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Living in West Springfield Town

In West Springfield Town, unemployment is 4.6% (2025).

West Springfield Town is in the United States; its population was 28,772 in July 2026. For West Springfield Town, 60.1% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026. The city had 9 schools in 2026.

Last checked 2026-10-0737 sources

Population29,028people31 Dec 2024Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary3,406EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings)
Median rent1,057EUR/month31 Dec 2020Official source · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records
Unemployment rate4.6%country median 4.6% — about the sameOfficial source · Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), 2025 annual averages
Recorded crime3,588offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 126% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.04µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

More recorded crime than 89% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 76% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to West Springfield Town?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in West Springfield Town.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,144 per month, while the median home value was US$321,500 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 58.5%, and the vacancy rate was 4.59% in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
West Springfield Town recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet30Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan31Official · national market
Median gross rent$1,144/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent60.08 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)4.59 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,101 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)5Official
Median monthly rent1,057 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records4Official
Recorded property crimes685 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Is West Springfield Town a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker46%strong on work, weak on safety · range 37–55%
Skilled employee53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–62%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–58%
Family47%strong on family, weak on cost · range 38–56%
Retirement44%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 33–55%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

18.3% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 5,317 of 29,028 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Median household income was US$69,371 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in West Springfield Town is 4.6%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income69,371 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband68.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Households with a broadband subscription90.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Households with internet but no subscription1.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Households without internet8.22 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Households with satellite internet1.18 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Median gross salary3,406 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings)2Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,837 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov32Official
Unemployment rate4.6 %country median 4.6% — about the same31 Dec 2025Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), 2025 annual averages17Official

What does a salary buy in West Springfield Town?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

West Springfield Town median gross pay: €3,406 (ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), 2020-12-31).
Left over each month€1,502of €2,685 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,685
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,101
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,502
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in West Springfield Town Salary needed to live in West Springfield Town

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to West Springfield Town. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in West Springfield Town. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher88.87 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Schools9 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count18Official
School enrolment, share of residents20.71 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio39 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,704 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Preventable hospitalizations3,998 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents332.2 per 100,00031 Dec 2023Area Health Resources Files (AHRF), County 2024-2025 release16Official · county

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in West Springfield Town when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesWest Springfield Town highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with West Springfield Town highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
West Springfield Town3,588
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,588 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting15Official
Recorded violent crimes122 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport26 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights24Official
Average commute time19.3 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.29 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Workers walking to work1.68 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Distance to the nearest major airport20 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports25Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)BDL3 Aug 2026OurAirports25Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for West Springfield Town. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in West Springfield Town.

Find courses near West Springfield Town

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in West Springfield Town is 6.0 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.04 µg/m³31 Dec 2024US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)29Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 1.8 · Feb 3.6 · Mar 8.5 · Apr 15.9 · May 22 · Jun 26.6 · Jul 29.6 · Aug 28.5 · Sep 24.3 · Oct 17.5 · Nov 10.9 · Dec 4.8 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -7.3 · Feb -6.3 · Mar -2.1 · Apr 3.6 · May 9.1 · Jun 14.3 · Jul 17.5 · Aug 16.5 · Sep 12.1 · Oct 5.8 · Nov 0.6 · Dec -4.1 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -2.7 · Feb -1.4 · Mar 3.2 · Apr 9.7 · May 15.6 · Jun 20.5 · Jul 23.5 · Aug 22.5 · Sep 18.2 · Oct 11.6 · Nov 5.7 · Dec 0.3 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 83.2 · Feb 79.4 · Mar 96.7 · Apr 98.5 · May 96.3 · Jun 108.7 · Jul 106 · Aug 106.9 · Sep 111.4 · Oct 114.8 · Nov 89.1 · Dec 103.7 mm31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)19Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading20.1 µg/m³31 Dec 2024US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)29Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, annual mean6.86 µg/m³31 Dec 2024US EPA Air Quality System (AQS)29Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 monitoring sites4 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,195 mm31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)20Official · nearest-station reading
Maximum July temperature29.6 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)21Official · nearest-station reading
Average annual temperature10.6 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)22Official · nearest-station reading
Minimum January temperature-7.3 °C31 Dec 1991NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI)23Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In United States: Springfield ±0.0 °C. Elsewhere: Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±1.7 °C, Markham (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Richmond Hill (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Vaughan (Canada) ±1.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share18.48 %31 Dec 20202024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables1Official
Foreign residents5,317 people31 Dec 20202024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables1Official
Population29,028 people31 Dec 2024U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program28Official
Population covered by crime statistics29,018 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value321,500 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Owner-occupied homes58.49 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Labour force participation rate66.5 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Residents born abroad18.48 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents12.53 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Non-citizens, share of residents5.95 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Flu vaccination coverage72.47 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage9Official
Mammography screening coverage80.5 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate10Official
Residents without health insurance4.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher34 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available89.06 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent7Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Workers aged 16 and over14,619 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Workers mainly working from home10.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official
Households using cellular data plans83.94 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population8Official

Alternatives for people set on West Springfield Town

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Agawam as a West Springfield Town alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,331 Agawam vs 3,588 West Springfield Town−63%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,425 Agawam vs €3,406 West Springfield Town+30%
  • Foreign residents: 8.2% Agawam vs 18.5% West Springfield Town−56%
  • Unemployment: 4.5% Agawam vs 4.6% West Springfield Townsame level
  • Residents: 28,749 Agawam vs 29,028 West Springfield Town−1%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.0 µg/m³ Agawam vs 6.0 µg/m³ West Springfield Townsame level
Full comparisonMore about Agawam

Plainfield as a West Springfield Town alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1287 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 3,588 West Springfield Town−79%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,830 (2024) Plainfield vs €3,406 (2020) West Springfield Townno percentage
  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Plainfield vs 18.5% West Springfield Townno percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,837 West Springfield Town+5%
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near West Springfield Town

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Springfield Commuting Zone · 8.6 km away
Salary
3,203 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
Agawam 6.6 km away
Rent
1,160 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,425 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
North Chicopee 7.7 km away
Rent
1,069 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
3,533 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Longmeadow 10.8 km away
Rent
1,554 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
6,645 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Southwick 12.6 km away
Rent
1,231 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,660 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with West Springfield Town, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Fate29,007 residentsOak Park29,072 residentsMehlville28,955 residentsMonterey28,953 residentsTexarkana29,123 residentsSouthgate28,931 residents

How does West Springfield Town compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays West Springfield Town's.

Open the full comparison

Is West Springfield Town part of Springfield?

West Springfield Town is in the published commuting zone of Springfield; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Springfield city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source26

Put West Springfield Town's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around West Springfield Town?

The median gross salary is 3,837 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in West Springfield Town?

The unemployment rate is 4.6 %. Source: Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), 2025 annual averages.

Is the air quality good in West Springfield Town?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.04 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: US EPA Air Quality System (AQS).

How safe is West Springfield Town?

Police recorded 3,588 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in West Springfield Town?

The published population is 29,028 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in West Springfield Town?

5,317 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables.

Is West Springfield Town a good place to live?

West Springfield Town may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is West Springfield Town part of Springfield?

West Springfield Town is in the published commuting zone of Springfield; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near West Springfield Town?

Springfield, Chicopee, Agawam, North Chicopee, Westfield are near West Springfield Town. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). West Springfield Town, United States: population, rent, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 7735ae7be6ea1bc0a65758f65431de0d]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/west-springfield-town/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_west-springfield-town-united-states-population-rent-jobs_3cc4685b89f9,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {West Springfield Town, United States: population, rent, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {7735ae7be6ea1bc0a65758f65431de0d},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/west-springfield-town/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[West Springfield Town, United States: population, rent, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/west-springfield-town/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 7735ae7be6ea1bc0a65758f65431de0d; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25031 (Median Gross Rent by Bedrooms) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  5. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  6. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  7. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  8. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  9. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
Show 27 more sources
  1. download.geonames.org recorded crime data download.geonames.org · checked 2026-08-28
  2. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  4. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  5. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  6. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), 2025 annual averages download.bls.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  8. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  10. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-07
  11. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-07
  12. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-07
  13. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-07
  14. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  15. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  16. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  17. U.S. Census Bureau TIGERweb Places (layer 4 incorporated places, layer 5 CDPs; identical query) tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-11
  18. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-05
  19. US EPA Air Quality System (AQS) aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-08-06
  20. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  21. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  22. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.