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Living in Columbia borough

In Columbia borough, unemployment is 3.2% (2024).

Columbia borough is a city in the United States, with a population of 10,278 in July 2026. There were 1,371 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. Median household income was US$54,437 a year in July 2026. The city had 3 schools in 2026. In July 2026, median gross rent was US$1,075 per month and the median home value was US$196,500.

Last checked 2026-10-0732 sources

Population10,399people31 Dec 2024Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,096EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings)
Median rent993.2EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records
Unemployment rate3.15%country median 4.6% — 31% belowOfficial source · Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)
Recorded crime2,326offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 47% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean8.65µg/m³country median 7.0 — 23% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Lower unemployment than 77% of American cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 70% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than 84% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Columbia borough?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Columbia borough.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Owner occupation was 52.8%, and the vacancy rate was 7.46% in July 2026. 59.9% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Columbia borough recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet25Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan26Official · national market
Median gross rent$1,075/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent59.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)7.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)981.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)4Official
Median monthly rent993.2 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records3Official
Recorded property crimes130 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Columbia borough a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on legal route · range 40–56%
Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–65%
Student51%strong on legal route, weak on work · range 41–61%
Family61%strong on family, weak on cost · range 52–70%
Retirement48%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 38–58%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

3.4% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 349 of 10,399 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Columbia borough is 3.2%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income54,437 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband70.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription83.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.04 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet14.23 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet4.18 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary3,096 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings)2Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,562 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov27Official
Unemployment rate3.15 %country median 4.6%31 Dec 2024Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official

What does a salary buy in Columbia borough?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Columbia borough median gross pay: €3,096 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), 2020-12-31).
Left over each month€1,393of €2,456 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,456
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €981
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,393
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Columbia borough Salary needed to live in Columbia borough

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Columbia borough. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Columbia borough. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher82.41 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools3 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official
School enrolment, share of residents15.73 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio27 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,371 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,018 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents238.1 per 100,00031 Dec 2023Area Health Resources Files (AHRF), County 2024-2025 release15Official · county

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Columbia borough when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesColumbia borough highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Columbia borough highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Columbia borough2,326
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,326 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Recorded violent crimes19 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport1 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Average commute time23.73 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work6.51 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Distance to the nearest major airport20 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)LNS3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Columbia borough. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Columbia borough.

Find courses near Columbia borough

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Columbia borough is 8.7 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.65 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202411Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 3 · Feb 4.78 · Mar 10 · Apr 17.22 · May 22.56 · Jun 27 · Jul 29.17 · Aug 28.17 · Sep 24.67 · Oct 18.22 · Nov 11.5 · Dec 5.39 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00364778 (LANDISVILLE 2 NW)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -7 · Feb -6.44 · Mar -2.28 · Apr 2.94 · May 9 · Jun 14.22 · Jul 16.28 · Aug 15.11 · Sep 11.33 · Oct 4.94 · Nov -0.222 · Dec -4.33 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00364778 (LANDISVILLE 2 NW)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -2 · Feb -0.833 · Mar 3.83 · Apr 10.11 · May 15.78 · Jun 20.61 · Jul 22.72 · Aug 21.67 · Sep 18 · Oct 11.61 · Nov 5.67 · Dec 0.5 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information18Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 77.72 · Feb 61.98 · Mar 91.69 · Apr 90.42 · May 98.3 · Jun 110 · Jul 122.9 · Aug 102.6 · Sep 118.9 · Oct 105.9 · Nov 82.3 · Dec 84.58 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00364778 (LANDISVILLE 2 NW)18Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading20.7 µg/m³31 Dec 2024US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, annual mean7.35 µg/m³31 Dec 2024US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 monitoring sites8 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation892.5 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature25.58 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature14.26 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature4.46 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Springfield ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Cottbus (Germany) ±2.4 °C, Markham (Canada) ±2.5 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±2.5 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±2.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area6.25 km²31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service)22Official
Foreign-resident share3.4 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents349 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Population density1,663 people/km²31 Dec 2024U.S. Census Bureau (Population Estimates Program)24Official
Population10,399 people31 Dec 2024U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics10,448 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value196,500 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes52.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate60.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad3.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents2.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents0.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.12 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage70.7 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance5.27 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher17.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available86.62 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over5,085 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home5.94 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans74.37 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on Columbia borough

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Lititz as a Columbia borough alternative in the same region

21 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 448 Lititz vs 2,326 Columbia borough−81%
  • Unemployment: 1.8% Lititz vs 3.2% Columbia borough−42%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,934 Lititz vs €3,096 Columbia borough+27%
  • Foreign residents: 4.9% Lititz vs 3.4% Columbia borough+46%
  • Residents: 9,733 Lititz vs 10,399 Columbia borough−6%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,562 Lititz vs €3,562 Columbia boroughsame level
Full comparisonMore about Lititz

Plainfield as a Columbia borough alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1000 km, better on 3 of 3 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 2,326 Columbia borough−68%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,830 (2024) Plainfield vs €3,096 (2020) Columbia boroughno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,562 Columbia borough+14%
  • Foreign residents: 6.1% (2020) Plainfield vs 3.4% (2024) Columbia boroughno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.8 µg/m³ Plainfield vs 8.7 µg/m³ Columbia borough−10%
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near Columbia borough

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Mount Joy 8.5 km away
Rent
1,092 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,441 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
East York 17.3 km away
Rent
1,253 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,982 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Red Lion borough 18.0 km away
Rent
816.7 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,269 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Willow Street 19.8 km away
Rent
2,469 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,768 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Lititz 20.9 km away
Rent
1,260 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,934 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Columbia borough, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Port Salerno10,401 residentsWood-Ridge borough10,397 residentsFort Lupton10,402 residentsSouth Amboy10,403 residentsGlenwood Springs10,395 residentsHarrisburg10,405 residents

How does Columbia borough compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Columbia borough's.

Open the full comparison

Is Columbia borough part of Lancaster?

Columbia borough is in the published commuting zone of Lancaster; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Lancaster city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source21

Put Columbia borough's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Columbia borough?

The median gross salary is 3,562 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Columbia borough?

The unemployment rate is 3.15 %. Source: Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS).

Is the air quality good in Columbia borough?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.65 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Columbia borough?

Police recorded 2,326 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Columbia borough?

The published population is 10,399 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Columbia borough?

349 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS).

Is Columbia borough a good place to live?

Columbia borough may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Columbia borough part of Lancaster?

Columbia borough is in the published commuting zone of Lancaster; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Columbia borough?

Lancaster, Mount Joy, Millersville borough, Elizabethtown borough, East York are near Columbia borough. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Columbia borough, United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 1af09dfbd59c6a8af6df344700d6b7d3]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbia-borough/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_columbia-borough-united-states-population-rent-salary_871e92bfa04c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Columbia borough, United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {1af09dfbd59c6a8af6df344700d6b7d3},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbia-borough/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Columbia borough, United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbia-borough/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 1af09dfbd59c6a8af6df344700d6b7d3; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 22 more sources
  1. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00364778 (LANDISVILLE 2 NW) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  12. U.S. Census Bureau (TIGERweb ArcGIS REST service) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  13. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Places (layer 4 incorporated places, layer 5 CDPs; identical query) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-11
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-05
  15. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  16. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  17. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.