On this page

Living in Ílhavo

In Ílhavo, average gross earnings are €1,539 a month (2024), rents in new contracts average €8.22 per m² a month (2026) and unemployment is 2.4% (2026).

The unemployment rate was 2.42% in June 2026. The nearest airport was VSE, 67.1 km away in June 2026. The population of Ílhavo, in Portugal, was 39,239 in 2021. The city covered 73.5 km² in 2021. Population density was 534 people per km² in 2021. There were 360 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2327 sources

Population39,239people2021Official source · INE — Portal municipal (quadro)
Average gross salary1,539EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal)
Average net rent8.22EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.20 — 33% aboveOfficial source · www.ine.pt
Unemployment rate2.42%country median 2.3% — 4% aboveIndependent source · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026
Recorded crime3,060incidents per 100kcountry median 2,730 — 12% aboveOfficial source · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022
PM2.5, annual mean8µg/m³country median 6.2 — 30% aboveOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Pricier rent than 70% of Portuguese cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 66% of Portuguese cities that publish it.

Which Portugal-wide rules apply when you move to Ílhavo?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Ílhavo?

Average net cold rent is 8.22 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.22 EUR/m²/month · www.ine.pt15
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Ílhavo recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30
Mobile plan, 10 GB€15
Net rent across major citiesÍlhavo highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Ílhavo highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Lisbon€17.42
Cascais€16.50
Oeiras€15.42
Almada€13.43
Braga€8.57
Ílhavo€8.22
Show the other 6 cities
Amadora€13.00
Matosinhos€11.98
Loures€11.73
Sintra€11.24
Vila Nova de Gaia€10.61
Porto€10.15
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited29.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026MEO fixed fibre9Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB15 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Vodafone Portugal mobile plan14Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.22 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.2026 Aug 2026www.ine.pt15Official

Is Ílhavo a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%
Skilled employee65%strong on work, weak on education · range 57–73%
Student52%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 43–61%
Family52%strong on family, weak on education · range 44–60%
Retirement55%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 46–64%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 493 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.22 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2026-Q1

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Ílhavo?

The unemployment rate is about 2.4 % (June 2026).

  • Unemployment rate: 2.42 % · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202626
Unemployment across cities in PortugalUnemployment in Ílhavo is 2.4%. Of 279 cities with data, 131 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average gross earnings1,539 EUR/month31 Dec 2024INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal)3Official
Unemployment rate2.42 %country median 2.3%30 Jun 2026IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202626Independent

What does a salary buy in Ílhavo?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Portugal median gross pay: €1,099 (2022-12-31).
Left over each month€382of €920 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€920
Rent, 60 m²€8.22/m² · official · ine.pt · 2026-08-26− €493
Internet€30 · official · MEO fixed fibre · 2026-09-30− €30
Mobile plan€15 · official · Vodafone Portugal mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €15
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€382
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Ílhavo Salary needed to live in Ílhavo

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Ílhavo. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional — Public employment service

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP)

Job SearchRegistrationTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Ílhavo. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Physicians per 100,000 residents360 per 100,0002024Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.10Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Ílhavo when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Ílhavo?

Police recorded 3,060 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 3,060 incidents per 100k · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20225
Recorded crime across major citiesÍlhavo highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Ílhavo highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Porto5,240
Lisbon5,090
Almada3,580
Amadora3,330
Ílhavo3,060
Matosinhos2,910
Loures2,800
Cascais2,700
Sintra2,640
Vila Nova de Gaia2,570
Braga2,440
Oeiras2,380
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,060 incidents per 100kcountry median 2,73031 Dec 2022INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20225Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportVSE13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official
Distance to nearest airport67.1 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Ílhavo. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

PLA search route through Portal da Oferta Formativa — State Language Course

AIMA / Portal da Oferta Formativa

For migrants seeking Portuguese as a non-native language.

PortugueseCost varies

Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) — State Language Course

AIMA / DGEstE public-school network / IEFP / Centros Qualifica

For migrants aged 16 or older whose mother tongue is not Portuguese, residence-permit holders, people with pending residence/protection/NISS evidence.

PortugueseCEFR A1–B2Cost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Ílhavo.

Find courses near Ílhavo

Climate and air quality

Annual NO₂ was 4.54 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 22.7 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Ílhavo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency1

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in PortugalAnnual PM2.5 in Ílhavo is 8.0 µg/m³. Of 72 cities with data, 27 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean4.54 µg/m³country median 10.52024official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found27Independent
PM10 — annual mean22.68 µg/m³country median 18.62024official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found27Independent
PM2.5 — annual mean8 µg/m³country median 6.231 Dec 2023European Environment Agency1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 14.6 · Feb 15.6 · Mar 17.6 · Apr 18.6 · May 20.8 · Jun 22.8 · Jul 24 · Aug 24.5 · Sep 23.7 · Oct 21.4 · Nov 17.3 · Dec 15.4 °C31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação AVEIRO (Universidade) (nº 702)8Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 6.8 · Feb 7.4 · Mar 9.4 · Apr 10.9 · May 13.1 · Jun 15.4 · Jul 16.4 · Aug 16.4 · Sep 15.4 · Oct 13.4 · Nov 10 · Dec 7.8 °C31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação AVEIRO (Universidade) (nº 702)8Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 10.7 · Feb 11.5 · Mar 13.5 · Apr 14.7 · May 16.9 · Jun 19.1 · Jul 20.2 · Aug 20.5 · Sep 19.5 · Oct 17.4 · Nov 13.7 · Dec 11.6 °C31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação AVEIRO (Universidade) (nº 702)8Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 132.7 · Feb 87 · Mar 81.3 · Apr 95.5 · May 75 · Jun 27.9 · Jul 11.6 · Aug 19.9 · Sep 51.3 · Oct 132.4 · Nov 134.7 · Dec 126.1 mm31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação AVEIRO (Universidade) (nº 702)8Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time6 published observations, 2015–2023

Annual PM2.5 fell 46.7% between 2015 and 2023, from 15.0 to 8.0.

Similar climate. In Portugal: Gondomar ±0.5 °C. Elsewhere: Ventura (United States) ±1.7 °C, Downey (United States) ±2.5 °C, Barakaldo (Spain) ±1.3 °C, Bilbao (Spain) ±1.3 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±4.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Ílhavo?

The published population was 39,239 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro)4

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area73.48 km²2021INE — Portal municipal (quadro)4Official
Foreign residents2,630 people2023Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.25Independent
Population density534 people/km²2021Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted.12Official
Population39,239 people2021INE — Portal municipal (quadro)4Official

International community in Ílhavo

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published groupPeopleShare
Total39,235100.0%
Portuguesa35,17189.6%
Estrangeira4,06410.4%
América1,8894.8%
Europa1,1703.0%
África9282.4%
Brasil9082.3%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)9032.3%
Venezuela8012.0%
França5061.3%
Angola4651.2%
Show 44 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Outros países - Europa2670.7%
Alemanha2050.5%
Moçambique2050.5%
Ucrânia1100.3%
Guiné-Bissau1040.3%
Estados Unidos da América840.2%
Ásia700.2%
Espanha670.2%
África do Sul660.2%
Suíça650.2%
Canadá610.2%
Outros países - África480.1%
Roménia440.1%
Reino Unido360.1%
China350.1%
Outros países - América340.1%
Luxemburgo260.1%
Outros210.1%
Cabo Verde200.1%
São Tomé e Príncipe200.1%
Federação da Rússia190.0%
Moldávia160.0%
Outros países - Ásia130.0%
Índia120.0%
Bélgica100.0%
Itália100.0%
Lituânia90.0%
Oceânia70.0%
Austrália70.0%
Nepal70.0%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)50.0%
Letónia40.0%
Polónia40.0%
Estónia30.0%
Hungria30.0%
Bangladeche20.0%
Suécia20.0%
Argentina10.0%
Bulgária10.0%
Dinamarca10.0%
Croácia10.0%
Irlanda10.0%
Paquistão10.0%
Eslováquia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source7

Citizenship

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published groupPeopleShare
Total39,235100.0%
Portuguesa37,79896.3%
Estrangeira1,4373.7%
América8332.1%
Brasil6071.5%
Europa3270.8%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)2370.6%
África2040.5%
Venezuela1830.5%
Outros países - Europa900.2%
Guiné-Bissau780.2%
Show 39 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Ásia730.2%
Angola680.2%
França640.2%
Espanha540.1%
Ucrânia540.1%
China430.1%
Alemanha350.1%
Itália280.1%
Roménia260.1%
Outros países - África220.1%
Estados Unidos da América200.1%
Reino Unido160.0%
Outros países - América150.0%
Cabo Verde120.0%
Outros países - Ásia110.0%
Moçambique110.0%
São Tomé e Príncipe100.0%
Índia90.0%
Canadá80.0%
Outros80.0%
Suíça70.0%
Nepal70.0%
Lituânia60.0%
Luxemburgo40.0%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)40.0%
Polónia40.0%
Dinamarca30.0%
Moldávia30.0%
África do Sul30.0%
Bangladeche20.0%
Hungria20.0%
Letónia20.0%
Federação da Rússia20.0%
Bélgica10.0%
Estónia10.0%
Grécia10.0%
Paquistão10.0%
Suécia10.0%
Eslováquia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source6

Alternatives for people set on Ílhavo

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Oliveira de Azeméis as a Ílhavo alternative in the same region

30 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Rent: €5.69/m² Oliveira de Azeméis vs €8.22/m² Ílhavo−31%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,070 Oliveira de Azeméis vs 3,060 Ílhavo−32%
  • Residents: 68,611 Oliveira de Azeméis vs 39,239 Ílhavo+75%
  • Nearest airport: 49.0 km Oliveira de Azeméis vs 67.1 km Ílhavo−27%
  • Unemployment: 2.3% Oliveira de Azeméis vs 2.4% Ílhavo−3%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.0 µg/m³ Oliveira de Azeméis vs 8.0 µg/m³ Ílhavosame level

Cities near Ílhavo

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Aveiro Commuting Zone · 4.4 km away
Rent
9.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26
Vagos 5.6 km away
Rent
6.13 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26
Gafanha 5.6 km away
Rent
8.22 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-03-31
Oiã 12.5 km away
Rent
6.07 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-03-31

Alternative cities in Portugal

Other cities in Portugal to compare with Ílhavo, nearest in population first.

All Portugal cities

How does Ílhavo compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Ílhavo's.

Ílhavo in rankings

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: PLNM (Português Língua Não Materna). How to enrol a child (gov.pt).

A country-wide rule for Portugal; Ílhavo's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Ílhavo part of Aveiro?

Ílhavo is in the published commuting zone of Aveiro; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Aveiro city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source2

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Ílhavo?

The published population was 39,239 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro).

How much does it cost to rent in Ílhavo?

Average net cold rent is 8.22 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 575 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.ine.pt.

Is the air quality good in Ílhavo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Ílhavo?

Police recorded 3,060 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022.

What is the unemployment rate in Ílhavo?

The unemployment rate is about 2.4 % (June 2026). Source: IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.

How many foreign residents live in Ílhavo?

2,630 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value..

Is Ílhavo a good place to live?

Ílhavo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Ílhavo part of Aveiro?

Ílhavo is in the published commuting zone of Aveiro; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Ílhavo?

Aveiro, Aradas, Vagos, Gafanha, Eixo are near Ílhavo. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Portuguesa live in Ílhavo?

The official country of birth distribution records 35,171 people (89.6%) in the source-defined population for 2021-04-19. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Ílhavo, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 7f7e0f8da0a0aa490c7bb54c5bc8d523]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/ilhavo/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_ilhavo-portugal-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_9dd69e23ea8f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Ílhavo, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {7f7e0f8da0a0aa490c7bb54c5bc8d523},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/ilhavo/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Ílhavo, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/ilhavo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 7f7e0f8da0a0aa490c7bb54c5bc8d523; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  2. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  3. INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-09-23
  4. INE — Portal municipal (quadro) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-14
  5. INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022 INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-31
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014632 nationality ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014633 country of birth ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
  8. IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação AVEIRO (Universidade) (nº 702) IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 · ipma.pt · checked 2026-07-31
  9. MEO fixed fibre meo.pt · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
Show 17 more sources
  1. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  3. Valor mediano das rendas de novos contratos de arrendamento de alojamentos familiares nos últimos 12 meses (Metodologia 2026 - €/ m²) por Localização geográfica (NUTS - 2024 - geografia 2025); Trimestral - INE, Estatísticas de Rendas da Habitação ao nível local ine.pt · checked 2026-09-23
  4. Vodafone Portugal mobile plan vodafone.pt · checked 2026-09-15
  5. www.ine.pt ine.pt · checked 2026-08-26
  6. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  7. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  8. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  9. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  10. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  11. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  12. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value. pordata.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  16. IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 IEFP · iefp.pt · checked 2026-07-26
  17. official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found aqportal.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.