Living in Dębica
In Dębica, unemployment is 4.2% (2025).
The foreign population count was 47 in March 2021. For Dębica, the unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of 2025. Annual PM2.5 was 19 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.
Less recorded crime than any other Polish city that publishes it and dirtier air than 79% of Polish cities that publish it.
Which Poland-wide rules apply when you move to Dębica?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
No city-level rent figure is published for Dębica. The available city-level cost figures remain below.
Is Dębica a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Dębica?
The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (2025). Source: Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 20257
Dębica 4.2%
Unemployment rate (%)
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Dębica. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Public Employment Services Poland — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Dębica. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Safety
How safe is Dębica?
Police recorded 1,266 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Crime ascertained by the Police, total per 1,000 population (P2290)2
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 1,266 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Crime ascertained by the Police, total per 1,000 population (P2290)2Official · county |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Dębica. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Polish language classes for foreigners seeking international protection — State Language Course
Office for Foreigners of Poland
For foreigners seeking international protection and receiving social assistance, temporary-protection beneficiaries receiving support.
Polish-language and adaptation courses for repatriates and their families — Newcomer Adaptation
Centre for the Development of Polish Education Abroad (ORPEG)
For repatriates, repatriate family members.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Dębica?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 19 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data3
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Dębica 19.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM10 — annual mean | 27 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Dębica, ul.Grottgera)4Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 19 µg/m³country median 16.0 | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data3Official |
| Monthly extreme high temperature | Jan 11.54 · Feb 14.99 · Mar 20 · Apr 27.87 · May 30.1 · Jun 32.99 · Jul 36.34 · Aug 36.68 · Sep 36.17 · Oct 26.28 · Nov 20.39 · Dec 12.6 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center9Official |
| Monthly extreme low temperature | Jan -29.68 · Feb -26.55 · Mar -17.83 · Apr -6.8 · May -1.98 · Jun 5.13 · Jul 6.6 · Aug 6.92 · Sep 0.81 · Oct -5.21 · Nov -16.51 · Dec -20.61 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center9Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan -3.49 · Feb -1.94 · Mar 2.72 · Apr 8.96 · May 14.27 · Jun 18.18 · Jul 20.48 · Aug 20.17 · Sep 14.88 · Oct 8.89 · Nov 3.86 · Dec -1.36 °C | 31 Dec 2001 | NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center9Official |
Population and city profile
The city covered 34 km² in 2024. Population density was 1,253 people per km² in 2024.
How many people live in Dębica?
The published population was 44,047 people in March 2021. Source: Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2021 — miejscowości, ludność ogółem (P4182)8
By nationality
National passport99.9%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 34 km² | 31 Dec 2024 | GUS BDL / GUGiK area variable 20185Official |
| Foreign residents | 47 people | 31 Mar 2021 | GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 16533676Official |
| Population density | 1,253 people/km² | 31 Dec 2024 | Reproducible gmina density for Dębica: population total 2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0.14Official |
| Population | 44,047 people | 31 Mar 2021 | Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2021 — miejscowości, ludność ogółem (P4182)8Official |
Alternatives for people set on Dębica
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Pruszków as a Dębica alternative in the same country
Better on 4 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Unemployment: 2.3% Pruszków vs 4.2% Dębica−45%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,778 Pruszków vs 1,266 Dębica+40%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,036 Pruszków vs €1,676 Dębica+21%
- Nearest airport: 11.0 km Pruszków vs 44.0 km Dębica−75%
- Annual PM2.5: 14.0 µg/m³ Pruszków vs 19.0 µg/m³ Dębica−26%
Budapest as a Dębica alternative in another country
Better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, region and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Annual PM2.5: 13.0 µg/m³ Budapest vs 19.0 µg/m³ Dębica−32%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,534 Budapest vs €1,676 Dębicano percentage
- Nearest airport: 18.0 km Budapest vs 44.0 km Dębica−59%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,396 (2025) Budapest vs 1,266 (2024) Dębicano percentage
Alternative cities in Poland
Other cities in Poland to compare with Dębica, nearest in population first.
How does Dębica compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Dębica's.
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Dębica when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSchool for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 7 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: oddział przygotowawczy (preparatory unit; min 3 h/week Polish as foreign language within 20-26 h/week). How to enrol a child (gov.pl).
A country-wide rule for Poland; Dębica's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Dębica?
The published population was 44,047 people in March 2021. Source: Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2021 — miejscowości, ludność ogółem (P4182).
Is the air quality good in Dębica?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 19 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data.
How safe is Dębica?
Police recorded 1,266 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Crime ascertained by the Police, total per 1,000 population (P2290).
What is the unemployment rate in Dębica?
The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (2025). Source: Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025.
What is the typical salary around Dębica?
The median gross salary is 1,676 EUR/month. Source: bdl.stat.gov.pl.
How many foreign residents live in Dębica?
47 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367.
Is Dębica a good place to live?
Dębica may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Dębica, Poland: population, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2061463621d80377158c5d2862f99642]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/debica/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_debica-poland-population-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_c12a87478fc0,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Dębica, Poland: population, salary, cost of living, jobs},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {2061463621d80377158c5d2862f99642},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/debica/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Dębica, Poland: population, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pl/debica/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2061463621d80377158c5d2862f99642; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- bdl.stat.gov.pl bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-08-27
- Crime ascertained by the Police, total per 1,000 population (P2290) bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-09-25
- EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
- EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Dębica, ul.Grottgera) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- GUS BDL / GUGiK area variable 2018 bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2024-12-31
- GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367 bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2021-03-31
- Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025 Local Data Bank · bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-07-27
- Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2021 — miejscowości, ludność ogółem (P4182) Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2021 · bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2026-10-07
- NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- Netia 600 Mbps fixed internet netia.pl · checked 2026-09-15
Show 4 more sources
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- Orange Poland mobile plan orange.pl · checked 2026-09-15
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- Reproducible gmina density for Dębica: population total 2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0. bdl.stat.gov.pl · checked 2024-12-31
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.