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Living in Linköping

In Linköping, unemployment is 9.6% (2024).

Linköping had 168,714 residents in December 2025 and is a city in Sweden. The unemployment rate was 9.6% at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-1622 sources

Population168,714people31 Dec 2025Official source · Population 31 December by region, age, sex and year
Median gross salary (region)3,389EUR/month31 Dec 2025Official source · api.scb.se
Average net rent7.38EUR/m²/monthcountry median €9.83 — 25% belowOfficial source · Eurostat
Unemployment rate9.6%country median 10.6% — 9% belowIndependent source · SCB labour-market variables by municipality, 2022–2024
Recorded crime10,322offences per 100,000country median 9,986 — 3% aboveOfficial source · Brå — reported offences by municipality, 2025
PM2.5, annual mean5.08µg/m³country median 5.1 — about the sameOfficial source · Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.

Cheaper rent than any other Swedish city that publishes it and lower unemployment than 63% of Swedish cities that publish it.

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Linköping?

Average net cold rent is 7.38 EUR/m² per month (2009), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.38 EUR/m²/month · Eurostat3
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Linköping recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€132
Transport pass€57
Utilities, 85 m² flat€55
Fitness club€37
Internet, 60 Mbps€33
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesLinköping highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Linköping highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Stockholm€13.35
Malmö€13.04
Helsingborg€12.09
Linköping€7.38
Örebro€7.00
Jönköping€6.88
Show the other 6 cities
Västerås€11.91
Gothenburg€11.83
Lund€11.73
Norrköping€11.42
Uppsala€7.85
Umeå€7.45
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly36.59 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v221Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited32.88 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v221Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly131.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v221Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant10.97 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v221Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB22.12 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Linkoping (Wayback capture 20250115183053)22Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass57.16 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v221Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home54.99 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v221Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.38 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €9.8331 Dec 2009Eurostat3Official

Cost of living

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €794 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €3,389, that leaves €2,594 before income tax and social contributions.

Where a Linköping salary goesfixed monthly costs, share of the €794 basket · median gross salary €3,389/month
  • Net rent, 85 m² · 79%€627
  • Utilities, 85 m² · 7%€55
  • Transport pass · 7%€57
  • Internet and mobile · 7%€55

One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €794 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-08-27).

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–69%
Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on education · range 53–69%
Student57%strong on cost, weak on education · range 48–66%
Family39%strong on housing, weak on education · range 31–47%
Retirement52%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 43–61%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 443 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.38 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2009

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Linköping?

The unemployment rate is 9.6 % (2024). Source: SCB labour-market variables by municipality, 2022–202415

Unemployment across cities in SwedenUnemployment in Linköping is 9.6%. Of 216 cities with data, 61 have unemployment of 8 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment84,228 people31 Dec 2024Statistics Sweden (SCB)14Official
Employment rate77.1 %31 Dec 2024Statistics Sweden (SCB)15Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,389 EUR/month31 Dec 2025api.scb.se1Official
Unemployment rate9.6 %country median 10.6%31 Dec 2024SCB labour-market variables by municipality, 2022–202415Independent
Unemployment rate over time5 published observations, 2001–2024

Unemployment rate rose 80.8% between 2001 and 2024, from 5.3% to 9.6%.

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,389 (api.scb.se, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€2,080of €2,690 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,690
Rent, 60 m²€7.38/m² · official · Eurostat · 2009-12-31− €443
Public transport pass€57 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €57
Utilities, 85 m²€55 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €55
Internet€33 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €33
Mobile plan€22 · market price · Numbeo · 2025-12-31− €22
Left over€2,080
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Linköping Salary needed to live in Linköping

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Linköping. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Arbetsförmedlingen — Public employment service

Swedish Public Employment Service

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Linköping. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Pharmacies20 count15 Sept 2026Sök apotek som har tillstånd13Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Linköping when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Linköping?

Police recorded 10,322 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 10,322 offences per 100,000 · Brå — reported offences by municipality, 20252
Recorded crime across major citiesLinköping highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Linköping highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Stockholm19,159
Malmö16,183
Helsingborg15,583
Västerås14,153
Örebro13,915
Gothenburg13,878
Norrköping12,832
Lund11,174
Uppsala11,137
Linköping10,322
Jönköping9,782
Umeå9,210
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents10,322 offences per 100,000country median 9,98631 Dec 2025Brå — reported offences by municipality, 20252Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport2 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat8Official
Nearest airportLPI13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv9Official
Distance to nearest airport3.7 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv9Official

1 exact course-location record is linked to this city. Check the linked source for dates, availability and enrolment.

Verified locally
1verified local records

Centrum för vuxenutbildning / Linvux Linköping

Badhusgatan 5, 582 22 Linköping

013-20 60 00 · kontakt@linkoping.se

View official record
Exact city-linked record checked 2026-08-10. Provider-supplied records are supplemental and are not presented as official accreditation.

Find courses near Linköping

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were −0.9°C in January and 18.2°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 5.08 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 11.7 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Linköping?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 5.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 5.08 µg/m³ · Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SwedenAnnual PM2.5 in Linköping is 5.1 µg/m³. Of 197 cities with data, 64 have annual PM2.5 of 4 to under 5 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean11.7 µg/m³country median 4.02024Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5Official
NO₂ — latest reading3.78 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5Official
PM10 — annual mean14.13 µg/m³country median 9.32024Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5Official
PM2.5 — annual mean5.08 µg/m³country median 5.1 — about the same2024Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 1 · Feb 1.4 · Mar 5.2 · Apr 11.3 · May 16.6 · Jun 20.2 · Jul 22.6 · Aug 21.5 · Sep 16.6 · Oct 10.4 · Nov 5.2 · Dec 2.2 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI20Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.4 · Feb -4.7 · Mar -2.7 · Apr 0.6 · May 5 · Jun 9 · Jul 11.6 · Aug 11.2 · Sep 7.6 · Oct 3.6 · Nov 0.2 · Dec -3 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI20Official
Average temperature by monthJan -0.915 · Feb -0.997 · Mar 1.81 · Apr 6.64 · May 11.82 · Jun 15.67 · Jul 18.21 · Aug 17.25 · Sep 12.75 · Oct 7.53 · Nov 3.37 · Dec 0.44 °C31 Dec 2020SMHI Normal monthly temperature — Linköping, 1991-202012Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 31.3 · Feb 28.5 · Mar 25.7 · Apr 31.7 · May 46 · Jun 68.3 · Jul 75.7 · Aug 71.7 · Sep 51.4 · Oct 50 · Nov 44.4 · Dec 40.2 mm31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI20Official
Annual PM2.5 over time4 published observations, 2021–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 15.4% between 2021 and 2024, from 6.0 to 5.1.

Similar climate. In Sweden: Jönköping ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Quedlinburg (Germany) ±0.9 °C, Thale (Germany) ±0.9 °C, Zeulenroda-Triebes (Germany) ±1.3 °C, Naila (Germany) ±0.8 °C, Schwarzenbach an der Saale (Germany) ±0.8 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 1,433.7 km² in 2024. Population density was 117.7 people per km² in 2025.

How many people live in Linköping?

The published population was 168,714 people in 2025-12. Source: Population 31 December by region, age, sex and year10

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area1,434 km²31 Dec 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)16Official
Cars per 1,000 residents416.5 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2025Official vehicles-in-use table: Fordonsslag=10 is passenger cars, stock at the last month of 2025; divided by official SCB population at 31 December 2025.7Official
City area1,434 km²1 Jan 2024SCB table BefArealTathetKon: municipality land area/population by year.11Official
Foreign-resident share6.4 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat4Official
Foreign residents10,705 people31 Dec 2025Official number of foreign citizens at municipality grain, all ages and all sexes, reference 31 December 2025.6Official
Population density117.7 people/km²31 Dec 2025Official SCB population density per square kilometre at municipality grain. SCB states that it uses the population figure at 31 December with the following 1 January land-area figure.11Official
Female residents82,794 people31 Dec 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)10Official
Male residents82,794 people31 Dec 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)10Official
Population168,714 people31 Dec 2025Population 31 December by region, age, sex and year10Official
Population over time22 published observations, 2001–2025

Population rose 26.2% between 2001 and 2025, from 133,168 to 168,034.

Foreign residents over time14 published observations, 2011–2025

Foreign residents rose 9.5% between 2011 and 2025, from 9,774 to 10,705.

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Registered population by municipality and country of birth; total sex · 2024

Published groupPeopleShare
All birth countries168,035100.0%
Sweden136,51081.2%
Iraq3,8042.3%
Syrian Arab Republic3,3532.0%
Somalia2,3801.4%
Iran (Islamic Republic of)1,5200.9%
Bosnia and Herzegovina1,1600.7%
Afghanistan9900.6%
Poland8930.5%
India8750.5%
Show 115 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Finland8160.5%
China7070.4%
Germany6780.4%
Yugoslavia6540.4%
Romania6460.4%
Thailand6290.4%
Türkiye5630.3%
Ukraine4430.3%
Viet Nam4250.3%
Eritrea4100.2%
Lebanon3920.2%
United Kingdom3870.2%
United States of America3730.2%
Greece3460.2%
Russian Federation3430.2%
Pakistan3360.2%
Norway3050.2%
Sri Lanka2900.2%
Brazil2790.2%
Italy2770.2%
Korea, Republic of Korea2230.1%
Ethiopia2160.1%
Croatia2160.1%
Philippines2160.1%
Denmark2110.1%
Democratic Republic of the Congo2040.1%
Lithuania2030.1%
Colombia2000.1%
Spain1970.1%
Kingdom of the Netherlands 1810.1%
Serbia1760.1%
other countries1720.1%
France1670.1%
Hungary1660.1%
Serbia and Montenegro1590.1%
Bulgaria1560.1%
Chile1520.1%
Bangladesh1430.1%
Sudan1400.1%
Morocco1390.1%
Saudi Arabia1220.1%
Albania1140.1%
Latvia1140.1%
Kosovo1070.1%
Tanzania, United Republic of1040.1%
Azerbaijan1030.1%
Japan980.1%
Estonia970.1%
Kenya930.1%
Egypt880.1%
North Macedonia790.0%
Yemen780.0%
Burundi770.0%
Jordan770.0%
Tunisia720.0%
Palestinian territory, occupied680.0%
Nigeria670.0%
Austria660.0%
Canada660.0%
Taiwan660.0%
Portugal650.0%
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya640.0%
Peru630.0%
United Arab Emirates610.0%
Uganda610.0%
Australia600.0%
Kuwait590.0%
Uzbekistan590.0%
Belgium570.0%
Switzerland560.0%
Iceland510.0%
Ghana500.0%
Gambia470.0%
Mexico470.0%
Czechoslovakia460.0%
Indonesia450.0%
South Africa440.0%
Armenia430.0%
Soviet Union430.0%
Belarus420.0%
Argentina370.0%
Congo, the Republic of the360.0%
Moldova, Republic of360.0%
Cyprus350.0%
Algeria350.0%
Ireland350.0%
El Salvador350.0%
Mongolia340.0%
Slovakia340.0%
Ecuador330.0%
Czech Republic310.0%
Israel310.0%
Bolivia300.0%
Rwanda270.0%
Zimbabwe270.0%
Kazakhstan230.0%
Liberia230.0%
Malaysia200.0%
Guatemala190.0%
Slovenia190.0%
South Sudan190.0%
Cameroon180.0%
Venezuela160.0%
Cuba140.0%
Djibouti140.0%
Nepal130.0%
Zambia130.0%
Angola120.0%
Kyrgyzstan120.0%
New Zealand120.0%
unknown country of birth110.0%
Uruguay110.0%
Cote d´Ivoire100.0%
Costa Rica100.0%
Dominican Republic100.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source19

Citizenship

Registered population by municipality and citizenship; total sex · 2024

Published groupPeopleShare
total168,035100.0%
Swedish157,31093.6%
Rest of the world incl. Stateless and unknown6,4143.8%
European citizenship except Swedish4,3112.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source18

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households82,312 households31 Dec 2024Statistics Sweden (SCB)17Official

Alternatives for people set on Linköping

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Umeå as a Linköping alternative in the same country

Better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Unemployment: 7.8% Umeå vs 9.6% Linköping−19%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 9,210 Umeå vs 10,322 Linköping−11%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €42 Umeå vs €55 Linköping−24%
  • Annual PM2.5: 4.5 µg/m³ Umeå vs 5.1 µg/m³ Linköping−11%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,289 Umeå vs €3,389 Linköpingsame level
  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Umeå vs 6.4% Linköping−5%
  • Rent: €7.45/m² Umeå vs €7.38/m² Linköpingsame level

Alternative cities in Sweden

Other cities in Sweden to compare with Linköping, nearest in population first.

All Sweden cities

How does Linköping compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Linköping's.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: förberedelseklass (reception class) + språkförskola (special language preschool). How to enrol a child (skolverket.se).

A country-wide rule for Sweden; Linköping's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

Is Linköping expensive?

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €794 against a median gross salary of €3,389, leaving about €2,594 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.

How many people live in Linköping?

The published population was 168,714 people in 2025-12. Source: Population 31 December by region, age, sex and year.

How much does it cost to rent in Linköping?

Average net cold rent is 7.38 EUR/m² per month (2009), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 517 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Eurostat.

Is the air quality good in Linköping?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 5.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate..

How safe is Linköping?

Police recorded 10,322 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Brå — reported offences by municipality, 2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Linköping?

The unemployment rate is 9.6 % (2024). Source: SCB labour-market variables by municipality, 2022–2024.

What is the typical salary around Linköping?

The median gross salary is 3,389 EUR/month. Source: api.scb.se.

Is Linköping a good place to live?

Linköping may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in All birth countries live in Linköping?

The official country of birth distribution records 168,035 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2024. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Linköping, Sweden: population, cost of living, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 182fa28e874582e2ae03bf9f733c6b95]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/se/linkoping/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_linkoping-sweden-population-cost-of-living-rent-salary_58e5b1c4c802,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Linköping, Sweden: population, cost of living, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {182fa28e874582e2ae03bf9f733c6b95},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/se/linkoping/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Linköping, Sweden: population, cost of living, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/se/linkoping/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 182fa28e874582e2ae03bf9f733c6b95; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. api.scb.se api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-27
  2. Brå — reported offences by municipality, 2025 Brå · bra.se · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-27
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  5. Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate. datavardluft.smhi.se · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Official number of foreign citizens at municipality grain, all ages and all sexes, reference 31 December 2025. api.scb.se · checked 2025-12-31
  7. Official vehicles-in-use table: Fordonsslag=10 is passenger cars, stock at the last month of 2025; divided by official SCB population at 31 December 2025. api.scb.se · checked 2025-12-31
  8. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  9. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  10. Population 31 December by region, age, sex and year api.scb.se · checked 2026-09-01
Show 12 more sources
  1. SCB table BefArealTathetKon: municipality land area/population by year. api.scb.se · checked 2026-07-14
  2. SMHI Normal monthly temperature — Linköping, 1991-2020 SMHI Normal monthly temperature · smhi.se · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Sök apotek som har tillstånd lakemedelsverket.se · checked 2026-09-15
  4. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-30
  9. Statistics Sweden (SCB) country of birth distribution api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-28
  10. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-02
  11. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  12. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Linkoping (Wayback capture 20250115183053) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.