Moving to Ireland
Ireland country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.
Across 198 passports, 76 passports enter visa-free and 122 passports need a visa for Ireland. Check your passport below.
- Visa-free
- 76
- Visa required
- 122
Visa and entry rules
Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Ireland?
The national unemployment rate was 4.7 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)16
This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.
What is the median gross salary in Ireland?
The median gross salary was 3,588 EUR/month in 2022.
Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.
What is the minimum wage in Ireland?
The statutory minimum wage is 13.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD28
National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross salary, monthly | 3,588 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)17Official · national figure |
| National unemployment rate | 4.7 % | 31 Dec 2025 | Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)16Official · national figure |
| Minimum gross hourly wage | 13.5 EUR/hour | 31 Dec 2025 | OECD28Official · national figure |
Typical city (median): about 9.6%
Unemployment rate (%)
Typical city (median): about 7.0 µg/m³
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
Public employment service in Ireland
Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.
Intreo employment service — Public employment service
A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Taxes in Ireland
National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.
What does an average earner take home in Ireland?
A single person on an average wage keeps about 45,130 EUR/year of about 60,258 EUR/year gross per year — 74.9% of pay.
Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.
| Component | Amount / year |
|---|---|
| Net wage earnings, kept | 45,130 |
| Income taxes | −12,657 |
| Employee social contributions | −2,471 |
| Gross wage earnings | 60,258 |
- Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 60,258 gross → 45,130 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Ireland
Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.
| Programme | Published amount | Source and application |
|---|---|---|
Basic Supplementary Welfare Allowance — Minimum-income support | 58–252 EUR / Weekly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe Department of Social Protection Basic Supplementary Welfare Allowance page states rates from January 2026: EUR 252.00 weekly personal rate for an applicant aged 25 and over, EUR 163.70 for an applicant aged 18–24, EUR 168.60 or EUR 163.70 for a qualified adult depending on age, and Child Support Payment of EUR 58.00 under age 12 or EUR 78.00 from age 12. The payment is means-tested and brings qualifying income up to the applicable household rate. The Department of Social Protection states that EU/EEA and Swiss migrant workers who have been working in Ireland can access basic Supplementary Welfare Allowance and supplements without the Habitual Residence Condition being assessed, provided they have the right to reside in Ireland. , subject to the source-defined low-income, household and other Supplementary Welfare Allowance conditions; it does not generalise to every EU/EEA or Swiss citizen or every foreign resident. | ||
Child Benefit — Family and child support | 140–280 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe Department of Social Protection's official Child Benefit table gives EUR 140 per month for one child, EUR 210 per child for twins and EUR 280 per child for other multiple births; the rate is paid monthly. The Irish Department of Social Protection states that Child Benefit requires the Habitual Residence Condition, which applies to all applicants regardless of nationality; the child must normally live with and be fully supported by the claimant and meet the published age or education conditions. | ||
Daily Expenses Allowance — Arrival and reception support | 29.8–113.8 EUR / Weekly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe current official IPAS Support Services page, published and last updated in 2026, states EUR 38.80 per week for each adult and EUR 29.80 per week for each child. The Department of Social Protection Daily Expenses Allowance page states an increased EUR 113.80 per week adult rate where a person is unaccommodated and waiting for IPAS accommodation; the standard adult rate is EUR 38.80 and income assessment may reduce it. The Department of Social Protection states that the allowance is payable to all applicants for International Protection who live in or are on a waiting list to move into accommodation provided by the International Protection Accommodation Services (IPAS) while their application is awaiting a decision. it does not broaden the status to a person already granted refugee or subsidiary-protection status, or to a general migrant resident. | ||
Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) — Housing support | Amount set per household by formula / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe current gov.ie HAP page states that the household rent contribution is based on household income and calculated in the same way as rent paid by a local-authority tenant; the local authority makes a monthly payment to the landlord within household-size and local-rent-limit rules. This is a household/locality formula; no single national HAP amount is published. The current gov.ie HAP page identifies Housing Assistance Payment as social housing support provided by the local authority and requires approval for social housing support before HAP can be paid. The official Department of Housing Circular 41/2012 gives the source-defined non-Irish profiles that may be considered for social-housing support. The circular states: ‘All EEA nationals may be considered for assessment for social housing support from housing authorities if they are in employment/self-employed in the State; or where they are not currently working/employed it is because they are temporarily unable to work because of illness/accident; or they are recorded as involuntarily unemployed after having been employed for longer than a year, and they are registered as a job-seeker with Department of Social Protection and FÁS.’ It states: ‘An application from a non-EEA national married to/in civil partnership with an Irish citizen may be considered as part of a joint application for that household, provided he/she holds a valid Stamp 4.’ It states: ‘If the applicant is a former asylum seeker, who has been given leave to remain and a Stamp 4, the application may be accepted for assessment’ where there is a current Stamp 4 and a letter from the Department of Justice. It states: ‘A non-EEA national who has been granted Refugee, Programme Refugee, or Subsidiary Protection status is eligible to be considered for social housing support, from the date of granting of such status, on the same basis as an Irish citizen.’ It states: ‘A spouse/civil partner of a refugee or person with subsidiary protection status are eligible on the same basis as their spouse/civil partner.’ It states: ‘Family members of refugees, who have been given leave to remain in Ireland on foot of a formal application to Department of Justice for family reunification, are also eligible’ for consideration. The §7.4.2 headings state ‘5 year reckonable residence with current valid Stamp’; the source wording requires ‘an aggregate of at least 5 years’ and applicants ‘currently hold a valid Stamp 1, 3, 4 or 5’. The alternative source wording is ‘Have any length of reckonable residence with current valid Stamp extending to potentially permit 5 years residence’; it refers to ‘any length of prior residence’ and an applicant who ‘currently holds a valid Stamp 1, 3 or 4’ whose expiry date would permit the total. For the family-spouse profile, the circular’s source wording is: ‘non-EEA spouse or civil partner of non-EEA nationals’; ‘once one spouse/civil partner meets the criteria’, the other may be considered as part of a joint application; the applicant must be legally resident and hold a valid Stamp 1, Stamp 3 or Stamp 4 endorsement. Finally, a parent of an Irish citizen child may be considered where the child is emotionally and financially dependent, the parent has been granted a Stamp 4, and this may be accepted without need for compliance with the reckonable residence criteria. exact bounded profiles listed in the circular. It does not include asylum seekers awaiting a decision, temporary-protection permission holders, undocumented persons or every foreign resident. | ||
Jobseeker's Allowance — Unemployment support | 163.7–254 EUR / Weekly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe official Jobseeker's Allowance page gives current personal weekly rates of EUR 163.70 for ages 18–24 and EUR 254 for age 25 and over; qualified-adult and child-support additions are separately means-tested. The Irish Department of Social Protection states that the Habitual Residence Condition, which applies to all applicants regardless of nationality, must be satisfied; Jobseeker's Allowance requires the claimant to be habitually resident in Ireland, in addition to the age, means, work-capacity, availability and genuine job-search conditions. | ||
ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.
Can migrants receive medical care in Ireland?
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Ireland when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.
Language courses and integration in Ireland
Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.
Education and Training Board adult English language skills and ESOL — State Language Course
The 16 Education and Training Boards across Ireland
For adult migrants, refugees, adults who need to improve English.
Local Authority Integration Teams (LAITs) — Newcomer Adaptation
Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration
For new arrivals, people who applied for International Protection, refugees, people from Ukraine.
Cork ETB Adult Literacy Service — Cork City Area — Other
Cork Education and Training Board
For adults.
Private and nonprofit providers
These records come from the provider's own website. They are useful leads, but are not counted as government-verified or complete.
Provider-supplied record · supplemental City College Dublin
Wicklow House, 84-88 South Great George Street, Dublin 2
+353 1 4160034 · info@citycollegedublin.ie
Open provider websiteLiving and moving context for Ireland
Ireland had GDP per capita of US$131,592 in 2025 and life expectancy of 83.0 years in 2024. The national unemployment rate was 4.7% in 2025. There were 3.875 doctors per 1,000 people in 2023. Average gross salary was €3,957 per month and national median net income was €2,038 per month in 2024. The national crime rate was 4,119 offences per 100,000 people in 2024. From 1 January 2026, the top income-tax rate was 40%, standard VAT was 23% and the corporate tax rate was 12.5%. Employee social contributions were 4%, while employer contributions were 10.75%.
Ireland cities by population
The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.
All published cities in Ireland
Reports with this country
Accepted report pages with a row for this country.
Ireland facts
Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.
Population and profile
How many people live in Ireland?
The published population was 5,395,790 people in 2024. Source: World Bank43
National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.
How many foreign residents live in Ireland?
The foreign-resident population was 874,322 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat7
Residents without Ireland citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.
Legal, tax and other context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public healthcare access for foreign residents | Conditional | 3 Aug 2026 | HSE — Health Service Executive (Ireland)25Official · national figure |
| Area | 70,280 km² | 31 Dec 2023 | World Bank44Official · national figure |
| Gross-to-net pay for a sample household | single person no children — 60,258 gross → 45,130 net a year (2025, national currency) | 31 Dec 2025 | Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition40Official · country household scenario |
| Population by year | 5,351,681 people (2024) | 1 Jan 2024 | Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)36Official · country annual series |
| Religious affiliation of residents | Agnostic — 0.057 % (2022) | 3 Apr 2022 | Census 2022 F5071 Population Usually Resident and Present in the State by Religion1Official · country religion category |
| Salary by profession | Professionals — 6,785 EUR/month (2024) | 31 Dec 2024 | ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual)26Official · country occupation |
| Doctors per 1,000 residents | 3.88 per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2023 | World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS47Official · national figure |
| Household electricity price | 0.404 EUR/kWh | 31 Dec 2025 | Eurostat8Official · national figure |
| Employer social contribution rate | 10.75 % | 1 Jan 2026 | DEASP — PRSI rates4Official · national |
| People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing | 108,840 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in mining and quarrying | 6,190 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in manufacturing | 290,980 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning | 24,110 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management | 14,770 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in construction | 171,680 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair | 324,250 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in transportation and storage | 118,170 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in accommodation and food services | 186,230 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in information and communication | 184,020 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in finance and insurance | 125,350 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in real estate | 12,490 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in professional, scientific and technical services | 200,120 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in administrative and support services | 107,010 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
| People employed in public administration, defence and compulsory social security | 150,770 people | 2024 | ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure |
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
What is the unemployment rate in Ireland?
The national unemployment rate was 4.7 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).
How many people live in Ireland?
The published population was 5,395,790 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.
What is the median gross salary in Ireland?
The median gross salary was 3,588 EUR/month in 2022. Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly).
What is the minimum wage in Ireland?
The statutory minimum wage is 13.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Ireland: salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/ireland/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-ireland-salary-cost-of-living_c9643cbfd57d,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Moving to Ireland: salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-09-12},
version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/ireland/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Moving to Ireland: salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/ireland/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.
- Census 2022 F5071 Population Usually Resident and Present in the State by Religion ws.cso.ie · checked 2026-07-30
- Central Statistics Office Ireland ws.cso.ie · checked 2026-08-07
- CSO Recorded Crime Q4 2024 cso.ie · checked 2026-07-26
- DEASP — PRSI rates DEASP · gov.ie · checked 2026-07-14
- ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
- European Medicines Agency ema.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-20
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
Show 41 more sources
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat crim_off_cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat earn_mw_cur ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat hbs_exp_t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Globalization and World Cities (GaWC), Loughborough University gawc.lboro.ac.uk · checked 2026-08-03
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
- HSE — Health Service Executive (Ireland) HSE · www2.hse.ie · checked 2026-08-03
- ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual) ILOSTAT · rplumber.ilo.org · checked 2026-07-30
- MIPEX mirovni-institut.si · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
- Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
- Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
- Revenue — Corporation Tax rates Revenue · revenue.ie · checked 2026-07-14
- Revenue — PAYE income tax bands Revenue · revenue.ie · checked 2026-07-14
- Revenue — VAT rates Revenue · revenue.ie · checked 2026-07-14
- Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
- WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
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- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05