8 · Aug 22.9 · Sep 18.1 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 4.3 · Dec -2.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Incheon_47112.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -1.5 · Feb 0.7 · Mar 5.6 · Apr 11.5 · May 16.8 · Jun 21.3 · Jul 24.4 · Aug 25.6 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 15.3 · Nov 7.9 · Dec 0.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Incheon_47112.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 15.9 · Feb 25.1 · Mar 33.8 · Apr 63.5 · May 96.3 · Jun 106 · Jul 337.7 · Aug 274.6 · Sep 130.3 · Oct 51.1 · Nov 50.8 · Dec 22.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Incheon_47112.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 186.6 · Feb 188.5 · Mar 215.3 · Apr 220 · May 239.5 · Jun 212.5 · Jul 159.7 · Aug 189.8 · Sep 200.4 · Oct 219.1 · Nov 170.2 · Dec 176.7 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Incheon_47112.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Annual mean temperature13.18 °C31 Dec 2024NASA POWER 2024 daily point climate observation for South Korea municipalities18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context
Annual precipitation1,484 mm31 Dec 2024NASA POWER 2024 daily point climate observation for South Korea municipalities18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context

Population and city profile

How many people live in 미추홀구?

The published population was 418,211 people in June 2026. Source: MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 202616

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents445.1 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2024Registered motor vehicles by si, gun and gu21Official
City area24.84 km²2020Official KOSIS visual statistics, Korea City Statistics, regional area; joined to the archived MOIS/KOSIS si-gun-gu code and name.19Official
Foreign-resident share3.54 %31 Dec 2025Korea Immigration Service registered foreigners by si/gun/gu and nationality, 2025-12-3110Official
Foreign residents14,816 people31 Mar 2026Registered foreigners by local government, March 202620Official
Population density16,597 people/km²31 Dec 2024Exact si-gun-gu density derived from archived official MOIS/KOSIS resident population and exact official KOSIS area row.19Official
Female residents207,841 people30 Jun 2026MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 202617Official
Male residents210,370 people30 Jun 2026MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 202617Official
Population418,211 people30 Jun 2026MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 202616Official

International community in Michuhol-gu

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons recorded in the official KOSIS registered-foreigner population table; this is not the total resident population and is not interchangeable with resident citizenship. · 2025

Published groupPeopleShare
계14,794100.0%
한국계중국인3,51223.7%
중국2,79018.9%
베트남2,02313.7%
우즈베키스탄1,0817.3%
몽골7234.9%
미얀마6614.5%
타이완(대만)5123.5%
키르기즈2521.7%
타이(태국)2331.6%
Show 96 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
필리핀2091.4%
러시아(연방)2041.4%
인도네시아1961.3%
일본1871.3%
카자흐스탄1831.2%
네팔1641.1%
파키스탄1561.1%
방글라데시1481.0%
아제르바이잔1441.0%
이집트1120.8%
캄보디아890.6%
인도890.6%
요르단840.6%
예멘공화국770.5%
한국계러시아인660.4%
리비아660.4%
시리아610.4%
프랑스550.4%
미국540.4%
르완다510.3%
스리랑카490.3%
이란360.2%
말레이시아330.2%
아프가니스탄330.2%
독일310.2%
튀르키예290.2%
라오스260.2%
모로코230.2%
에티오피아220.1%
타지키스탄220.1%
가나200.1%
우크라이나160.1%
캐나다150.1%
영국150.1%
나이지리아150.1%
남아프리카공화국140.1%
팔레스타인110.1%
카메룬100.1%
브라질100.1%
알제리90.1%
튀니지90.1%
오스트레일리아80.1%
멕시코80.1%
폴란드80.1%
기니80.1%
스페인70.0%
홍콩60.0%
스웨덴60.0%
오스트리아60.0%
콩고민주공화국60.0%
투르크메니스탄60.0%
티모르민주공화국(동티모르)50.0%
사우디아라비아50.0%
뉴질랜드50.0%
이탈리아50.0%
덴마크40.0%
탄자니아40.0%
코트디부아르40.0%
핀란드30.0%
체코30.0%
헝가리30.0%
포르투갈30.0%
세네갈30.0%
부룬디30.0%
파나마30.0%
기타30.0%
페루20.0%
케냐20.0%
콜롬비아20.0%
벨라루스20.0%
불가리아20.0%
아르헨티나20.0%
아르메니아20.0%
가봉20.0%
말리20.0%
노르웨이10.0%
싱가포르10.0%
아일랜드10.0%
이라크10.0%
루마니아10.0%
스위스10.0%
라이베리아10.0%
칠레10.0%
과테말라10.0%
잠비아10.0%
도미니카공화국10.0%
볼리비아10.0%
짐바브웨10.0%
리투아니아10.0%
엘살바도르10.0%
코스타리카10.0%
슬로베니아10.0%
레바논10.0%
부탄10.0%
소말리아10.0%
적도기니10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source23

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households207,277 households30 Jun 2026MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 202617Official

Alternatives for people set on Michuhol-gu

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Suseong-gu as a Michuhol-gu alternative in the same country

Better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Foreign residents: 0.4% Suseong-gu vs 3.5% Michuhol-gu−88%
  • Unemployment: 2.7% Suseong-gu vs 4.3% Michuhol-gu−37%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,630 Suseong-gu vs 3,668 Michuhol-gu−28%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,100.0 Suseong-gu vs 1,620.0 Michuhol-gu−32%
  • Annual PM2.5: 14.7 µg/m³ Suseong-gu vs 18.6 µg/m³ Michuhol-gu−21%
  • Empty flats: 7.1% Suseong-gu vs 8.7% Michuhol-gu−19%
  • Residents: 408,147 Suseong-gu vs 418,211 Michuhol-gu−2%
Full comparisonMore about Suseong-gu

Alternative cities in South Korea

Other cities in South Korea to compare with Michuhol-gu, nearest in population first.

All South Korea cities
Yangcheon-gu421,247 residentsSeongbuk-gu421,762 residentsSeocho-gu414,383 residentsYeonsu-gu410,290 residentsSuseong-gu408,147 residentsBuk-gu, Daegu406,915 residents

How does Michuhol-gu compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Michuhol-gu's.

Open the full comparison

Michuhol-gu in rankings

#14 of 30 in Most densely populated cities in South Korea #18 of 30 in South Korean cities with the largest housing stock

Is Michuhol-gu part of Seoul?

Michuhol-gu is near Seoul, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 31.1 km away by straight-line distance. Seoul city profile

Relationship type: Nearby Independent Place. Source27

Which comparable places record less crime than Michuhol-gu?

48 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Michuhol-gu in this strictly source-matched cohort.

Michuhol-gu: 3,636.7 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents (2024).

Nowon-gu — 2,056.8 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024Gwacheon-si — 2,064.9 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024Seongbuk-gu — 2,133.7 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024Dobong-gu — 2,140.1 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024Uiwang-si — 2,185.6 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024Anyang-si — 2,323.7 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024Seodaemun-gu — 2,356 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024Yangcheon-gu — 2,364.4 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents2024

Only the same source family, offence definition, period, grain and denominator method are compared. This is recorded crime, not a claim about personal safety. Official source5

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in 미추홀구?

The published population was 418,211 people in June 2026. Source: MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 2026.

Is the air quality good in 미추홀구?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 18.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Air Pollution Level Confirmation Data — 2024 PM2.5 station observations.

How safe is 미추홀구?

Police recorded about 3,668 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: KR-Police-regional-crime-2024.

What is the unemployment rate in 미추홀구?

The unemployment rate is 4.3 % (2025). Source: 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators.

How many foreign residents live in Michuhol-gu?

14,816 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Registered foreigners by local government, March 2026.

Is Michuhol-gu a good place to live?

Michuhol-gu may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Michuhol-gu part of Seoul?

Michuhol-gu is near Seoul, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 31.1 km away by straight-line distance.

How many people are in the 계 citizenship group in Michuhol-gu?

The official citizenship distribution records 14,794 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Which comparable places record less crime than Michuhol-gu?

48 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Michuhol-gu in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Korean National Police Agency regional crime occurrence CSV 2024 + 2024 Registered Census population, period 2024, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Michuhol-gu, South Korea: population, rent, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 6b50a2f3a540e1cbb53c969b77af134e]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/kr/michuholgu/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_michuhol-gu-south-korea-population-rent-cost-of-living_ba0e52ef615c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Michuhol-gu, South Korea: population, rent, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {6b50a2f3a540e1cbb53c969b77af134e},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/kr/michuholgu/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Michuhol-gu, South Korea: population, rent, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/kr/michuholgu/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 6b50a2f3a540e1cbb53c969b77af134e; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey · korea.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  2. Air Pollution Level Confirmation Data — 2024 PM2.5 station observations Air Pollution Level Confirmation Data · data.go.kr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. census.go.kr recorded crime data census.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  4. census.go.kr recorded crime data census.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  5. data.go.kr recorded crime data data.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  6. data.go.kr recorded crime data data.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  7. DT_1JU1501 2024 housing units by municipality kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  8. DT_1JU1512 2024 vacant housing units by municipality kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  9. HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 — 시설정보 HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 · opendata.hira.or.kr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Korea Immigration Service registered foreigners by si/gun/gu and nationality, 2025-12-31 immigration.go.kr · checked 2026-07-22
Show 17 more sources
  1. KOSIS e-RegionIndex doctors per 1000 kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  2. KOSIS e-RegionIndex hospital beds per 100k kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  3. KR-Police-regional-crime-2024 data.go.kr · checked 2026-09-15
  4. KT 100 Mbps internet product.kt.com · checked 2026-09-15
  5. KT mobile data plan product.kt.com · checked 2026-09-15
  6. MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 2026 jumin.mois.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  7. MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 2026 jumin.mois.go.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  8. NASA POWER 2024 daily point climate observation for South Korea municipalities power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-07-22
  9. Official KOSIS visual statistics, Korea City Statistics, regional area; joined to the archived MOIS/KOSIS si-gun-gu code and name. kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-15
  10. Registered foreigners by local government, March 2026 immigration.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  11. Registered motor vehicles by si, gun and gu stat.molit.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  12. Schoolinfo official open-data callback response schoolinfo.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  13. Statistics Korea / KOSIS citizenship distribution kosis.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Incheon_47112.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. 국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 — 아파트 전월세 (전세 rows: 보증금(만원)) 국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 · rt.molit.go.kr · checked 2026-09-18
  16. 전국주택가격동향조사 — 지역별 전월세 전환율_아파트 (A_2024_00156, statId S234820263) 전국주택가격동향조사 · reb.or.kr · checked 2026-09-19
  17. wikidata.org place coordinates wikidata.org · checked 2026-08-28

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