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Living in Konz

Konz is a city in Germany. A city-level estimate placed average net cold rent at €11.22 per m² per month in June 2026. Konz had a population of 18,121 at the end of 2024. Regional GDP per person was €24,047 at the end of 2023.

Lower unemployment than 90% of German cities that publish it and dirtier air than 71% of German cities that publish it.

Which Germany-wide rules apply when you move to Konz?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in GermanyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Konz.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Konz?

Average net cold rent is 11.22 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 11.22 EUR/m²/month · miet-check Mietspiegel Konz21

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Konz yet.

Net rent across major citiesKonz highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Konz highlighted€9.94Hamburg€9.72Stuttgart€9.10Augsburg€9.09Mannheim€7.71Berlin€7.20Dresden€6.79Braunschweig€6.72Bielefeld€6.66Duisburg€6.27Leipzig€6.00Dortmund€5.99Halle (Saale)net rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Average net rent (nettokalt)11.22 EUR/m²/month4 Jun 2026miet-check Mietspiegel Konz21Commercial estimate · Supplemental context

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 673 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 11.22 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: June 2026

Work and income

The regional median gross salary was €3,850 per month at the end of 2024. Regional disposable income was €28,633 per person per year at the end of 2023.

What is the unemployment rate in Konz?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik3

Unemployment across cities in GermanyUnemployment in Konz is 3.3%. Of 2,973 cities with data, 1,290 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Germany per band801 cities: 2% to under 4%8012–4Konz 3.3%1290 cities: 4% to under 6%12904–6624 cities: 6% to under 8%6246–8228 cities: 8% to under 10%2288–1024 cities: 10% to under 12%2410–124 cities: 12% to under 14%412–142 cities: 14% to under 16%214–16

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability67.55 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas4Official
Gigabit broadband availability83.88 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas4Official
Disposable income per resident28,633 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts18Official · district-level figure
GDP per capita24,047 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts18Official · district-level figure
Median gross salary (regional)3,850 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort)2Official · district-level figure
Unemployment rate3.3 %country median 5.1%31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik3Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Konz. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Public employment service

Bundesagentur für Arbeit

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the Germany service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Konz. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Physicians per 100,000 residents99.4 per 100,0002024BBSR INKAR — physicians per 100,000 residents (indicator 8102)1Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · district-level figure

Yes — migrants receive medical care in Konz through valid health insurance.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport54 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat14Official
Nearest airportLUX13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv15Official
Distance to nearest airport27.8 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv15Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Konz. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

BAMF Integrationskurse — Integration course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For eligible migrants.

GermanIn Person
Open official information

BAMF job-related German courses — Job-related language course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For migrants needing job-related German.

GermanIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Germany section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Konz.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Konz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Trier-Pfalzel)12

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Konz average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-10°0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND25°0°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Konz average monthly precipitation, mm020406080645351446766726260656278JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Konz average monthly sunshine, hours0601201802404870131187214225235215160964539JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Konz annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5259.0PM2.5154012.0PM10104024.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in GermanyAnnual PM2.5 in Konz is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 444 cities with data, 155 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Germany per band1 city: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³13–410 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³104–54 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³45–643 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³436–7102 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³1027–8155 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³1558–990 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³909–10Konz 9.030 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³3010–115 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³511–122 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³212–132 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³213–14

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean24 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Trier Kaiserstraße)10Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean12 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Trier-Ostallee)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Trier-Pfalzel)12Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 4.5 · Feb 6.1 · Mar 10.8 · Apr 15.7 · May 19.7 · Jun 23 · Jul 25.2 · Aug 24.9 · Sep 20.4 · Oct 14.6 · Nov 8.6 · Dec 5.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Trier-Petrisberg19Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -0.4 · Feb -0.2 · Mar 2.2 · Apr 4.9 · May 8.6 · Jun 11.7 · Jul 13.7 · Aug 13.3 · Sep 10 · Oct 6.8 · Nov 3.3 · Dec 0.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Trier-Petrisberg19Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 2 · Feb 2.8 · Mar 6.2 · Apr 10 · May 13.9 · Jun 17.1 · Jul 19.1 · Aug 18.6 · Sep 14.5 · Oct 10.3 · Nov 5.8 · Dec 2.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Trier-Petrisberg19Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 63.5 · Feb 53 · Mar 51.3 · Apr 44.2 · May 66.7 · Jun 66 · Jul 72.4 · Aug 62 · Sep 60.4 · Oct 65.4 · Nov 62.2 · Dec 77.6 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Trier-Petrisberg19Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 48.1 · Feb 70.3 · Mar 130.9 · Apr 187.1 · May 213.8 · Jun 224.7 · Jul 235.1 · Aug 215.3 · Sep 159.8 · Oct 96.3 · Nov 44.8 · Dec 38.7 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Trier-Petrisberg19Official · nearest-station reading
Annual mean temperature9.5 °C31 Dec 2020DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster)9Official · land

Cities of a similar size in Germany

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Germany cities
Schwalbach18,108 residentsVechelde18,138 residentsTaufkirchen18,140 residentsKreuzau18,149 residentsIsmaning18,093 residentsVilshofen an der Donau18,084 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 44.6 km² in 2024. Population density was 406.6 people per km² in 2024.

How many people live in Konz?

The published population was 18,121 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Konz residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport86%Foreign residents14%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area44.57 km²31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7Official
Foreign residents2,539 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities20Official
Population density406.6 people/km²31 Dec 2024Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row.13Official
Population18,121 people31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7Official

People and communities

MetricValuePeriodSource
Catholic residents9,713 people31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Catholic share54 %31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
No religion or other6,527 people31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
No religion or other, share36.3 %31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Protestant residents1,757 people31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Protestant share9.8 %31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official

International community in Konz

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total17,999100.0%
Germany14,22379.0%
Luxembourg3221.8%
Poland3141.7%
Syrian Arab Republic2361.3%
Russian Federation2221.2%
Turkey2171.2%
Kazakhstan2031.1%
Kosovo1891.1%
Ukraine1480.8%
Romania1100.6%
Show 93 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
France930.5%
Hungary850.5%
Serbia710.4%
Afghanistan710.4%
Viet Nam700.4%
Not stated660.4%
Bulgaria590.3%
Italy570.3%
Iran, Islamic Republic of550.3%
Morocco510.3%
Czech Republic500.3%
Austria380.2%
Portugal380.2%
Iraq370.2%
United Kingdom360.2%
Kyrgyzstan360.2%
Belgium350.2%
Croatia340.2%
Lebanon320.2%
Albania310.2%
Moldova, Republic of290.2%
Netherlands280.2%
Sri Lanka260.1%
Slovakia250.1%
Spain250.1%
United States250.1%
China240.1%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of230.1%
Algeria210.1%
Tunisia210.1%
Somalia190.1%
Brazil190.1%
Greece180.1%
Nigeria180.1%
Philippines180.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina170.1%
Azerbaijan170.1%
Uzbekistan170.1%
Switzerland160.1%
Egypt160.1%
Lithuania150.1%
Montenegro140.1%
Eritrea140.1%
Indonesia140.1%
Pakistan140.1%
India130.1%
Korea, Republic of130.1%
Thailand120.1%
Estonia110.1%
Latvia110.1%
Armenia100.1%
Slovenia90.1%
Cameroon90.1%
Togo80.0%
Tajikistan80.0%
Ireland70.0%
Chad70.0%
Cuba70.0%
Denmark60.0%
Finland60.0%
Malta60.0%
Argentina60.0%
Mongolia60.0%
Benin50.0%
Congo, the Democratic Republic of the50.0%
Bolivia, Plurinational State of50.0%
Canada50.0%
Jordan50.0%
Sweden40.0%
Belarus40.0%
Bahrain40.0%
Georgia40.0%
Nepal40.0%
Norway30.0%
Côte D'Ivoire30.0%
Zimbabwe30.0%
Ghana30.0%
Congo30.0%
Madagascar30.0%
Mauritius30.0%
Mozambique30.0%
Burkina Faso30.0%
Guinea30.0%
South Africa30.0%
Namibia30.0%
El Salvador30.0%
Colombia30.0%
Paraguay30.0%
Saint Lucia30.0%
Japan30.0%
United Arab Emirates30.0%
Turkmenistan30.0%
Saudi Arabia30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Citizenship

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total17,999100.0%
Germany15,46085.9%
Luxembourg2361.3%
Syrian Arab Republic2361.3%
Poland1680.9%
Kosovo1570.9%
Turkey1540.9%
Ukraine1240.7%
Romania1010.6%
France940.5%
Afghanistan840.5%
Show 83 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Hungary820.5%
Italy690.4%
Serbia550.3%
Bulgaria540.3%
Portugal450.3%
Viet Nam450.3%
Russian Federation420.2%
Croatia350.2%
Belgium330.2%
Austria330.2%
Somalia320.2%
Netherlands310.2%
Iran, Islamic Republic of300.2%
Slovakia280.2%
Spain270.2%
Iraq260.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina250.1%
China210.1%
Albania200.1%
United States200.1%
Eritrea160.1%
Morocco160.1%
Philippines150.1%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of140.1%
United Kingdom140.1%
Indonesia140.1%
Pakistan130.1%
Greece120.1%
Azerbaijan120.1%
Lithuania110.1%
Egypt110.1%
Lebanon110.1%
Nigeria100.1%
Armenia100.1%
Korea, Republic of100.1%
Stateless100.1%
Uncertain100.1%
Ireland90.1%
Latvia90.1%
Montenegro90.1%
Algeria90.1%
Brazil90.1%
Estonia70.0%
Czech Republic70.0%
Georgia70.0%
Sri Lanka70.0%
India70.0%
Kazakhstan70.0%
Denmark60.0%
Moldova, Republic of60.0%
Kyrgyzstan60.0%
Slovenia50.0%
Thailand50.0%
Switzerland40.0%
Congo40.0%
Cameroon40.0%
Togo40.0%
Mexico40.0%
Mongolia40.0%
Nepal40.0%
Tajikistan40.0%
Finland30.0%
Malta30.0%
Sweden30.0%
Belarus30.0%
Angola30.0%
Zimbabwe30.0%
Ghana30.0%
Madagascar30.0%
Mauritius30.0%
Burkina Faso30.0%
Guinea30.0%
South Africa30.0%
Namibia30.0%
Tunisia30.0%
El Salvador30.0%
Canada30.0%
Saint Lucia30.0%
China (Hong Kong)30.0%
Bahrain30.0%
Israel30.0%
Jordan30.0%
Not stated30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Is Konz a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker49%strong on work, weak on safety · range 38–60%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–67%
Student51%strong on legal route, weak on safety · range 39–63%
Family60%strong on family, weak on safety · range 48–72%
Retirement52%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–66%
Foreign residents2,539 people15 May 2022Official source · Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities
Population18,121 people31 Dec 2024Official source · Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis
Average net rent (nettokalt)11.22 EUR/m²/month4 Jun 2026Commercial source · miet-check Mietspiegel Konz
Fibre-to-the-building availability67.55 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Gigabit broadband availability83.88 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Disposable income per resident28,633 EUR/year31 Dec 2023Official source · VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-27

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Childcare coverage, ages 3–696.9 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional6Official · district-level figure
Childcare coverage, under 338.6 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional6Official · district-level figure
Local business-tax multiplier420 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich8Official
Local property-tax multiplier465 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich8Official

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Konz?

The published population was 18,121 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis.

How much does it cost to rent in Konz?

Average net cold rent is 11.22 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 785 EUR a month before utilities. Source: miet-check Mietspiegel Konz.

Is the air quality good in Konz?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Trier-Pfalzel).

What is the unemployment rate in Konz?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik.

What is the typical salary around Konz?

The median gross salary is 3,850 EUR/month. Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort).

How many foreign residents live in Konz?

2,539 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities.

Is Konz a good place to live?

Konz may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Total live in Konz?

The official country of birth distribution records 17,999 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022-05-15. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Konz, Germany: rent, salary, jobs, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/konz/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_konz-germany-rent-salary-jobs-climate_a70deb5c602c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Konz, Germany: rent, salary, jobs, climate},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/konz/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Konz, Germany: rent, salary, jobs, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/konz/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. All recorded crimes per 100,000 residents in the BBSR/PKS Kreis indicator. inkar.de · checked 2026-07-16
  2. Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort) Bundesagentur für Arbeit · statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-07-14
  3. Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-08-20
  4. Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV · gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de · checked 2026-07-14
  5. Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-08
  6. Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional Destatis · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  8. Destatis Realsteuervergleich destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  9. DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster) DWD Climate Data Center · opendata.dwd.de · checked 2026-06-05
  10. EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Trier Kaiserstraße) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
Show 11 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Trier-Ostallee) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Trier-Pfalzel) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row. destatis.de · checked 2024-12-31
  4. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  5. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  6. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany citizenship distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  7. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany country_of_birth distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  8. VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts VGRdL · statistikportal.de · checked 2026-07-14
  9. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Trier-Petrisberg WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26
  11. miet-check Mietspiegel Konz miet-check.de · checked 2026-06-04

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.