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Living in Benalmádena

In Benalmádena, the statutory reference rent is €8.70 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 4.5% (2026).

The unemployment rate was 4.52% in June 2026. Benalmádena had a population of 78,338 at the start of 2025. For Benalmádena, the nearest airport was AGP, 9.9 km away, with 115 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 96.7% in June 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1936 sources

Population78,338people1 Jan 2025Official source · Benalmádena - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,796EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent8.7EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 71% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate4.52%country median 4.4% — 3% aboveIndependent source · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026
Recorded crime5,655incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 32% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean8µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA)

Pricier rent than 90% of Spanish cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 79% of Spanish cities that publish it and cleaner air than 70% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Benalmádena?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Benalmádena?

Average net cold rent is 8.7 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.7 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es3
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Benalmádena recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesBenalmádena highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Benalmádena highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Benalmádena€8.70
Alicante€7.10
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Palma€9.80
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre5Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan4Official · national market
Dwellings48,663 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Main residence dwellings29,658 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings19,005 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.7 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es3Official
Official reference rent (median)695.2 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality22Official

Is Benalmádena a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–62%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on education · range 50–66%
Student33%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 24–42%
Family44%strong on family, weak on education · range 36–52%
Retirement45%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 35–55%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 522 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.7 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Benalmádena?

The unemployment rate is about 4.5 % (June 2026).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.52 % · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202636
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Benalmádena is 4.5%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability96.65 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202524Official
People in employment24,630 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,796 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official · regional context
Unemployment rate4.52 %country median 4.4%30 Jun 2026SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202636Independent
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2026

Unemployment rate fell 84.6% between 2015 and 2026, from 29.4% to 4.5%.

What does a salary buy in Benalmádena?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,796 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€909of €1,463 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,463
Rent, 60 m²€8.70/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €522
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€909
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Benalmádena Salary needed to live in Benalmádena

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Benalmádena. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Benalmádena. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents237.9 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202516Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Benalmádena under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents237.9 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Benalmádena?

Police recorded about 5,655 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.17

Recorded crime across major citiesBenalmádena highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Benalmádena highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,655 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.17Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport115 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat20Official
Nearest airportAGP13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv21Official
Distance to nearest airport9.9 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Benalmádena. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Benalmádena.

Find courses near Benalmádena

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Benalmádena?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA)8

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Benalmádena is 8.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean11 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean20 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA)7Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean8 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA)8Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 17.4 · Feb 18.1 · Mar 19.9 · Apr 21.9 · May 24.8 · Jun 28.5 · Jul 30.9 · Aug 31.4 · Sep 28.4 · Oct 24.4 · Nov 20.4 · Dec 18 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MÁLAGA/AEROPUERTO25Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 8.1 · Feb 8.6 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 12 · May 14.9 · Jun 18.6 · Jul 21.1 · Aug 21.8 · Sep 19.2 · Oct 15.5 · Nov 11.5 · Dec 9.2 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MÁLAGA/AEROPUERTO25Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 12.7 · Feb 13.4 · Mar 15.1 · Apr 16.9 · May 19.9 · Jun 23.5 · Jul 26 · Aug 26.6 · Sep 23.8 · Oct 19.9 · Nov 15.9 · Dec 13.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MÁLAGA/AEROPUERTO25Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 62.3 · Feb 58.9 · Mar 66.1 · Apr 41.4 · May 23.1 · Jun 4.4 · Jul 0.1 · Aug 2.7 · Sep 25.2 · Oct 60.8 · Nov 79.3 · Dec 87.9 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MÁLAGA/AEROPUERTO25Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 170.7 · Feb 179.2 · Mar 211.8 · Apr 237.5 · May 288.7 · Jun 327.1 · Jul 342.5 · Aug 310.2 · Sep 247.9 · Oct 209.2 · Nov 165.5 · Dec 151.9 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MÁLAGA/AEROPUERTO25Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Dos Hermanas ±1.6 °C. Elsewhere: Downey (United States) ±1.5 °C, Round Rock (United States) ±2.6 °C, Houston (United States) ±2.8 °C, Pasadena (United States) ±2.8 °C, Carrollton (United States) ±3.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Benalmádena?

The published population was 78,338 people in January 2025. Source: Benalmádena - official stats1

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area26.91 km²20 Oct 2025www.ign.es26Official
Foreign-resident share28.2 %31 Dec 2023Eurostat9Official
Foreign residents22,566 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.19Official
Female residents38,751 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)12Official
Male residents37,050 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)12Official
Population78,338 people1 Jan 2025Benalmádena - official stats1Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2015–2025

Population rose 17.6% between 2015 and 2025, from 66,598 to 78,338.

Foreign residents over time11 published observations, 2015–2025

Foreign residents rose 28.2% between 2015 and 2025, from 17,962 to 23,035.

International community in Benalmádena

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL70,419100.0%
Spain48,10468.3%
South America6,3939.1%
European Union (without Spain)5,3567.6%
Rent of Europe4,9127.0%
Africa3,0724.4%
Asia1,6042.3%
Central America and Caribbean5270.7%
North America4090.6%
Oceania420.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL70,419100.0%
Spanish53,16375.5%
European Union (without Spain)6,4239.1%
Rent of Europe4,8176.8%
South America2,3113.3%
Africa1,9052.7%
Asia1,2771.8%
North America2880.4%
Central America and Caribbean2210.3%
Oceania140.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households29,658 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Labour force32,853 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain15Official
Private clinic availabletrue31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 20252Official

Alternatives for people set on Benalmádena

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Vélez-Málaga as a Benalmádena alternative in the same region

45 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Nearest airport: 37.6 km Vélez-Málaga vs 9.9 km Benalmádena+280%
  • Rent: €6.00/m² Vélez-Málaga vs €8.70/m² Benalmádena−31%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 376.1 Vélez-Málaga vs 237.9 Benalmádena+58%
  • Unemployment: 5.7% Vélez-Málaga vs 4.5% Benalmádena+26%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,298 Vélez-Málaga vs 5,655 Benalmádena−6%
  • Residents: 86,048 Vélez-Málaga vs 78,338 Benalmádena+10%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,796 Vélez-Málaga vs €1,796 Benalmádenasame level

Avilés as a Benalmádena alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 783 km, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 668.2 Avilés vs 237.9 Benalmádena+181%
  • Rent: €6.00/m² Avilés vs €8.70/m² Benalmádena−31%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,098 Avilés vs 5,655 Benalmádena−45%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,016 Avilés vs €1,796 Benalmádena+12%
  • Foreign residents: 5.3% (2024) Avilés vs 28.2% (2023) Benalmádenano percentage
  • Nearest airport: 9.1 km Avilés vs 9.9 km Benalmádena−8%
  • Residents: 75,517 Avilés vs 78,338 Benalmádena−4%

Cities near Benalmádena

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alhaurín de la Torre Commuting Zone · 7.3 km away
Rent
7.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Fuengirola Commuting Zone · 8.9 km away
Rent
8.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Cártama Commuting Zone · 14.5 km away
Rent
6.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Pizarra Commuting Zone · 23.3 km away
Rent
4.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Torremolinos 5.7 km away
Rent
8.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Mijas 7.5 km away
Rent
7.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Málaga 18.1 km away
Rent
9.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Benalmádena, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Benalmádena compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Benalmádena's.

Benalmádena in rankings

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Benalmádena's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Benalmádena part of Fuengirola?

Benalmádena is in the published commuting zone of Fuengirola; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Fuengirola city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source10

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Benalmádena?

The published population was 78,338 people in January 2025. Source: Benalmádena - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Benalmádena?

Average net cold rent is 8.7 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 609 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Benalmádena?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA).

How safe is Benalmádena?

Police recorded about 5,655 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Benalmádena?

The unemployment rate is about 4.5 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.

What is the typical salary around Benalmádena?

The median gross salary is 1,796 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Benalmádena a good place to live?

Benalmádena may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Benalmádena part of Fuengirola?

Benalmádena is in the published commuting zone of Fuengirola; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Benalmádena?

Alhaurín de la Torre, Fuengirola, Cártama, Pizarra, Torremolinos are near Benalmádena. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Benalmádena?

The official country of birth distribution records 48,104 people (68.3%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Benalmádena, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 6c32c46f10eec5e013fd91b6e38c8505]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/benalmadena/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_benalmadena-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_f996030a5325,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Benalmádena, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {6c32c46f10eec5e013fd91b6e38c8505},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/benalmadena/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Benalmádena, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/benalmadena/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 6c32c46f10eec5e013fd91b6e38c8505; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Benalmádena - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-07-16
  3. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  4. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  5. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  8. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPANILLAS CIFA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  10. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
Show 26 more sources
  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  7. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  8. oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
  9. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  10. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  11. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  12. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  13. SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid SERPAVI 2026 · publicaciones.transportes.gob.es · checked 2026-07-26
  14. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  15. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MÁLAGA/AEROPUERTO WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  16. www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 SEPE · sepe.es · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.