Living in Móstoles
In Móstoles, the statutory reference rent is €8.00 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 4.2% (2026).
Móstoles had a population of 214,817 at the start of 2025. The nearest airport was MAD, 30.6 km away, with 158 listed destinations in June 2026. A monthly estimate placed internet service at €45 in December 2022. A monthly estimate placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €149 in December 2022. Gigabit broadband availability was 99.3% in June 2025. The unemployment rate was 4.2% in June 2026.
Pricier rent than 84% of Spanish cities that publish it, less recorded crime than 66% of Spanish cities that publish it and dirtier air than 79% of Spanish cities that publish it.
Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Móstoles?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Móstoles?
Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 8 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es2
Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 29.85 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v234Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 44.78 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v234Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 323.4 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v234Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 14.93 EUR | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v234Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 12 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | DIGI 100GB mobile plan4Official · national market |
| Monthly transport pass | 71.65 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v234Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 149.3 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v234Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Dwellings | 82,350 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 76,908 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings | 5,442 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 8 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 | 31 Dec 2022 | cdn.mivau.gob.es2Official |
| Official reference rent (median) | 700 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality21Official |
Is Móstoles a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 480 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Móstoles?
The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202635
Móstoles 4.2%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gigabit broadband availability | 99.31 % | 30 Jun 2025 | SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202523Official |
| Public employment offices | 2 count | 15 Sept 2026 | Comunidad de Madrid — Móstoles employment offices3Official |
| People in employment | 85,569 people | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,336 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)10Official · regional context |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2 %country median 4.4% | 30 Jun 2026 | SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202635Independent |
What does a salary buy in Móstoles?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentUtilitiesTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €1,830 |
| Rent, 60 m²€8.00/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31 | − €480 |
| Public transport pass€72 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €72 |
| Utilities, 85 m²€149 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €149 |
| Internet€45 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €45 |
| Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €12 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,072 |
Public employment offices in Móstoles
Comunidad de Madrid lists 2 public employment offices in Móstoles (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.
Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service
The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 421.1 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202515Official |
| Hospitals | 3 count | 31 Dec 2025 | Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202515Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Móstoles under the national coverage rules.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Móstoles?
Police recorded about 4,022 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.16
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglaries per 100,000 residents | 88.91 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q48Official |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 4,022 incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 | 31 Dec 2024 | MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.16Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 93.1 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q48Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Móstoles. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course
Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities
For adult language learners, residents.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Móstoles?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station ALCORCÓN)7
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Móstoles 11.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 21 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station MÓSTOLES)5Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM10 — annual mean | 15 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station MÓSTOLES)6Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 11 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station ALCORCÓN)7Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 11.1 · Feb 13.1 · Mar 16.8 · Apr 19.3 · May 23.8 · Jun 29.7 · Jul 33.4 · Aug 32.8 · Sep 27.5 · Oct 21 · Nov 14.7 · Dec 11.4 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/CUATRO VIENTOS24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 2 · Feb 2.7 · Mar 5.3 · Apr 7.4 · May 11.1 · Jun 15.9 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 14.8 · Oct 10.3 · Nov 5.6 · Dec 2.8 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/CUATRO VIENTOS24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 6.5 · Feb 7.9 · Mar 11 · Apr 13.4 · May 17.5 · Jun 22.8 · Jul 26.2 · Aug 25.8 · Sep 21.2 · Oct 15.7 · Nov 10.1 · Dec 7.1 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/CUATRO VIENTOS24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 33.3 · Feb 35.4 · Mar 34.7 · Apr 44.2 · May 44 · Jun 19.4 · Jul 8.4 · Aug 10.8 · Sep 25.7 · Oct 62.2 · Nov 51.5 · Dec 42.5 mm | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/CUATRO VIENTOS24Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 160.5 · Feb 184.2 · Mar 220.4 · Apr 247 · May 293.3 · Jun 331.7 · Jul 371.8 · Aug 344.3 · Sep 256.4 · Oct 207.9 · Nov 165.3 · Dec 146.6 hours | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/CUATRO VIENTOS24Official · nearest-station reading |
Similar climate. In Spain: Fuenlabrada ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Foggia (Italy) ±0.9 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±1.8 °C, Murfreesboro (United States) ±1.8 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±1.9 °C, Bari (Italy) ±1.6 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Móstoles?
The published population was 214,817 people in January 2025. Source: Móstoles - official stats17
By nationality
National passport86.5%Foreign residents13.5%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 45.36 km² | 20 Oct 2025 | www.ign.es25Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 13.53 % | 1 Jan 2024 | Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.18Official |
| Foreign residents | 29,064 people | 1 Jan 2024 | Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.18Official |
| Female residents | 109,118 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official |
| Male residents | 102,147 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official |
| Population | 214,817 people | 1 Jan 2025 | Móstoles - official stats17Official |
International community in Móstoles
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 208,632 | 100.0% |
| Spain | 173,594 | 83.2% |
| South America | 13,306 | 6.4% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 7,346 | 3.5% |
| Africa | 6,309 | 3.0% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 3,409 | 1.6% |
| Rent of Europe | 2,769 | 1.3% |
| Asia | 1,579 | 0.8% |
| North America | 273 | 0.1% |
| Oceania | 47 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12
Citizenship
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 208,632 | 100.0% |
| Spanish | 183,728 | 88.1% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 7,621 | 3.7% |
| South America | 5,930 | 2.8% |
| Africa | 5,411 | 2.6% |
| Rent of Europe | 2,503 | 1.2% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 1,780 | 0.9% |
| Asia | 1,524 | 0.7% |
| North America | 131 | 0.1% |
| Oceania | 4 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13
Additional context
Alternatives for people set on Móstoles
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Fuenlabrada as a Móstoles alternative in the same region
8 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 216.8 Fuenlabrada vs 421.1 Móstoles−49%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,120 Fuenlabrada vs 4,022 Móstoles−22%
- Basic utilities, 85 m²: €100 Fuenlabrada vs €149 Móstoles−33%
- A meal out: €10 Fuenlabrada vs €15 Móstoles−33%
- Rent: €8.30/m² Fuenlabrada vs €8.00/m² Móstoles+4%
- Foreign residents: 11.4% Fuenlabrada vs 13.5% Móstolesno percentage
- Residents: 190,076 Fuenlabrada vs 214,817 Móstoles−12%
Elche as a Móstoles alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 356 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Rent: €4.70/m² Elche vs €8.00/m² Móstoles−41%
- Median gross pay, region: €1,888 Elche vs €2,336 Móstoles−19%
- Nearest airport: 12.4 km Elche vs 30.6 km Móstoles−59%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,043 (2025) Elche vs 4,022 (2024) Móstolesno percentage
- A meal out: €10 Elche vs €15 Móstoles−33%
- Basic utilities, 85 m²: €129 Elche vs €149 Móstoles−13%
- Residents: 245,557 Elche vs 214,817 Móstoles+14%
Cities near Móstoles
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 14 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 9.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 11.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 8.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 11.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 8.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Alternative cities in Spain
Other cities in Spain to compare with Móstoles, nearest in population first.
How does Móstoles compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Móstoles's.
Móstoles in rankings
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).
A country-wide rule for Spain; Móstoles's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Is Móstoles part of Madrid?
Móstoles is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Madrid city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source9
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Móstoles?
The published population was 214,817 people in January 2025. Source: Móstoles - official stats.
How much does it cost to rent in Móstoles?
Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 560 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.
Is the air quality good in Móstoles?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station ALCORCÓN).
How safe is Móstoles?
Police recorded about 4,022 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..
What is the unemployment rate in Móstoles?
The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.
What is the typical salary around Móstoles?
The median gross salary is 2,336 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).
Is Móstoles a good place to live?
Móstoles may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Móstoles part of Madrid?
Móstoles is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Móstoles?
Madrid, Alcorcón, Villaviciosa de Odón, Fuenlabrada, Moraleja de Enmedio are near Móstoles. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Spain live in Móstoles?
The official country of birth distribution records 173,594 people (83.2%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Móstoles, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 22edc70b0bdf4467a293d3690d926db8]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/mostoles/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_mostoles-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_2b4d6836ba4b,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Móstoles, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {22edc70b0bdf4467a293d3690d926db8},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/mostoles/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Móstoles, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/mostoles/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 22edc70b0bdf4467a293d3690d926db8; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-07-16
- cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
- Comunidad de Madrid — Móstoles employment offices Comunidad de Madrid · comunidad.madrid · checked 2026-09-15
- DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
- EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station MÓSTOLES) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station MÓSTOLES) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station ALCORCÓN) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q4 estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-09-15
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
Show 26 more sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
- Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
- MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
- Móstoles - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
- Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
- SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid SERPAVI 2026 · publicaciones.transportes.gob.es · checked 2026-07-26
- SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/CUATRO VIENTOS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
- SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 SEPE · sepe.es · checked 2026-07-26
- Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q2807 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.