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Living in North Tonawanda

North Tonawanda is a city in the United States, with a population of 30,198 in July 2026. The city had 6 schools in 2026. For North Tonawanda, median gross rent was US$934 per month, while the median home value was US$197,200 in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1940 sources

Population29,806people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,274EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent821EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate5.79%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime1,241offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 22% belowOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.62µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to North Tonawanda?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in North Tonawanda.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Owner occupation was 70.1%, and the vacancy rate was 4.72% in July 2026. 50.7% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
North Tonawanda recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet25Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan26Official · national market
Median gross rent$934/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent50.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)4.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents1,161 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)887.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent821 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes317 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is North Tonawanda a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker57%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 48–66%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–69%
Student56%strong on education, weak on work · range 46–66%
Family56%strong on family, weak on cost · range 47–65%
Retirement50%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 39–61%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

3.8% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 1,135 of 29,806 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$66,961 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in North Tonawanda is 5.8%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income66,961 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband78.87 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription91.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.08 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet6.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet5.96 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary3,274 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)29Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,753 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov28Official
Unemployment rate5.79 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in North Tonawanda?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,753 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,966of €2,936 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,936
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €887
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,966
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in North Tonawanda Salary needed to live in North Tonawanda

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to North Tonawanda. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in North Tonawanda. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher93.98 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools6 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official
School enrolment, share of residents18.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio114 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents4,405 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,660 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in North Tonawanda when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesNorth Tonawanda highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with North Tonawanda highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
North Tonawanda1,241
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,241 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents145.6 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Recorded violent crimes46 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time20.37 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.24 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work2.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Destinations from nearest airport5 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights21Official
Nearest airportIAG3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport10 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for North Tonawanda. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in North Tonawanda.

Find courses near North Tonawanda

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in North Tonawanda is 6.6 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.62 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202439Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 0.778 · Feb 1.39 · Mar 6.06 · Apr 13.22 · May 20.44 · Jun 25.33 · Jul 27.89 · Aug 26.89 · Sep 23.28 · Oct 16.22 · Nov 9.39 · Dec 3.61 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00305840 (NIAGARA FALLS)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -7.22 · Feb -6.94 · Mar -3.11 · Apr 2.5 · May 9.06 · Jun 14.5 · Jul 17.28 · Aug 16.5 · Sep 12.5 · Oct 6.61 · Nov 1.22 · Dec -3.56 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014733 (BUFFALO)20Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -3.6 · Feb -3.1 · Mar 1.2 · Apr 7.6 · May 14.4 · Jun 19.4 · Jul 22 · Aug 21.3 · Sep 17.5 · Oct 11 · Nov 5 · Dec -0.3 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI27Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 81.03 · Feb 61.98 · Mar 74.68 · Apr 92.46 · May 85.85 · Jun 83.82 · Jul 87.88 · Aug 78.74 · Sep 99.06 · Oct 100.1 · Nov 87.88 · Dec 86.11 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00306047 (N TONAWANDA)19Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading40.9 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean8.09 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites5 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation982.6 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature22.52 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature10.24 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature0.03 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Syracuse ±0.6 °C. Elsewhere: Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±0.9 °C, Markham (Canada) ±1.1 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±1.1 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±1.1 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±1.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 1,135 is not 1.6% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share1.55 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents1,135 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density1,140 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population29,806 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics29,869 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value197,200 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes70.08 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate62.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad3.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents2.21 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents1.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage63.64 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage77.2 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance2.06 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher27.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Households with a vehicle available90.96 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over14,699 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home14.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans83.3 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on North Tonawanda

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Williamsville as a North Tonawanda alternative in the same region

14 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Unemployment: 1.4% Williamsville vs 5.8% North Tonawanda−76%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,279 Williamsville vs €3,274 North Tonawanda+31%
  • Foreign residents: 0.8% Williamsville vs 1.6% North Tonawanda−49%
  • Residents: 5,478 Williamsville vs 29,806 North Tonawanda−82%
  • Nearest airport: 3.0 km Williamsville vs 10.0 km North Tonawanda−70%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,753 Williamsville vs €3,753 North Tonawandasame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.6 µg/m³ Williamsville vs 6.6 µg/m³ North Tonawandasame level
Full comparisonMore about Williamsville

Plainfield as a North Tonawanda alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 783 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Plainfield vs 1.6% North Tonawanda+293%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,830 Plainfield vs €3,274 North Tonawanda+48%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 1,241 North Tonawanda−40%
  • Unemployment: 3.8% Plainfield vs 5.8% North Tonawanda−35%
  • Residents: 50,043 Plainfield vs 29,806 North Tonawanda+68%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.8 µg/m³ Plainfield vs 6.6 µg/m³ North Tonawanda+18%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,753 North Tonawanda+8%
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near North Tonawanda

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Eggertsville 10.2 km away
Rent
818.6 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,857 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Fort Erie Canada · 16.2 km away
Salary
3,137 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Cheektowaga 16.9 km away
Rent
974.7 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,444 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Buffalo 17.2 km away
Salary
2,867 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with North Tonawanda, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Schererville29,825 residentsLawndale29,892 residentsUnion City29,910 residentsFerry Pass29,921 residentsMelissa29,969 residentsCrofton29,641 residents

How does North Tonawanda compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays North Tonawanda's.

Open the full comparison

Put North Tonawanda's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around North Tonawanda?

The median gross salary is 3,753 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in North Tonawanda?

The unemployment rate is 5.79 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in North Tonawanda?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.62 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is North Tonawanda?

Police recorded 1,241 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in North Tonawanda?

The published population is 29,806 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in North Tonawanda?

1,135 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is North Tonawanda a good place to live?

North Tonawanda may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near North Tonawanda?

Tonawanda, Kenmore, Eggertsville, Niagara Falls, Williamsville are near North Tonawanda. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). North Tonawanda, United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 46f03fe1df512ae0803fcc86853b7c7c]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/north-tonawanda/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_north-tonawanda-united-states-population-rent-salary_f2182baede60,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {North Tonawanda, United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {46f03fe1df512ae0803fcc86853b7c7c},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/north-tonawanda/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[North Tonawanda, United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/north-tonawanda/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 46f03fe1df512ae0803fcc86853b7c7c; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 30 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00305840 (NIAGARA FALLS) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00306047 (N TONAWANDA) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014733 (BUFFALO) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  11. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. Statistics Canada www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-13
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  16. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  17. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  18. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  19. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  20. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  30. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q268103 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.