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Moving to Malta

Malta country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.

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Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Malta. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-05

Visa and entry rules

Sources checked through 5 Sept 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Malta?

The national unemployment rate was 3.1 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)11

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Malta?

The median gross salary was 1,801 EUR/month in 2022.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 1,801 EUR/month · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)12
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 2,294 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)10

What is the minimum wage in Malta?

The statutory minimum wage is 5.74 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2026). Source: MT official material for minimum_wage_hourly_gross_eur28

National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly1,801 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)12Official · national figure
National unemployment rate3.1 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)11Official · national figure
Minimum gross hourly wage5.74 EUR/hour2026MT official material for minimum_wage_hourly_gross_eur28Official · national figure

Taxes in Malta

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Malta?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 25,544 EUR/year of about 33,229 EUR/year gross per year — 76.9% of pay.

Standardized Eurostat EARN_NT_NET (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept25,544
Income taxes−4,847
Employee social contributions−2,838
Gross wage earnings33,229
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 33,229 gross → 25,544 net a year (2025, EUR) · Annual net earnings (EARN_NT_NET), single person without children at 100% of average earnings
Top income-tax rate35 %
Corporate tax rate35 %
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 18 Jul 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Malta

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

AWAS food and transport allowance for unemployed open-centre residents — Arrival and reception support

Amount varies

International Protection Agency

Eligibility and amount details

The current official AWAS FAQ identifies the support as a food and transport allowance for unemployed residents of open centres, with accommodation and related welfare services free. The retained official pages give no numeric figure; the payable support is the source-defined AWAS allowance package and varies by the applicable reception-service conditions.

The official AWAS FAQ states that AWAS provides a ‘food and transport allowance to unemployed residents of open centres’. The current AWAS Open Centres page describes reception centres, open-centre residents and asylum-seeker client groups, while the AWAS mission page identifies AWAS as the agency for the welfare of asylum seekers and the manager of reception facilities. it does not generalise the allowance to every migrant, every asylum seeker or every resident outside an AWAS open centre.

Children's Allowance — Family and child support

640–910 EUR / Annual

Department of Social Security

Eligibility and amount details

From January 2026, the official Malta page gives EUR 640 per child per year above the EUR 30,000 means threshold and EUR 910 per child per year at or below it; payment is issued every 13 weeks as EUR 160 or EUR 227.50 per child.

Malta's Department of Social Security states that the Children's Allowance Supplement also applies to foreigners with fixed residency in Malta and is payable in accordance with their Permit Dates, subject to the published child, income and household conditions.

Housing Benefit Scheme — Housing support

Amount set per household by formula / Annual

Housing Authority

Eligibility and amount details

The Housing Authority page states that the monthly subsidy is calculated case by case from applicants' income and rent. The current 2026 English terms, clause 13, publish maximum annual Housing Benefit amounts of EUR 4,200, EUR 5,400 or EUR 6,000 by household category, with the published income thresholds and household/disability additions; the payable amount is not a flat award.

The current Housing Authority 2026 terms, clause 5(1)(c), state: ‘the applicant is a Maltese citizen or an EU citizen, a person enjoying a refugee status, a person who possess the status of subsidiary protection, who enjoys a long term residence status or who enjoys a specific residence authorisation.’ The same clause requires the registered private lease, ordinary-residence, income and household conditions. , subsidiary_protection_status_holder_eligible_for_malta_housing_benefit, long_term_residence_status_holder_eligible_for_malta_housing_benefit and specific_residence_authorisation_holder_eligible_for_malta_housing_benefit; it does not broaden the source to every foreign renter or every residence document.

Supplementary Allowance — Minimum-income support

748.8–1,419.6 EUR / Annual

Department of Social Security

Eligibility and amount details

The official Malta Social Security 2026 history gives annual maximum Supplementary Allowance rates of EUR 1,419.60 for married couples and EUR 748.80 for single persons; income ceilings are EUR 20,000 for couples and EUR 14,000 for singles.

Malta's Department of Social Security states that an applicant for Supplementary Allowance should be a resident of Malta for at least three (3) months before the date of application, subject to the published low-income, household and income-ceiling conditions.

Unemployment Benefit — Unemployment support

17.21–36.14 EUR / Daily

Department of Social Security / Jobsplus

Eligibility and amount details

The current Malta Social Security page states that from January 2026 Unemployment Benefit is 60% of available salary or earnings for the first 10 weeks, 55% for the following 10 weeks and 50% for the last 6 weeks. It publishes six-day-week minimum/maximum daily rates of EUR 20.64/EUR 36.14, EUR 18.93/EUR 33.13 and EUR 17.21/EUR 30.11 for those periods.

Malta Social Security's EU Coordination Rules page states that Regulation (EU) No 1231/2010 extends the coordination rules to ‘third country nationals legally resident in the Union’ and lists ‘Unemployment benefits’ among the contingencies covered once the applicable legislation is determined. The current Maltese Unemployment Benefit page separately requires Maltese social-security insurance contributions and registration with Jobsplus. , meaning the source-defined coordination category together with the Maltese insurance, contribution and Jobsplus conditions; it does not infer entitlement from EU residence alone.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Malta?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Malta when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Malta

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

2verified programmes
3cities with exact local records
3verified location records
2listed providers

Lifelong Learning language-course route — Adult Learning Centres — State Language Course

Directorate for Lifelong Learning and Early School Leavers

For adults, foreign learners, residents.

Maltese, EnglishIn Personpaid_or_case_by_case_free

Free English lessons — St Andrew’s Scots Church, Valletta — Newcomer Adaptation

St Andrew’s Scots Church / official Malta integration information route

For newcomers, English learners.

EnglishIn Personfree
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

Malta cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
San Pawl il-Baħar40,204PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Birkirkara30,166PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Mosta25,845PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Sliema23,570PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ħal Qormi20,041PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Marsaskala18,714PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
In-Naxxar18,126PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ħaż-Żabbar17,962PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
L-Imsida16,609PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
San Ġwann16,075PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
San Ġiljan15,594PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Is-Swieqi15,398PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ħaż-Żebbuġ15,017PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Il-Mellieħa14,288PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Il-Fgura13,986PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ħ’Attard13,134PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Iż-Żejtun12,858PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Iż-Żurrieq12,842PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Birżebbuġa12,601PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ir-Rabat12,352PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Malta

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports
Foreign residents168,938 people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Population568,847 people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median gross salary, monthly1,801 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)
National unemployment rate3.1 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Official source · Malta Interactive Portal — EU Healthcare Entitlement Unit
Area320 km²31 Dec 2023Official source · World Bank
71 country facts · 37 cities · Last checked 2026-09-06

Malta facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Malta?

The published population was 568,847 people in 2024. Source: World Bank36

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Malta?

The foreign-resident population was 168,938 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat4

Residents without Malta citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents168,938 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat4Official · national figure
Population568,847 people31 Dec 2024World Bank36Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Malta Interactive Portal — EU Healthcare Entitlement Unit24Official · national figure
Area320 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank37Official · national figure
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 33,229 gross → 25,544 net a year (2025, EUR)31 Dec 2025Annual net earnings (EARN_NT_NET), single person without children at 100% of average earnings1Official · country household scenario
Population by year520,174 people (2022)1 Jan 2022Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)33Official · country annual series
Religious affiliation of residentsBuddhism — 0.55 % (2021)21 Nov 2021Census of Population and Housing 2021, Chapter 5 Religious Affiliation2Official · country religion category
Salary by professionPlant and machine operators, and assemblers — 1,688 EUR/month (2020)31 Dec 2020ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual)21Official · country occupation
Doctors per 1,000 residents4.51 per 1,000Not statedPhysicians (per 1,000 people), World Development Indicators32Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.128 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2025Eurostat5Official · national figure
Employed women115,375 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
Employment Full Time Count304,226 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
Employed men174,928 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing2,788 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying441 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing25,205 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning379 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management1,791 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in construction20,286 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair36,571 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage16,913 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services23,871 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication11,759 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance15,489 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in real estate3,669 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services23,423 people31 Dec 2025Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks3Official · national figure

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Malta?

The national unemployment rate was 3.1 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Malta?

The published population was 568,847 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Malta?

The median gross salary was 1,801 EUR/month in 2022. Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly).

What is the minimum wage in Malta?

The statutory minimum wage is 5.74 EUR/hour, gross (as of 2026). Source: MT official material for minimum_wage_hourly_gross_eur.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Malta: salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/malta/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-malta-salary-cost-of-living_a793b42f8fce,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Malta: salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/malta/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Malta: salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/malta/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

  1. Annual net earnings (EARN_NT_NET), single person without children at 100% of average earnings ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-30
  2. Census of Population and Housing 2021, Chapter 5 Religious Affiliation nso.gov.mt · checked 2026-07-30
  3. Employment Trends downloadable official workbooks jobsplus.gov.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-20
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  9. Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  10. Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
Show 30 more sources
  1. Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Eurostat crim_off_cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  4. Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  5. Eurostat earn_mw_cur ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  6. Eurostat hbs_exp_t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  7. Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  8. GDP per capita (current US$), World Development Indicators api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  9. Government Gazette no. 21,488 — Estimated Population by Locality, 1 January 2025 Government Gazette no. 21,488 · gov.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  10. Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  11. ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual) ILOSTAT · rplumber.ilo.org · checked 2026-07-30
  12. Life expectancy at birth, total (years), World Development Indicators api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  13. Malta Communications Authority Annual Report 2023 mca.org.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  14. Malta Interactive Portal — EU Healthcare Entitlement Unit Malta Interactive Portal · s2.eessi.gov.mt · checked 2026-08-03
  15. MIPEX mirovni-institut.si · checked 2026-08-03
  16. MT official material for corporate_tax_rate_percent mtca.gov.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  17. MT official material for income_tax_top_rate_percent mtca.gov.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  18. MT official material for minimum_wage_hourly_gross_eur dier.gov.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  19. MT official material for official_language riformakostituzzjonali.gov.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  20. MT official material for vat_standard_percent mtca.gov.mt · checked 2026-07-18
  21. Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  22. Physicians (per 1,000 people), World Development Indicators api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  23. Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  24. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  25. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  26. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  27. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  28. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  29. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  30. World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05