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Moving to Ireland

Ireland country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.

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Across 198 passports, 76 passports enter visa-free and 122 passports need a visa for Ireland. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
76
Visa required
122

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-03

Visa and entry rules

Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Ireland?

The national unemployment rate was 4.7 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)16

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Ireland?

The median gross salary was 3,588 EUR/month in 2022.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 3,588 EUR/month · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)17
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 3,957 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)15

What is the minimum wage in Ireland?

The statutory minimum wage is 13.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD28

National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly3,588 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)17Official · national figure
National unemployment rate4.7 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)16Official · national figure
Minimum gross hourly wage13.5 EUR/hour31 Dec 2025OECD28Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in IrelandOf 62 cities with data, 17 have unemployment of 6 to under 8%.

Typical city (median): about 9.6%

unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Ireland per band6 cities: 4% to under 6%64–617 cities: 6% to under 8%176–811 cities: 8% to under 10%118–1013 cities: 10% to under 12%1310–127 cities: 12% to under 14%712–145 cities: 14% to under 16%514–163 cities: 16% to under 18%316–18

Unemployment rate (%)

Annual PM2.5 across cities in IrelandOf 58 cities with data, 22 have annual PM2.5 of 7 to under 8 µg/m³.

Typical city (median): about 7.0 µg/m³

annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Ireland per band10 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³105–64 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³46–722 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³227–812 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³128–94 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³49–103 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³310–111 city: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³111–122 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³212–13

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Public employment service in Ireland

Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.

Intreo employment service — Public employment service

Department of Social Protection, Ireland

Job Search

A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Taxes in Ireland

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Ireland?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 45,130 EUR/year of about 60,258 EUR/year gross per year — 74.9% of pay.

Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept45,130
Income taxes−12,657
Employee social contributions−2,471
Gross wage earnings60,258
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 60,258 gross → 45,130 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Top income-tax rate40 %
Corporate tax rate12.5 %
Employee income tax, yearly15,303 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly2,471 EUR/year
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 7 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Ireland

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Basic Supplementary Welfare Allowance — Minimum-income support

58–252 EUR / Weekly

Department of Social Protection

Eligibility and amount details

The Department of Social Protection Basic Supplementary Welfare Allowance page states rates from January 2026: EUR 252.00 weekly personal rate for an applicant aged 25 and over, EUR 163.70 for an applicant aged 18–24, EUR 168.60 or EUR 163.70 for a qualified adult depending on age, and Child Support Payment of EUR 58.00 under age 12 or EUR 78.00 from age 12. The payment is means-tested and brings qualifying income up to the applicable household rate.

The Department of Social Protection states that EU/EEA and Swiss migrant workers who have been working in Ireland can access basic Supplementary Welfare Allowance and supplements without the Habitual Residence Condition being assessed, provided they have the right to reside in Ireland. , subject to the source-defined low-income, household and other Supplementary Welfare Allowance conditions; it does not generalise to every EU/EEA or Swiss citizen or every foreign resident.

Child Benefit — Family and child support

140–280 EUR / Monthly

Department of Social Protection

Eligibility and amount details

The Department of Social Protection's official Child Benefit table gives EUR 140 per month for one child, EUR 210 per child for twins and EUR 280 per child for other multiple births; the rate is paid monthly.

The Irish Department of Social Protection states that Child Benefit requires the Habitual Residence Condition, which applies to all applicants regardless of nationality; the child must normally live with and be fully supported by the claimant and meet the published age or education conditions.

Daily Expenses Allowance — Arrival and reception support

29.8–113.8 EUR / Weekly

International Protection Accommodation Services

Eligibility and amount details

The current official IPAS Support Services page, published and last updated in 2026, states EUR 38.80 per week for each adult and EUR 29.80 per week for each child. The Department of Social Protection Daily Expenses Allowance page states an increased EUR 113.80 per week adult rate where a person is unaccommodated and waiting for IPAS accommodation; the standard adult rate is EUR 38.80 and income assessment may reduce it.

The Department of Social Protection states that the allowance is payable to all applicants for International Protection who live in or are on a waiting list to move into accommodation provided by the International Protection Accommodation Services (IPAS) while their application is awaiting a decision. it does not broaden the status to a person already granted refugee or subsidiary-protection status, or to a general migrant resident.

Housing Assistance Payment (HAP) — Housing support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

Local authority housing department

Eligibility and amount details

The current gov.ie HAP page states that the household rent contribution is based on household income and calculated in the same way as rent paid by a local-authority tenant; the local authority makes a monthly payment to the landlord within household-size and local-rent-limit rules. This is a household/locality formula; no single national HAP amount is published.

The current gov.ie HAP page identifies Housing Assistance Payment as social housing support provided by the local authority and requires approval for social housing support before HAP can be paid. The official Department of Housing Circular 41/2012 gives the source-defined non-Irish profiles that may be considered for social-housing support. The circular states: ‘All EEA nationals may be considered for assessment for social housing support from housing authorities if they are in employment/self-employed in the State; or where they are not currently working/employed it is because they are temporarily unable to work because of illness/accident; or they are recorded as involuntarily unemployed after having been employed for longer than a year, and they are registered as a job-seeker with Department of Social Protection and FÁS.’ It states: ‘An application from a non-EEA national married to/in civil partnership with an Irish citizen may be considered as part of a joint application for that household, provided he/she holds a valid Stamp 4.’ It states: ‘If the applicant is a former asylum seeker, who has been given leave to remain and a Stamp 4, the application may be accepted for assessment’ where there is a current Stamp 4 and a letter from the Department of Justice. It states: ‘A non-EEA national who has been granted Refugee, Programme Refugee, or Subsidiary Protection status is eligible to be considered for social housing support, from the date of granting of such status, on the same basis as an Irish citizen.’ It states: ‘A spouse/civil partner of a refugee or person with subsidiary protection status are eligible on the same basis as their spouse/civil partner.’ It states: ‘Family members of refugees, who have been given leave to remain in Ireland on foot of a formal application to Department of Justice for family reunification, are also eligible’ for consideration. The §7.4.2 headings state ‘5 year reckonable residence with current valid Stamp’; the source wording requires ‘an aggregate of at least 5 years’ and applicants ‘currently hold a valid Stamp 1, 3, 4 or 5’. The alternative source wording is ‘Have any length of reckonable residence with current valid Stamp extending to potentially permit 5 years residence’; it refers to ‘any length of prior residence’ and an applicant who ‘currently holds a valid Stamp 1, 3 or 4’ whose expiry date would permit the total. For the family-spouse profile, the circular’s source wording is: ‘non-EEA spouse or civil partner of non-EEA nationals’; ‘once one spouse/civil partner meets the criteria’, the other may be considered as part of a joint application; the applicant must be legally resident and hold a valid Stamp 1, Stamp 3 or Stamp 4 endorsement. Finally, a parent of an Irish citizen child may be considered where the child is emotionally and financially dependent, the parent has been granted a Stamp 4, and this may be accepted without need for compliance with the reckonable residence criteria. exact bounded profiles listed in the circular. It does not include asylum seekers awaiting a decision, temporary-protection permission holders, undocumented persons or every foreign resident.

Jobseeker's Allowance — Unemployment support

163.7–254 EUR / Weekly

Department of Social Protection / Intreo

Eligibility and amount details

The official Jobseeker's Allowance page gives current personal weekly rates of EUR 163.70 for ages 18–24 and EUR 254 for age 25 and over; qualified-adult and child-support additions are separately means-tested.

The Irish Department of Social Protection states that the Habitual Residence Condition, which applies to all applicants regardless of nationality, must be satisfied; Jobseeker's Allowance requires the claimant to be habitually resident in Ireland, in addition to the age, means, work-capacity, availability and genuine job-search conditions.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Ireland?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Ireland when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Ireland

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

3verified programmes
1cities with exact local records
3verified location records
4listed providers

Education and Training Board adult English language skills and ESOL — State Language Course

The 16 Education and Training Boards across Ireland

For adult migrants, refugees, adults who need to improve English.

Englishfree

Local Authority Integration Teams (LAITs) — Newcomer Adaptation

Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration

For new arrivals, people who applied for International Protection, refugees, people from Ukraine.

EnglishIn Person

Cork ETB Adult Literacy Service — Cork City Area — Other

Cork Education and Training Board

For adults.

Private and nonprofit providers

These records come from the provider's own website. They are useful leads, but are not counted as government-verified or complete.

Provider-supplied record · supplemental City College Dublin

Wicklow House, 84-88 South Great George Street, Dublin 2

+353 1 4160034 · info@citycollegedublin.ie

Open provider website
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10. 2 supplemental records are kept outside these verified totals.

Ireland cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
DublinCapital hub1,263,219PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Cork222,526PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Cork city and suburbs222,526PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Limerick102,287PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Galway85,910PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Galway city and suburbs85,910PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Waterford60,079PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Drogheda44,135PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Dundalk43,112PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Swords40,776PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Navan33,886PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Bray33,512PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ennis27,923PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Kilkenny27,184PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Naas26,180PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Tralee26,079PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Newbridge24,366PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Balbriggan24,322PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Portlaoise23,494PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Mullingar22,667PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Ireland

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports
Foreign residents874,322 people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Population5,395,790 people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median gross salary, monthly3,588 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)
National unemployment rate4.7 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Official source · HSE — Health Service Executive (Ireland)
Area70,280 km²31 Dec 2023Official source · World Bank
72 country facts · 98 cities · Last checked 2026-09-06

Ireland facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Ireland?

The published population was 5,395,790 people in 2024. Source: World Bank43

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Ireland?

The foreign-resident population was 874,322 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat7

Residents without Ireland citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents874,322 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat7Official · national figure
Population5,395,790 people31 Dec 2024World Bank43Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026HSE — Health Service Executive (Ireland)25Official · national figure
Area70,280 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank44Official · national figure
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 60,258 gross → 45,130 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition40Official · country household scenario
Population by year5,351,681 people (2024)1 Jan 2024Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)36Official · country annual series
Religious affiliation of residentsAgnostic — 0.057 % (2022)3 Apr 2022Census 2022 F5071 Population Usually Resident and Present in the State by Religion1Official · country religion category
Salary by professionProfessionals — 6,785 EUR/month (2024)31 Dec 2024ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual)26Official · country occupation
Doctors per 1,000 residents3.88 per 1,00031 Dec 2023World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS47Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.404 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2025Eurostat8Official · national figure
Employer social contribution rate10.75 %1 Jan 2026DEASP — PRSI rates4Official · national
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing108,840 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying6,190 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing290,980 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning24,110 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management14,770 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in construction171,680 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair324,250 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage118,170 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services186,230 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication184,020 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance125,350 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in real estate12,490 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services200,120 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in administrative and support services107,010 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure
People employed in public administration, defence and compulsory social security150,770 people2024ec.europa.eu5Official · national figure

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Ireland?

The national unemployment rate was 4.7 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Ireland?

The published population was 5,395,790 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Ireland?

The median gross salary was 3,588 EUR/month in 2022. Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly).

What is the minimum wage in Ireland?

The statutory minimum wage is 13.5 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2025). Source: OECD.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Ireland: salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/ireland/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-ireland-salary-cost-of-living_c9643cbfd57d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Ireland: salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/ireland/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Ireland: salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/ireland/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

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  2. Central Statistics Office Ireland ws.cso.ie · checked 2026-08-07
  3. CSO Recorded Crime Q4 2024 cso.ie · checked 2026-07-26
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  5. ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
  6. European Medicines Agency ema.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
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  6. Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  7. Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
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  38. World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
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