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Living in Springfield

In Springfield (Missouri), the median gross salary is €2,719 a month (2024).

There were 122 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. Springfield is in the United States; its population was 169,954 in July 2026. In July 2026, 48.7% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing. Foreign-born residents accounted for 4.1% of the population in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1936 sources

Population169,847people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,719EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent847.3EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate4.3%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime5,363offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 238% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean5.75µg/m³country median 7.0 — 18% belowOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 97% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 83% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Springfield?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$964 per month, while the median home value was US$177,700 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 43.9%, and the vacancy rate was 7% in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Springfield recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€668
Utilities, 85 m² flat€202
Internet, 60 Mbps€63
Mobile plan, 10 GB€62
Fitness club€49

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly49.41 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited63.13 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly667.5 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB62.04 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home201.5 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$964/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent48.7 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)7 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents7,793 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)961.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)2Official
Median monthly rent847.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes6,537 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Springfield a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker43%strong on work, weak on safety · range 35–51%
Skilled employee49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 41–57%
Student45%strong on education, weak on safety · range 36–54%
Family40%strong on family, weak on cost · range 32–48%
Retirement49%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

4.1% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 6,978 of 169,847 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Median household income was US$49,311 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Springfield is 4.3%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income49,311 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband65.86 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription83.62 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription9.45 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet6.87 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet6.16 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary2,719 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records3Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,383 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov27Official
Unemployment rate4.3 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Springfield?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Springfield median gross pay: €2,719 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€888of €2,176 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,176
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €961
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€202 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221) · 2026-07-31− €202
Internet€63 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221) · 2026-07-31− €63
Mobile plan€62 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221) · 2026-07-31− €62
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€888
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Springfield Salary needed to live in Springfield

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Springfield. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Springfield. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher92.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools77 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents25.28 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio2 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents122 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,771 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
GP practices531 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official
Hospitals18 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information9Official
Pharmacies79 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents846.1 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Springfield when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesSpringfield highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Springfield highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
Springfield5,363
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents727.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MO0390300-202424Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,363 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents1,190 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MO0390300-202425Official
Recorded violent crimes2,075 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time17.62 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work3.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Destinations from nearest airport9 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportSGF3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport9 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Springfield. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Springfield.

Find courses near Springfield

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Springfield is 5.8 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean5.75 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202411Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.83 · Feb 9.72 · Mar 14.94 · Apr 20.22 · May 24.61 · Jun 29.56 · Jul 32 · Aug 31.72 · Sep 27.44 · Oct 21.06 · Nov 14.06 · Dec 8.33 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013995 (SPRINGFIELD)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.33 · Feb -2.22 · Mar 2.33 · Apr 7.56 · May 13.11 · Jun 18.11 · Jul 20.44 · Aug 19.61 · Sep 15.06 · Oct 8.5 · Nov 2.33 · Dec -2.33 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013995 (SPRINGFIELD)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 1.3 · Feb 3.7 · Mar 8.6 · Apr 13.9 · May 18.9 · Jun 23.8 · Jul 26.2 · Aug 25.7 · Sep 21.3 · Oct 14.8 · Nov 8.2 · Dec 3 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI26Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 64.52 · Feb 60.96 · Mar 89.15 · Apr 119.6 · May 141.2 · Jun 113.5 · Jul 97.79 · Aug 91.19 · Sep 109.5 · Oct 91.44 · Nov 90.42 · Dec 66.29 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013995 (SPRINGFIELD)18Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading37.2 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean8.48 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites3 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,194 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature25.85 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature14.59 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature3.39 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Murfreesboro ±1.0 °C. Elsewhere: Reims (France) ±4.3 °C, Markham (Canada) ±4.4 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±4.4 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±4.4 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±4.4 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share4.11 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents6,978 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Transit service area population198,042 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Population density787.3 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau8Official
Population169,847 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program23Official
Population covered by crime statistics170,958 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value177,700 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes43.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate63.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad4.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents1.78 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents2.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage64.25 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage69.7 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance12.61 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher31.37 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official
Households with a vehicle available91.03 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit passenger trips, 2022931,527 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202222 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over84,651 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home10.37 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans78.81 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Springfield

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Republic as a Springfield alternative in the same region

18 km away, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,186 Republic vs 5,363 Springfield−78%
  • Unemployment: 1.9% Republic vs 4.3% Springfield−56%
  • Residents: 22,404 Republic vs 169,847 Springfield−87%
  • Nearest airport: 16.0 km Republic vs 9.0 km Springfield+78%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,076 Republic vs €2,719 Springfieldno percentage
  • Foreign residents: 1.5% Republic vs 4.1% Springfieldno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,383 Republic vs €3,383 Springfieldsame level

Roseville as a Springfield alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 2451 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Foreign residents: 15.6% Roseville vs 4.1% Springfield+281%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,744 Roseville vs €2,719 Springfield+74%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,640 Roseville vs 5,363 Springfield−69%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,415 Roseville vs €3,383 Springfield+31%
  • Unemployment: 5.2% Roseville vs 4.3% Springfield+21%
  • Nearest airport: 14.0 km Roseville vs 9.0 km Springfield+56%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.9 µg/m³ Roseville vs 5.7 µg/m³ Springfield+20%

Vilnius as a Springfield alternative in another country

Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,929 (2025) Vilnius vs 5,363 (2024) Springfieldno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Vilnius vs 9.0 km Springfield−33%
  • Foreign residents: 8.0% (2024) Vilnius vs 4.1% (2020) Springfieldno percentage
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €199 Vilnius vs €202 Springfieldsame level

Cities near Springfield

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Springfield, nearest in population first.

All United States cities

How does Springfield compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Springfield's.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Springfield?

The median gross salary is 3,383 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Springfield?

The unemployment rate is 4.3 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Springfield?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 5.75 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Springfield?

Police recorded 5,363 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Springfield?

The published population is 169,847 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Springfield?

6,978 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Springfield a good place to live?

Springfield may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Springfield?

Battlefield, Willard, Nixa, Republic, Ozark are near Springfield. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Springfield (Missouri), United States: population, rent [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 7b710e7704e16dcc698fc1d57df9dc36]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/springfield-mo/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_springfield-missouri-united-states-population-rent_17d376c41f26,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Springfield (Missouri), United States: population, rent},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {7b710e7704e16dcc698fc1d57df9dc36},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/springfield-mo/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Springfield (Missouri), United States: population, rent](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/springfield-mo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 7b710e7704e16dcc698fc1d57df9dc36; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 26 more sources
  1. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013995 (SPRINGFIELD) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  14. US-FBI-CDE-MO0390300-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  15. US-FBI-CDE-MO0390300-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  17. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Springfield (Wayback Machine capture 20260213014221) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.