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Living in Luleå

Luleå is a city in Sweden. The unemployment rate was 8% at the end of 2024. The foreign population count was 4,925 at the end of 2025.

Lower unemployment than 87% of Swedish cities that publish it and cleaner air than 90% of Swedish cities that publish it.

Which Sweden-wide rules apply when you move to Luleå?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Luleå?

Average net cold rent is about 10.35 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.35 EUR/m²/month · api.scb.se1
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Luleå recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Utilities, 85 m² flat€174
Private kindergarten€139
Transport pass€51
Fitness club€31
Mobile plan, 10 GB€27
Internet, 60 Mbps€18

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesLuleå highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Luleå highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Stockholm€13.35
Malmö€13.04
Helsingborg€12.09
Luleå€10.35
Örebro€7.00
Jönköping€6.88
Show the other 6 cities
Västerås€11.91
Göteborg€11.83
Norrköping€11.42
Uppsala€7.85
Umeå€7.45
Linköping€7.38
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly30.74 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Lulea (Wayback capture 20250207092032)25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited18.21 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Lulea (Wayback capture 20250207092032)25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly139.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Lulea (Wayback capture 20250207092032)25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB27.22 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Lulea (Wayback capture 20250207092032)25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass50.98 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Lulea (Wayback capture 20250207092032)25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home174.2 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Lulea (Wayback capture 20250207092032)25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average net rent (nettokalt)10.35 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €10.0031 Dec 2025api.scb.se1Official

Cost of living

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,150 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €3,371, that leaves €2,221 before income tax and social contributions.

Where a Luleå salary goesfixed monthly costs, share of the €1,150 basket · median gross salary €3,371/month
€2,221left of €3,371
  • Net rent, 85 m² · 76%€879
  • Utilities, 85 m² · 15%€174
  • Transport pass · 4%€51
  • Internet and mobile · 4%€45

One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,150 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-08-27).

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 621 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 10.35 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Luleå?

The unemployment rate is 8 % (2024). Source: SCB labour-market variables by municipality, 2022–202417

Unemployment across cities in SwedenUnemployment in Luleå is 8.0%. Of 216 cities with data, 61 have unemployment of 8 to under 10%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Sweden per band3 cities: 4% to under 6%34–625 cities: 6% to under 8%256–861 cities: 8% to under 10%618–10Luleå 8.0%53 cities: 10% to under 12%5310–1241 cities: 12% to under 14%4112–1422 cities: 14% to under 16%2214–169 cities: 16% to under 18%916–182 cities: 18% to under 20%218–20

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
People in employment41,855 people31 Dec 2024Statistics Sweden (SCB)16Official
Fiber Coverage Pct8927 Aug 2026migrationfit.com4Official
Employment rate82.2 %31 Dec 2024Statistics Sweden (SCB)17Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,371 EUR/month31 Dec 2025api.scb.se2Official
Unemployment rate8 %country median 10.6%31 Dec 2024SCB labour-market variables by municipality, 2022–202417Independent

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Luleå. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Arbetsförmedlingen — Public employment service

Swedish Public Employment Service

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Luleå. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
School Rating Avg3.627 Aug 2026migrationfit.com4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Physicians Per 10003.427 Aug 2026migrationfit.com4Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Luleå when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Physicians Per 10003.4Verified 2026-08-27
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Luleå?

Police recorded 10,493 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 10,493 offences per 100,000 · Brå — reported offences by municipality, 20253
Recorded crime across major citiesLuleå highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Luleå highlighted19,159Stockholm16,183Malmö15,583Helsingborg14,153Västerås13,915Örebro13,878Göteborg12,832Norrköping11,137Uppsala10,493Luleå10,322Linköping9,782Jönköping9,210Umeårecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents10,493 offences per 100,000country median 9,98631 Dec 2025Brå — reported offences by municipality, 20253Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Immigration Processing Time Days9027 Aug 2026migrationfit.com4Official
Destinations from nearest airport5 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat9Official
Nearest airportLLA13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv10Official
Distance to nearest airport5.5 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv10Official
Public Transport Score4527 Aug 2026migrationfit.com4Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Luleå. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Municipal civic orientation for newly arrived residents — Civic Orientation

Swedish municipalities

For newly arrived residents with residence permits.

In Person, Onlinefree

Swedish for immigrants (SFI) municipal adult education — State Language Course

Swedish municipalities under the national SFI framework

For persons over 16 eligible for SFI.

SwedishIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Luleå.

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were −8.5°C in January and 16.2°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 51 mm in January and 62 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 3.69 µg/m³ in 2023.

Is the air quality good in Luleå?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.7 µg/m³ (2023) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 3.69 µg/m³ · Official SMHI 2023 national model values are derived from exact-kommun receptor/grid features.7
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Luleå average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-20°-10°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND20°-13°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Luleå average monthly precipitation, mm020406080513532333955626657566055JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Luleå average monthly sunshine, hours075150225300237716221728129929523415391373JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Luleå annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5253.7PM2.5154019.0PM1010408.6NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SwedenAnnual PM2.5 in Luleå is 3.7 µg/m³. Of 197 cities with data, 64 have annual PM2.5 of 4 to under 5 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Sweden per band4 cities: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³42–328 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³283–4Luleå 3.764 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³644–558 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³585–635 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³356–75 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³57–83 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³38–9

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean8.56 µg/m³country median 4.02024Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5Official
NO₂ — latest reading0.12 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5Official
PM10 — annual mean18.99 µg/m³country median 9.32024Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.5Official
PM2.5 — annual mean3.69 µg/m³country median 5.12023Official SMHI 2023 national model values are derived from exact-kommun receptor/grid features.7Official
Average January temperature-1028 Aug 2026migrationfit.com4Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -4.83 · Feb -5.04 · Mar -0.049 · Apr 5.21 · May 12 · Jun 17.47 · Jul 20.49 · Aug 18.27 · Sep 12.85 · Oct 5.62 · Nov 0.141 · Dec -2.87 °C31 Dec 2020SMHI Mean maximum temperature — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-202012Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -12.44 · Feb -12.88 · Mar -8.46 · Apr -2.98 · May 2.69 · Jun 8.86 · Jul 12.17 · Aug 10.63 · Sep 5.9 · Oct 0.009 · Nov -5.38 · Dec -9.62 °C31 Dec 2020SMHI Mean minimum temperature — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-202013Official
Average temperature by monthJan -8.45 · Feb -8.85 · Mar -4.34 · Apr 0.9 · May 7.15 · Jun 12.98 · Jul 16.25 · Aug 14.46 · Sep 9.26 · Oct 2.83 · Nov -2.48 · Dec -6.03 °C31 Dec 2020SMHI Normal monthly temperature — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-202015Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 51.04 · Feb 34.94 · Mar 32.35 · Apr 32.58 · May 38.57 · Jun 54.53 · Jul 62.04 · Aug 65.68 · Sep 56.6 · Oct 55.86 · Nov 59.93 · Dec 55.36 mm31 Dec 2020SMHI Normal monthly precipitation — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-202014Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 23.4 · Feb 77.2 · Mar 162 · Apr 216.9 · May 281.2 · Jun 299.4 · Jul 295 · Aug 233.8 · Sep 152.7 · Oct 91 · Nov 37 · Dec 2.7 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Lule� Sol24Official · nearest-station reading

Alternatives with a better balance

same official-source families, comparable grain — left of gross salary after the same fixed costs

Nearby is not always better: the greyed row leaves less than Luleå at the same fixed-cost basket. Every alternative publishes the same metric families, each with its own source and date.

Cities of a similar size in Sweden

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Sweden cities

Population and city profile

The city covered 2,106.6 km² in 2026. Population density was 38.1 people per km² in 2025.

How many people live in Luleå?

The published population was 79,645 people in 2024. Source: SCB table BefArealTathetKon: municipality land area/population by year.11

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Luleå residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport93.8%Foreign residents 6.2%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area2,107 km²31 Dec 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)18Official
Cars per 1,000 residents521.8 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2025Official vehicles-in-use table: Fordonsslag=10 is passenger cars, stock at the last month of 2025; divided by official SCB population at 31 December 2025.8Official
City area2,107 km²1 Jan 2026Official SCB population density per square kilometre at municipality grain. SCB states that it uses the population figure at 31 December with the following 1 January land-area figure.11Official
Foreign-resident share6.13 %31 Dec 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)19Official
Foreign residents4,925 people31 Dec 2025Official number of foreign citizens at municipality grain, all ages and all sexes, reference 31 December 2025.6Official
Population density38.1 people/km²31 Dec 2025Official SCB population density per square kilometre at municipality grain. SCB states that it uses the population figure at 31 December with the following 1 January land-area figure.11Official
Population Female39,264 people31 Dec 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)21Official
Population Male39,264 people31 Dec 2025Statistics Sweden (SCB)21Official
Population79,645 people31 Dec 2024SCB table BefArealTathetKon: municipality land area/population by year.11Official

International community in Luleå

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Registered population by municipality and country of birth; total sex · 2024

Published groupPeopleShare
All birth countries79,645100.0%
Sweden69,45187.2%
Finland1,6592.1%
Thailand5570.7%
Iran (Islamic Republic of)5000.6%
Afghanistan4820.6%
Syrian Arab Republic4430.6%
Iraq3180.4%
Eritrea3100.4%
India2920.4%
Show 97 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Norway2790.4%
Russian Federation2570.3%
Ukraine2500.3%
China2270.3%
other countries1980.2%
Somalia1790.2%
Germany1780.2%
Sri Lanka1700.2%
Poland1510.2%
Pakistan1470.2%
United Kingdom1360.2%
Colombia1280.2%
Ethiopia1250.2%
Myanmar1180.1%
United States of America1140.1%
Nigeria1080.1%
Greece1020.1%
Philippines1000.1%
Chile990.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina980.1%
Türkiye870.1%
Sudan810.1%
Spain800.1%
Democratic Republic of the Congo760.1%
Kingdom of the Netherlands 710.1%
Romania700.1%
Brazil650.1%
Egypt610.1%
France600.1%
Lithuania570.1%
Yugoslavia570.1%
Korea, Republic of Korea520.1%
Burundi500.1%
Italy490.1%
Bangladesh480.1%
Denmark480.1%
Viet Nam480.1%
Morocco470.1%
Kenya460.1%
Tunisia460.1%
Latvia430.1%
Hungary410.1%
Bulgaria390.0%
Estonia390.0%
Ghana390.0%
Ireland390.0%
Uganda380.0%
Indonesia370.0%
Mexico370.0%
South Africa360.0%
Australia330.0%
Canada330.0%
Albania300.0%
Czech Republic280.0%
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya280.0%
Yemen270.0%
Croatia260.0%
Japan260.0%
Lebanon260.0%
Nepal250.0%
Gambia240.0%
Saudi Arabia240.0%
Switzerland230.0%
Peru230.0%
Soviet Union230.0%
Uzbekistan210.0%
Armenia200.0%
Belgium200.0%
Ecuador200.0%
Kazakhstan200.0%
Rwanda200.0%
Argentina190.0%
Tanzania, United Republic of190.0%
Belarus180.0%
El Salvador180.0%
Kosovo180.0%
Austria170.0%
Namibia170.0%
Portugal170.0%
Serbia160.0%
Slovakia150.0%
Turkmenistan150.0%
Azerbaijan140.0%
Congo, the Republic of the140.0%
Honduras140.0%
Zambia140.0%
Mali130.0%
Palestinian territory, occupied130.0%
Taiwan130.0%
Jordan120.0%
Cameroon110.0%
Mongolia110.0%
United Arab Emirates100.0%
Cuba100.0%
Moldova, Republic of100.0%
Malaysia100.0%
unknown country of birth40.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source23

Citizenship

Registered population by municipality and citizenship; total sex · 2024

Published groupPeopleShare
total79,645100.0%
Swedish75,09994.3%
Rest of the world incl. Stateless and unknown2,6583.3%
European citizenship except Swedish1,8882.4%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source22

Is Luleå a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–66%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–65%
Student49%strong on cost, weak on safety · range 42–56%
Family38%strong on family, weak on cost · range 31–45%
Retirement54%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 45–63%
Foreign residents4,925 people31 Dec 2025Official source · Official number of foreign citizens at municipality grain, all ages and all sexes, reference 31 December 2025.
Population79,645 people31 Dec 2024Official source · SCB table BefArealTathetKon: municipality land area/population by year.
NO₂ — latest reading0.12 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Official source · Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate.
Average net rent (nettokalt)10.35 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Official source · api.scb.se
People in employment41,855 people31 Dec 2024Official source · Statistics Sweden (SCB)
Employment rate82.2 %31 Dec 2024Official source · Statistics Sweden (SCB)
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households40,552 households31 Dec 2024Statistics Sweden (SCB)20Official
Municipal Tax Rate Percent22.227 Aug 2026migrationfit.com4Official

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

Is Luleå expensive?

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,150 against a median gross salary of €3,371 (figures), leaving about €2,221 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.

How many people live in Luleå?

The published population was 79,645 people in 2024. Source: SCB table BefArealTathetKon: municipality land area/population by year..

How much does it cost to rent in Luleå?

Average net cold rent is about 10.35 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 724 EUR a month before utilities. Source: api.scb.se.

Is the air quality good in Luleå?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.7 µg/m³ (2023) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official SMHI 2023 national model values are derived from exact-kommun receptor/grid features..

How safe is Luleå?

Police recorded 10,493 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Brå — reported offences by municipality, 2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Luleå?

The unemployment rate is 8 % (2024). Source: SCB labour-market variables by municipality, 2022–2024.

What is the typical salary around Luleå?

The median gross salary is 3,371 EUR/month. Source: api.scb.se.

Is Luleå a good place to live?

Luleå may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in United Arab Emirates live in Luleå?

The official country of birth distribution records 10 people (0.0%) in the source-defined population for 2024. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Luleå, Sweden: cost of living, rent and salaries [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/se/lulea/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_lulea-sweden-cost-of-living-rent-and-salaries_96b307f27a42,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Luleå, Sweden: cost of living, rent and salaries},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/se/lulea/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Luleå, Sweden: cost of living, rent and salaries](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/se/lulea/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. api.scb.se api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-27
  2. api.scb.se api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-27
  3. Brå — reported offences by municipality, 2025 Brå · bra.se · checked 2026-07-26
  4. migrationfit.com migrationfit.com · checked 2026-06-12
  5. Official exact-kommun station observations are derived to a kommun aggregate. datavardluft.smhi.se · checked 2026-07-15
  6. Official number of foreign citizens at municipality grain, all ages and all sexes, reference 31 December 2025. api.scb.se · checked 2025-12-31
  7. Official SMHI 2023 national model values are derived from exact-kommun receptor/grid features. natmodluft.smhi.se · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official vehicles-in-use table: Fordonsslag=10 is passenger cars, stock at the last month of 2025; divided by official SCB population at 31 December 2025. api.scb.se · checked 2025-12-31
  9. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  10. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
Show 15 more sources
  1. SCB table BefArealTathetKon: municipality land area/population by year. api.scb.se · checked 2026-07-14
  2. SMHI Mean maximum temperature — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-2020 SMHI Mean maximum temperature · smhi.se · checked 2026-07-26
  3. SMHI Mean minimum temperature — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-2020 SMHI Mean minimum temperature · smhi.se · checked 2026-07-26
  4. SMHI Normal monthly precipitation — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-2020 SMHI Normal monthly precipitation · smhi.se · checked 2026-07-26
  5. SMHI Normal monthly temperature — Luleå-Bergnäset, 1991-2020 SMHI Normal monthly temperature · smhi.se · checked 2026-07-26
  6. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  11. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-07
  12. Statistics Sweden (SCB) api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-30
  13. Statistics Sweden (SCB) country_of_birth distribution api.scb.se · checked 2026-08-28
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Lule� Sol WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Lulea (Wayback capture 20250207092032) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.