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Living in Northampton

The city had 6 schools in 2026. Northampton is in the United States; its population was 30,962 in July 2026. 57.6% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026. There were 782 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2437 sources

Population31,047people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,263EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent1,265EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate5.52%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime1,717offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 8% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean4.94µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Northampton?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Northampton.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,439 per month, while the median home value was US$429,700 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 57.3%, and the vacancy rate was 5.11% in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Northampton recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€2985
Utilities, 85 m² flat€116
Internet, 60 Mbps€56
Mobile plan, 10 GB€53
Fitness club€46

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly45.71 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited56.1 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly2,985 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB53.33 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home116.2 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948)37Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,439/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent57.62 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)5.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents1,559 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,372 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)5Official
Median monthly rent1,265 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes379 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Is Northampton a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker52%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–61%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–67%
Student49%strong on education, weak on work · range 39–59%
Family47%strong on family, weak on cost · range 38–56%
Retirement43%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 32–54%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

7.9% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 2,447 of 31,047 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$80,288 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Northampton is 5.5%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income80,288 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband80.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with a broadband subscription92.44 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with internet but no subscription3.71 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households without internet3.77 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households with satellite internet1.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Median gross salary3,263 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)26Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)4,214 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov25Official
Unemployment rate5.52 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Northampton?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €4,214 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,677of €3,275 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€3,275
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,372
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€116 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948) · 2026-07-31− €116
Internet€56 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948) · 2026-07-31− €56
Mobile plan€53 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948) · 2026-07-31− €53
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,677
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Northampton Salary needed to live in Northampton

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Northampton. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Northampton. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher94.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Schools6 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count18Official
School enrolment, share of residents28.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio44 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents782 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,683 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Northampton when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesNorthampton highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Northampton highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Northampton1,717
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,717 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting16Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents414.1 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official
Recorded violent crimes155 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time21.41 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by bicycle1.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers commuting by public transport2.77 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers walking to work8.19 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Destinations from nearest airport9 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights21Official
Nearest airportCEF3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport17 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Northampton. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Northampton.

Find courses near Northampton

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Northampton is 4.9 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean4.94 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202436Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 1.11 · Feb 2.78 · Mar 7.33 · Apr 14.56 · May 20.83 · Jun 25.56 · Jul 28.39 · Aug 27.5 · Sep 23.56 · Oct 16.61 · Nov 9.83 · Dec 4 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00190120 (AMHERST)20Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -10.11 · Feb -9.28 · Mar -4.39 · Apr 1.33 · May 7.44 · Jun 12.78 · Jul 15.67 · Aug 14.61 · Sep 10.17 · Oct 3.67 · Nov -1.61 · Dec -6.22 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00190120 (AMHERST)20Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -4.5 · Feb -3.22 · Mar 1.5 · Apr 7.94 · May 14.17 · Jun 19.17 · Jul 22.06 · Aug 21.06 · Sep 16.83 · Oct 10.11 · Nov 4.11 · Dec -1.11 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information20Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 85.34 · Feb 74.42 · Mar 88.14 · Apr 96.27 · May 94.23 · Jun 113.3 · Jul 104.6 · Aug 104.6 · Sep 117.3 · Oct 120.4 · Nov 85.85 · Dec 98.81 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00190120 (AMHERST)20Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading50.6 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean5.92 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites2 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,465 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature23.51 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature10.43 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature0.75 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Lowell ±0.5 °C. Elsewhere: Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±1.3 °C, Barrie (Canada) ±2.1 °C, Gatineau (Canada) ±2.4 °C, Markham (Canada) ±2.5 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±2.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 2,447 is not 3.9% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area88.7 km²31 Dec 2026TIGERweb Places (2026 BAS vintage) — AREALAND23Official
Foreign-resident share3.92 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)10Official
Foreign residents2,447 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density350 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau11Official
Population31,047 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics31,862 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value429,700 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Owner-occupied homes57.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Labour force participation rate62.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Residents born abroad7.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents3.98 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Non-citizens, share of residents3.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Flu vaccination coverage72.47 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official
Mammography screening coverage82.3 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate9Official
Residents without health insurance1.39 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher62.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official
Households with a vehicle available89.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent6Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers aged 16 and over15,433 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Workers mainly working from home24.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official
Households using cellular data plans86.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population7Official

Alternatives for people set on Northampton

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Plainfield as a Northampton alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1287 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Median gross pay, city: €4,830 Plainfield vs €3,263 Northampton+48%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 1,717 Northampton−57%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.8 µg/m³ Plainfield vs 4.9 µg/m³ Northampton+58%
  • Unemployment: 3.8% Plainfield vs 5.5% Northampton−32%
  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Plainfield vs 3.9% Northampton+56%
  • Residents: 50,043 Plainfield vs 31,047 Northampton+61%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Plainfield vs 17.0 km Northampton−47%
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near Northampton

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Easthampton 6.9 km away
Rent
1,194 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,485 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
South Hadley 9.2 km away
Rent
1,224 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,212 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Amherst Center 11.8 km away
Rent
1,544 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
736.2 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
North Chicopee 16.1 km away
Rent
1,069 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,533 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Northampton, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Oakleaf Plantation31,034 residentsBeverly Hills31,027 residentsJackson31,022 residentsRahway31,010 residentsCentereach30,980 residentsLos Altos30,965 residents

How does Northampton compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Northampton's.

Open the full comparison

Put Northampton's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Northampton?

The median gross salary is 4,214 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Northampton?

The unemployment rate is 5.52 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Northampton?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 4.94 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is within the WHO guideline. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Northampton?

Police recorded 1,717 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Northampton?

The published population is 31,047 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Northampton?

2,447 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Northampton a good place to live?

Northampton may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Northampton?

Easthampton, South Hadley, Amherst Town, Amherst Center, North Amherst are near Northampton. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Northampton, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 3eaf48fd9c6469f49411e5a3f4434a3b]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/northampton/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_northampton-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs_e337f3d4a878,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Northampton, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {3eaf48fd9c6469f49411e5a3f4434a3b},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/northampton/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Northampton, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/northampton/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 3eaf48fd9c6469f49411e5a3f4434a3b; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25031 (Median Gross Rent by Bedrooms) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  5. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  6. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  8. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 27 more sources
  1. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  2. download.geonames.org recorded crime data download.geonames.org · checked 2026-08-28
  3. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  4. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  5. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  6. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  7. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00190120 (AMHERST) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  11. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. TIGERweb Places (2026 BAS vintage) — AREALAND TIGERweb Places (2026 BAS vintage) · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  17. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  27. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Northampton (Wayback Machine capture 20260120173948) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.