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Living in Springfield

In Springfield (Massachusetts), the median gross salary is €3,203 a month (2024).

The city had 65 schools in 2026. Springfield had a population of 154,749 in July 2026. For Springfield, median household income was US$52,656 a year in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1939 sources

Population154,702people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,203EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent1,006EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate8.67%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime3,727offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 135% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean5.91µg/m³country median 7.0 — 16% belowOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 90% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 80% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Springfield?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Springfield.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,144 per month, while the median home value was US$245,000 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 49.6%, and the vacancy rate was 7.14% in July 2026. 57.8% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Springfield recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1741
Utilities, 85 m² flat€169
Internet, 60 Mbps€58
Mobile plan, 10 GB€57
Fitness club€25

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly24.81 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited58.19 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,741 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB57.19 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home169.1 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,144/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent57.75 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)7.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents2,595 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics16Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,064 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)6Official
Median monthly rent1,006 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes3,757 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)17Official

Is Springfield a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on safety · range 40–56%
Skilled employee53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–61%
Student47%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–56%
Family43%strong on family, weak on cost · range 35–51%
Retirement50%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 41–59%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

10.5% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 16,193 of 154,702 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Springfield is 8.7%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income52,656 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband67.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Households with a broadband subscription85.96 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Households with internet but no subscription3.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Households without internet10.61 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Households with satellite internet2.81 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Median gross salary3,203 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records7Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,837 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov31Official
Unemployment rate8.67 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables32Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Springfield?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Springfield median gross pay: €3,203 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,181of €2,530 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,530
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,064
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€169 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435) · 2026-07-31− €169
Internet€58 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435) · 2026-07-31− €58
Mobile plan€57 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435) · 2026-07-31− €57
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,181
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Springfield Salary needed to live in Springfield

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Springfield. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Springfield. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher79.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Schools65 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count20Official
School enrolment, share of residents28.3 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio39 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio19Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,704 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio19Official
Preventable hospitalizations3,998 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio19Official
GP practices503 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202623Official
Hospitals18 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information13Official
Pharmacies47 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202623Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents959.3 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202623Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Springfield when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesSpringfield highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Springfield highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
Springfield5,363
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents313.8 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MA0071800-202428Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,727 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting18Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents892 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MA0071800-202429Official
Recorded violent crimes1,343 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)17Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time20.16 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.41 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Workers commuting by public transport2.58 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Workers walking to work3.59 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Nearest airportCEF3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official
Distance to nearest airport11 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports24Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Springfield. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Springfield.

Find courses near Springfield

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Springfield is 5.9 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean5.91 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202415Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 1.83 · Feb 3.61 · Mar 8.5 · Apr 15.83 · May 22.06 · Jun 26.61 · Jul 29.56 · Aug 28.5 · Sep 24.28 · Oct 17.5 · Nov 10.83 · Dec 4.78 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014740 (HARTFORD-BRADLEY INTL AP)22Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -7.33 · Feb -6.28 · Mar -2.11 · Apr 3.56 · May 9.11 · Jun 14.33 · Jul 17.44 · Aug 16.5 · Sep 12.11 · Oct 5.78 · Nov 0.556 · Dec -4.11 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014740 (HARTFORD-BRADLEY INTL AP)22Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -2.7 · Feb -1.4 · Mar 3.2 · Apr 9.7 · May 15.6 · Jun 20.5 · Jul 23.5 · Aug 22.5 · Sep 18.2 · Oct 11.6 · Nov 5.7 · Dec 0.3 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI30Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 83.31 · Feb 79.5 · Mar 96.77 · Apr 98.55 · May 96.27 · Jun 108.7 · Jul 105.9 · Aug 106.9 · Sep 111.5 · Oct 114.8 · Nov 89.15 · Dec 103.6 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014740 (HARTFORD-BRADLEY INTL AP)22Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading58.5 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean7.35 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites4 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,502 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals21Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature24.07 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals21Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature11.21 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals21Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature1.69 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals21Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Lowell ±1.1 °C. Elsewhere: Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±1.7 °C, Markham (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±1.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share10.46 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Foreign residents16,193 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official
Transit service area population5,623,498 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Population density1,874 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau12Official
Population154,702 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program27Official
Population covered by crime statistics154,390 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)17Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value245,000 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Owner-occupied homes49.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Labour force participation rate56.94 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Residents born abroad10.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents5.68 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Non-citizens, share of residents4.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Flu vaccination coverage72.47 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage10Official
Mammography screening coverage79.1 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate11Official
Residents without health insurance3.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher20.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics16Official
Households with a vehicle available81.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent8Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database4 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Transit passenger trips, 20226,419,079 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022217 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Workers aged 16 and over62,440 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Workers mainly working from home8.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official
Households using cellular data plans76.03 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population9Official

Alternatives for people set on Springfield

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Chicopee as a Springfield alternative in the same region

6 km away, better on 4 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,327 Chicopee vs 3,727 Springfield−38%
  • Unemployment: 6.3% Chicopee vs 8.7% Springfield−28%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,299 Chicopee vs €3,203 Springfieldno percentage
  • Residents: 55,310 Chicopee vs 154,702 Springfield−64%
  • Annual PM2.5: 4.9 µg/m³ Chicopee vs 5.9 µg/m³ Springfield−17%
  • Nearest airport: 8.0 km Chicopee vs 11.0 km Springfield−27%
  • Foreign residents: 3.9% Chicopee vs 10.5% Springfieldno percentage
Full comparisonMore about Chicopee

Naperville as a Springfield alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1291 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Median gross pay, city: €5,990 Naperville vs €3,203 Springfield+87%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 967 Naperville vs 3,727 Springfield−74%
  • Foreign residents: 22.5% Naperville vs 10.5% Springfield+115%
  • Unemployment: 4.5% Naperville vs 8.7% Springfield−48%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.1 µg/m³ Naperville vs 5.9 µg/m³ Springfield+37%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €102 Naperville vs €169 Springfield−40%
  • Nearest airport: 16.0 km Naperville vs 11.0 km Springfield+45%
Full comparisonMore about Naperville

Vilnius as a Springfield alternative in another country

Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,929 (2025) Vilnius vs 3,727 (2024) Springfieldno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Vilnius vs 11.0 km Springfield−45%
  • Foreign residents: 8.0% (2024) Vilnius vs 10.5% (2020) Springfieldno percentage
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €199 Vilnius vs €169 Springfield+18%
Full comparisonMore about Vilnius

Cities near Springfield

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

East Longmeadow Commuting Zone · 6.0 km away
Rent
1,235 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,681 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Longmeadow Commuting Zone · 7.5 km away
Rent
1,554 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
6,645 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Ludlow Commuting Zone · 7.9 km away
Rent
1,130 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,914 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
West Springfield Town Commuting Zone · 8.6 km away
Rent
1,057 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,406 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
North Chicopee Commuting Zone · 9.0 km away
Rent
1,069 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,533 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Agawam Commuting Zone · 10.1 km away
Rent
1,160 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,425 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Springfield, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Bellevue154,193 residentsNaperville153,114 residentsSunnyvale156,577 residentsLakewood156,927 residentsHollywood157,019 residentsMacon-Bibb County157,056 residents

How does Springfield compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Springfield's.

Open the full comparison

Put Springfield's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Springfield?

The median gross salary is 3,837 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Springfield?

The unemployment rate is 8.67 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Springfield?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 5.91 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Springfield?

Police recorded 3,727 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Springfield?

The published population is 154,702 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Springfield?

16,193 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Springfield a good place to live?

Springfield may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Springfield?

East Longmeadow, Chicopee, Longmeadow, Ludlow, West Springfield Town are near Springfield. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Springfield (Massachusetts), United States: population, rent [ImmigrationDB compilation; version ed49e6ec293f969a3bfbb352ef95b0d9]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/springfield-ma/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_springfield-massachusetts-united-states-population-rent_75682bce22e4,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Springfield (Massachusetts), United States: population, rent},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {ed49e6ec293f969a3bfbb352ef95b0d9},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/springfield-ma/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Springfield (Massachusetts), United States: population, rent](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/springfield-ma/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version ed49e6ec293f969a3bfbb352ef95b0d9; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25031 (Median Gross Rent by Bedrooms) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  6. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  7. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  8. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  9. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  10. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
Show 29 more sources
  1. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  2. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  3. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  4. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  5. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  6. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  7. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  8. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  9. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  11. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  12. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014740 (HARTFORD-BRADLEY INTL AP) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  13. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  14. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  15. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  16. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Places (layer 4 incorporated places, layer 5 CDPs; identical query) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-11
  17. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  18. US-FBI-CDE-MA0071800-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  19. US-FBI-CDE-MA0071800-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  20. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  21. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  22. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260216015435) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

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