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Living in Elmira

There were 333 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. The city had 11 schools in 2026. In July 2026, owner occupation was 50.1% and the vacancy rate was 16.9%. Its population was 26,257 in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1933 sources

Population26,089people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,170EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent799EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate9.94%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime4,684offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 195% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean4.7µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Elmira?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Elmira.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$909 per month, while the median home value was US$93,000 in July 2026. 58.3% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Elmira recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€609
Utilities, 85 m² flat€184
Internet, 60 Mbps€61
Transport pass€37
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
Fitness club€17

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly17.41 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.73 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly609.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan23Official · national market
Monthly transport pass37 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home183.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$909/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent58.31 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)16.91 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents3,083 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)894.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent799 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes1,168 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Is Elmira a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker52%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–61%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–66%
Student52%strong on education, weak on work · range 42–62%
Family46%strong on family, weak on cost · range 37–55%
Retirement46%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 35–57%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

3.8% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 983 of 26,089 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$43,120 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Elmira is 9.9%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income43,120 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband77.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription86.62 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription3.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet10.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet1.98 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary2,170 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)25Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,536 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov24Official
Unemployment rate9.94 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Elmira?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,536 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,583of €2,781 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,781
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €894
Public transport pass€37 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014) · 2024-12-31− €37
Utilities, 85 m²€184 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014) · 2024-12-31− €184
Internet€61 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014) · 2024-12-31− €61
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Left over€1,583
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Elmira Salary needed to live in Elmira

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Elmira. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Elmira. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher81.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools11 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count15Official
School enrolment, share of residents25.71 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio18 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents333 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Preventable hospitalizations4,187 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Elmira when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesElmira highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Elmira highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Elmira4,684
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,684 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting13Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents307.9 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Recorded violent crimes185 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time18.75 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.13 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport3.77 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work5.79 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Destinations from nearest airport5 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights18Official
Nearest airportELM3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport10 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Elmira. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Elmira.

Find courses near Elmira

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Elmira is 4.7 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean4.7 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202432Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 0.944 · Feb 2.39 · Mar 7.11 · Apr 14.72 · May 21.72 · Jun 26.22 · Jul 28.72 · Aug 27.83 · Sep 23.83 · Oct 16.5 · Nov 9.33 · Dec 3.61 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00302610 (ELMIRA)17Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -8.94 · Feb -8.61 · Mar -4.94 · Apr 0.778 · May 6.89 · Jun 12.17 · Jul 14.61 · Aug 13.83 · Sep 9.72 · Oct 3.78 · Nov -1.17 · Dec -5.28 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00302610 (ELMIRA)17Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -4 · Feb -3.11 · Mar 1.11 · Apr 7.72 · May 14.28 · Jun 19.17 · Jul 21.67 · Aug 20.83 · Sep 16.78 · Oct 10.17 · Nov 4.06 · Dec -0.833 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information17Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 53.85 · Feb 47.24 · Mar 69.34 · Apr 82.8 · May 78.74 · Jun 106.4 · Jul 102.9 · Aug 97.03 · Sep 103.9 · Oct 89.66 · Nov 69.34 · Dec 65.79 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00302610 (ELMIRA)17Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading28.4 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
PM2.5, annual mean7.02 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
PM2.5 monitoring sites1 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
Annual precipitation1,043 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature22.16 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature9.87 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature0.92 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Albany ±0.8 °C. Elsewhere: Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±1.4 °C, Barrie (Canada) ±2.1 °C, Cottbus (Germany) ±2.5 °C, Markham (Canada) ±2.6 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±2.6 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 983 is not 1.8% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share1.75 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)8Official
Foreign residents983 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Transit service area population84,148 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Population density1,389 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau9Official
Population26,089 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program22Official
Population covered by crime statistics26,241 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value93,000 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes50.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate52.21 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad3.74 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents1.99 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents1.75 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.64 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage74.2 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance4.81 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher18.06 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Households with a vehicle available79.56 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database2 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit passenger trips, 2022366,355 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202226 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over9,502 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home10.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans77.66 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Elmira

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Corning as an Elmira alternative in the same region

22 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Median gross pay, city: €3,282 Corning vs €2,170 Elmira+51%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,542 Corning vs 4,684 Elmira−46%
  • Unemployment: 5.8% Corning vs 9.9% Elmira−41%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,567 Corning vs €3,536 Elmirano percentage
  • Residents: 10,514 Corning vs 26,089 Elmira−60%
  • Foreign residents: 2.3% Corning vs 1.8% Elmira+32%
  • Nearest airport: 14.0 km Corning vs 10.0 km Elmira+40%
Full comparisonMore about Corning

Plainfield as an Elmira alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 944 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Median gross pay, city: €4,830 Plainfield vs €2,170 Elmira+123%
  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Plainfield vs 1.8% Elmira+249%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 4,684 Elmira−84%
  • Unemployment: 3.8% Plainfield vs 9.9% Elmira−62%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.8 µg/m³ Plainfield vs 4.7 µg/m³ Elmira+66%
  • Residents: 50,043 Plainfield vs 26,089 Elmira+92%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,536 Elmira+14%
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near Elmira

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Southport Commuting Zone · 2.5 km away
Rent
1,050 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,689 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Big Flats Airport Commuting Zone · 10.4 km away
Rent
1,276 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,724 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Big Flats Commuting Zone · 12.0 km away
Rent
1,276 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,724 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Elmira, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
El Cerrito26,121 residentsWest Whittier-Los Nietos26,121 residentsBrandon26,122 residentsPalm River-Clair Mel26,142 residentsShelbyville26,146 residentsGardner26,154 residents

How does Elmira compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Elmira's.

Open the full comparison

Elmira in rankings

#15 of 30 in US cities with the lowest median home values

Put Elmira's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Elmira?

The median gross salary is 3,536 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Elmira?

The unemployment rate is 9.94 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Elmira?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 4.7 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is within the WHO guideline. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Elmira?

Police recorded 4,684 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Elmira?

The published population is 26,089 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Elmira?

983 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Elmira a good place to live?

Elmira may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Elmira?

Southport, Horseheads, Big Flats Airport, Big Flats, Corning are near Elmira. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Elmira, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes [ImmigrationDB compilation; version c7c2e086deb18b23439a45b9cb2f1321]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/elmira/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_elmira-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs-taxes_c13c03f9c53c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Elmira, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {c7c2e086deb18b23439a45b9cb2f1321},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/elmira/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Elmira, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/elmira/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version c7c2e086deb18b23439a45b9cb2f1321; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 23 more sources
  1. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  3. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  4. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00302610 (ELMIRA) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  8. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  11. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Places (layer 4 incorporated places, layer 5 CDPs; identical query) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-11
  12. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  13. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  14. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  16. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  23. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Elmira (Wayback Machine capture 20240419145014) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.