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Living in Florence

The city had 26 schools in 2026. Florence is in the United States; its population was 32,803 in July 2026. 40.7% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026. There were 613 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1937 sources

Population34,018people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,286EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent1,168EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate3.13%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime3,445offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 117% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean8.76µg/m³country median 7.0 — 25% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 87% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than 85% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Florence?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Florence.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,329 per month, while the median home value was US$210,700 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 57.5%, and the vacancy rate was 3.95% in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Florence recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1074
Utilities, 85 m² flat€174
Transport pass€57
Internet, 60 Mbps€52
Mobile plan, 10 GB€49
Fitness club€15

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly15.24 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited51.81 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,074 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB49.46 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass56.6 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home174.1 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,329/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent40.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)3.95 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents4,308 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,246 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent1,168 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes799 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Is Florence a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–58%
Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–65%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–58%
Family45%strong on family, weak on cost · range 36–54%
Retirement42%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 32–52%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

9.1% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 3,083 of 34,018 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$71,003 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Florence is 3.1%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income71,003 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband82.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription91.61 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.57 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet5.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet4.74 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary3,286 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)26Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,707 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov25Official
Unemployment rate3.13 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Florence?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,707 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,328of €2,906 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,906
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,246
Public transport pass€57 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704) · 2025-12-31− €57
Utilities, 85 m²€174 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704) · 2025-12-31− €174
Internet€52 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704) · 2025-12-31− €52
Mobile plan€49 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704) · 2025-12-31− €49
Left over€1,328
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Florence Salary needed to live in Florence

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Florence. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Florence. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher90.79 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools26 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count17Official
School enrolment, share of residents20.16 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio17 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents613 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Preventable hospitalizations3,598 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Florence when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesFlorence highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Florence highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Florence2,646
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,445 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting15Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents167.4 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Recorded violent crimes65 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time23.34 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.23 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.93 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work0.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Destinations from nearest airport47 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportCVG3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport7 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Florence. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Florence.

Find courses near Florence

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Florence is 8.8 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.76 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202412Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 4.22 · Feb 6.5 · Mar 11.94 · Apr 18.61 · May 23.61 · Jun 28.11 · Jul 30 · Aug 29.56 · Sep 26.06 · Oct 19.28 · Nov 12.11 · Dec 6.28 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00093814 (CINCINNATI/NORTHERN KENTUCKY I)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.94 · Feb -3.44 · Mar 1 · Apr 6.5 · May 12.06 · Jun 16.72 · Jul 18.83 · Aug 18.11 · Sep 14.06 · Oct 7.61 · Nov 1.72 · Dec -2.28 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00093814 (CINCINNATI/NORTHERN KENTUCKY I)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -0.3 · Feb 1.5 · Mar 6.5 · Apr 12.6 · May 17.8 · Jun 22.4 · Jul 24.4 · Aug 23.9 · Sep 20 · Oct 13.4 · Nov 6.9 · Dec 2 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI24Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 83.82 · Feb 80.52 · Mar 105.7 · Apr 115.1 · May 118.6 · Jun 120.6 · Jul 97.28 · Aug 87.12 · Sep 78.99 · Oct 85.09 · Nov 82.04 · Dec 94.74 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00093814 (CINCINNATI/NORTHERN KENTUCKY I)19Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading107 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
PM2.5, annual mean8.2 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
PM2.5 monitoring sites4 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · monitor observation
Annual precipitation941.7 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature24.35 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature13.51 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature3.71 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Indianapolis ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Markham (Canada) ±3.0 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±3.0 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±3.0 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±3.0 °C, Cottbus (Germany) ±3.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 3,083 is not 6.5% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share6.55 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents3,083 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density1,175 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population34,018 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program23Official
Population covered by crime statistics34,194 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value210,700 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes57.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate63.49 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad9.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents2.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents6.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage64.91 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage72.9 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance6.39 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher26.44 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available92.65 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over16,367 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home11.43 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans84.71 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on Florence

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Edgewood as a Florence alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 477 Edgewood vs 3,445 Florence−86%
  • Foreign residents: 0.4% Edgewood vs 6.5% Florence−93%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,022 Edgewood vs €3,286 Florence+22%
  • Unemployment: 2.4% Edgewood vs 3.1% Florence−23%
  • Residents: 8,503 Edgewood vs 34,018 Florence−75%
  • Annual PM2.5: 5.9 µg/m³ Edgewood vs 8.8 µg/m³ Florence−33%
  • Nearest airport: 8.0 km Edgewood vs 7.0 km Florence+14%
Full comparisonMore about Edgewood

Plainfield as a Florence alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 420 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 3,445 Florence−78%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,830 Plainfield vs €3,286 Florence+47%
  • Unemployment: 3.8% Plainfield vs 3.1% Florence+20%
  • Residents: 50,043 Plainfield vs 34,018 Florence+47%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,707 Florence+9%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Plainfield vs 7.0 km Florence+29%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.8 µg/m³ Plainfield vs 8.8 µg/m³ Florence−11%
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near Florence

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Cincinnati Commuting Zone · 16.3 km away
Salary
3,284 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
Burlington 7.3 km away
Rent
1,376 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,862 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Florence, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Pleasant Hill34,017 residentsGillette34,024 residentsDesert Hot Springs34,009 residentsWoodridge34,028 residentsChester33,996 residentsNorth Chicago34,050 residents

How does Florence compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Florence's.

Open the full comparison

Is Florence part of Cincinnati?

Florence is in the published commuting zone of Cincinnati; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Cincinnati city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source22

Put Florence's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Florence?

The median gross salary is 3,707 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Florence?

The unemployment rate is 3.13 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Florence?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.76 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Florence?

Police recorded 3,445 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Florence?

The published population is 34,018 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Florence?

3,083 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Florence a good place to live?

Florence may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Florence part of Cincinnati?

Florence is in the published commuting zone of Cincinnati; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Florence?

Cincinnati, Elsmere, Erlanger, Union, Edgewood are near Florence. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Florence (Kentucky), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 440a28c1ad2bd2acee68dcbc0959894c]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/florence-ky/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_florence-kentucky-united-states-population-rent-salary_5d0f4674eca4,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Florence (Kentucky), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {440a28c1ad2bd2acee68dcbc0959894c},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/florence-ky/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Florence (Kentucky), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/florence-ky/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 440a28c1ad2bd2acee68dcbc0959894c; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 27 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  3. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  4. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  5. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  6. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00093814 (CINCINNATI/NORTHERN KENTUCKY I) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  14. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  17. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Florence (Wayback Machine capture 20250524155704) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.