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Living in Buffalo

The city had 11 schools in 2026. Buffalo had a population of 16,499 in July 2026. For Buffalo, median household income was US$88,820 a year in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1934 sources

Population16,878people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,635EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent1,039EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate5.97%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime475.1offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 70% belowOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.62µg/m³country median 7.0 — 6% belowOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Less recorded crime than 92% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 62% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Buffalo?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Buffalo.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,182 per month, while the median home value was US$314,400 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 74.3%, and the vacancy rate was 2.72% in July 2026. 45.5% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month4 published recurring costs, € per month
Buffalo recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1502
Utilities, 85 m² flat€110
Mobile plan, 10 GB€59
Internet, 60 Mbps€43

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.66 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,502 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB58.99 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home109.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,182/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent45.51 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)2.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents1,632 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,219 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent1,039 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes59 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Is Buffalo a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker59%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 51–67%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–71%
Student56%strong on education, weak on work · range 46–66%
Family66%strong on family, weak on cost · range 57–75%
Retirement56%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 46–66%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

4.2% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 703 of 16,878 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Buffalo is 6.0%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income88,820 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband73 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription92.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription1.91 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet5.32 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet4.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary3,635 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)24Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)4,383 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov23Official
Unemployment rate5.97 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Buffalo?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €4,383 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,970of €3,400 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€3,400
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,219
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€110 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243) · 2025-12-31− €110
Internet€43 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243) · 2025-12-31− €43
Mobile plan€59 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243) · 2025-12-31− €59
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,970
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Buffalo Salary needed to live in Buffalo

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Buffalo. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Buffalo. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher94.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools11 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count17Official
School enrolment, share of residents23.73 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio5 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents125 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,122 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Buffalo when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesBuffalo highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Buffalo highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Buffalo4,516
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents475.1 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting15Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents97.44 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Recorded violent crimes9 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time26.45 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.25 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work0.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Nearest airportMIC3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport43 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Buffalo. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Buffalo.

Find courses near Buffalo

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Buffalo is 6.6 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.62 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202412Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -5.94 · Feb -3.06 · Mar 4 · Apr 12.39 · May 19.61 · Jun 24.89 · Jul 27.17 · Aug 25.89 · Sep 21.72 · Oct 13.67 · Nov 4.61 · Dec -2.94 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information19Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -16.28 · Feb -13.67 · Mar -6.17 · Apr 1.44 · May 8.11 · Jun 13.78 · Jul 16.22 · Aug 14.83 · Sep 10.28 · Oct 3 · Nov -4.22 · Dec -11.72 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information19Official
Average temperature by monthJan -11.11 · Feb -8.33 · Mar -1.11 · Apr 6.89 · May 13.83 · Jun 19.33 · Jul 21.67 · Aug 20.39 · Sep 16 · Oct 8.33 · Nov 0.167 · Dec -7.33 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information19Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 17.53 · Feb 25.91 · Mar 36.32 · Apr 65.28 · May 107.4 · Jun 112 · Jul 110 · Aug 114.3 · Sep 86.11 · Oct 63.75 · Nov 38.61 · Dec 28.96 mm31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information19Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading105.7 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean8.52 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites2 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation433.3 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature21.63 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature8.09 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature-7.4 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Rochester ±0.6 °C. Elsewhere: Gatineau (Canada) ±0.9 °C, Barrie (Canada) ±1.8 °C, Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±2.4 °C, Markham (Canada) ±3.3 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±3.3 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 703 is not 2.5% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share2.47 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents703 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density839.7 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population16,878 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program22Official
Population covered by crime statistics16,851 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value314,400 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes74.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate67.28 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad4.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents1.79 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents2.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage67.68 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage75.6 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance5.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher31.99 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available96.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over8,085 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home12.58 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans87.68 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on Buffalo

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Rogers as a Buffalo alternative in the same region

25 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,670 Rogers vs 475 Buffalo+251%
  • Median gross pay, city: €5,648 Rogers vs €3,635 Buffalo+55%
  • Unemployment: 1.2% Rogers vs 6.0% Buffalo−80%
  • Nearest airport: 21.0 km Rogers vs 43.0 km Buffalo−51%
  • Foreign residents: 2.1% Rogers vs 2.5% Buffalo−15%
  • Residents: 15,606 Rogers vs 16,878 Buffalo−8%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.8 µg/m³ Rogers vs 6.6 µg/m³ Buffalosame level
Full comparisonMore about Rogers

Holly Springs as a Buffalo alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1652 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 50,288 Holly Springs vs 16,878 Buffalo+198%
  • Median gross pay, city: €5,042 Holly Springs vs €3,635 Buffalo+39%
  • Foreign residents: 4.9% Holly Springs vs 2.5% Buffalo+96%
  • Unemployment: 3.4% Holly Springs vs 6.0% Buffalo−43%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,110 (2023) Holly Springs vs 475 (2024) Buffalono percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,842 Holly Springs vs €4,383 Buffalo−12%
  • Nearest airport: 26.0 km Holly Springs vs 43.0 km Buffalo−40%
Full comparisonMore about Holly Springs

Cities near Buffalo

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

St. Michael 14.7 km away
Salary
4,936 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Saint Michael 17.0 km away
Rent
1,370 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,936 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Buffalo, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Lynden16,881 residentsLongwood16,892 residentsClearlake16,893 residentsCinco Ranch16,899 residentsGroves16,907 residentsMcKeesport16,907 residents

How does Buffalo compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Buffalo's.

Open the full comparison

Put Buffalo's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Buffalo?

The median gross salary is 4,383 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Buffalo?

The unemployment rate is 5.97 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Buffalo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.62 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Buffalo?

Police recorded 475.1 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Buffalo?

The published population is 16,878 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Buffalo?

703 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Buffalo a good place to live?

Buffalo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Buffalo?

St. Michael, Delano, Monticello, Saint Michael, Albertville are near Buffalo. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Buffalo (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 0ec11b47c6bd7b0e5a2be53b3bb655a0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/buffalo-mn/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_buffalo-minnesota-united-states-population-rent-salary_2bf6847cc662,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Buffalo (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {0ec11b47c6bd7b0e5a2be53b3bb655a0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/buffalo-mn/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Buffalo (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/buffalo-mn/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 0ec11b47c6bd7b0e5a2be53b3bb655a0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 24 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  3. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  4. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  5. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  6. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Places (layer 4 incorporated places, layer 5 CDPs; identical query) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-11
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  13. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  14. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  15. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Buffalo (Wayback Machine capture 20251016215243) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
  24. Wikidata P1566 (GeoNames ID) exact join -> P625 (coordinate location) wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-11

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.