On this page

Living in Parla

In Parla, the statutory reference rent is €7.50 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 12.4% (2024).

Parla had a population of 137,471 at the start of 2025. In 2024, the unemployment rate was 12.4%. Gigabit broadband availability was 99.9% in 2025. Annual PM2.5 was 11 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-1936 sources

Population137,471people1 Jan 2025Official source · Parla - official stats
Median gross salary (region)2,336EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent7.5EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 47% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate12.35%country median 4.4% — 181% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime5,712incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 33% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean11µg/m³country median 8.7 — 27% aboveOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Pricier rent than 80% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 97% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 79% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Parla?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Parla?

Average net cold rent is 7.5 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.5 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Parla recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesParla highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Parla highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Parla€7.50
Alicante€7.10
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Palma€9.80
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre3Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan2Official · national market
Dwellings47,256 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Main residence dwellings44,571 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings2,685 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.5 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es1Official
Official reference rent (median)650 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality25Official

Is Parla a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker57%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 49–65%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on education · range 52–68%
Student40%strong on cost, weak on education · range 31–49%
Family50%strong on family, weak on education · range 42–58%
Retirement47%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–56%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 450 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Parla?

The unemployment rate is about 12.4 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 12.35 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Parla is 12.4%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability99.88 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202526Official
People in employment53,262 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,336 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)13Official · regional context
Unemployment rate12.35 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12Official

What does a salary buy in Parla?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,336 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,348of €1,830 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,830
Rent, 60 m²€7.50/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €450
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,348
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Parla Salary needed to live in Parla

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Parla. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Parla. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents162.6 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202518Official
Hospitals1 count31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202518Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Parla under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents162.6 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Parla?

Police recorded about 5,712 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19

Recorded crime across major citiesParla highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Parla highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents55.28 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q47Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,712 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents313.5 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q47Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport158 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat22Official
Nearest airportMAD13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official
Distance to nearest airport33.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Parla. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Parla.

Find courses near Parla

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Parla?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair4

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Parla is 11.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean24 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station PARLA)5Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean18 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station FUENLABRADA)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair4Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 11.1 · Feb 13.2 · Mar 16.9 · Apr 19.4 · May 24 · Jun 29.9 · Jul 33.7 · Aug 33 · Sep 27.6 · Oct 21.2 · Nov 14.8 · Dec 11.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/GETAFE27Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2 · Feb 2.8 · Mar 5.6 · Apr 8 · May 11.9 · Jun 16.8 · Jul 19.8 · Aug 19.6 · Sep 15.5 · Oct 10.9 · Nov 5.7 · Dec 2.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/GETAFE27Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 6.6 · Feb 8 · Mar 11.3 · Apr 13.7 · May 18 · Jun 23.3 · Jul 26.7 · Aug 26.3 · Sep 21.6 · Oct 16 · Nov 10.3 · Dec 7.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/GETAFE27Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 28 · Feb 31.4 · Mar 31.9 · Apr 38.2 · May 36.4 · Jun 18.2 · Jul 6.3 · Aug 7.8 · Sep 23.2 · Oct 53.7 · Nov 45.1 · Dec 37 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/GETAFE27Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 154.1 · Feb 181.8 · Mar 222.7 · Apr 246.2 · May 288.7 · Jun 337.4 · Jul 375.5 · Aug 348.3 · Sep 264.9 · Oct 209.7 · Nov 157.4 · Dec 137.2 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/GETAFE27Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Alcorcón ±0.3 °C. Elsewhere: Little Rock (United States) ±1.6 °C, Oklahoma City (United States) ±1.7 °C, Foggia (Italy) ±0.8 °C, Murfreesboro (United States) ±1.7 °C, Bari (Italy) ±1.4 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Parla?

The published population was 137,471 people in January 2025. Source: Parla - official stats24

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents402.9 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat8Official
City area24.96 km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO, European Commission10Official
Foreign-resident share23.2 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat9Official
Foreign residents31,257 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.21Official
Female residents67,099 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Male residents65,905 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Population137,471 people1 Jan 2025Parla - official stats24Official

International community in Parla

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL130,550100.0%
Spain95,64773.3%
South America12,7299.8%
Africa8,5326.5%
European Union (without Spain)5,2214.0%
Asia4,1803.2%
Central America and Caribbean2,7202.1%
Rent of Europe1,3811.1%
North America1290.1%
Oceania110.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL130,550100.0%
Spanish102,39378.4%
Africa8,4796.5%
European Union (without Spain)5,9834.6%
South America5,8454.5%
Asia4,9883.8%
Central America and Caribbean1,4481.1%
Rent of Europe1,3351.0%
North America730.1%
Statelens60.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households44,571 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Labour force64,095 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official

Alternatives for people set on Parla

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Torrejón de Ardoz as a Parla alternative in the same region

34 km away, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 278.4 Torrejón de Ardoz vs 162.6 Parla+71%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,767 Torrejón de Ardoz vs 5,712 Parla−34%
  • Rent: €8.40/m² Torrejón de Ardoz vs €7.50/m² Parla+12%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Torrejón de Ardoz vs 33.2 km Parla−73%
  • Unemployment: 10.0% Torrejón de Ardoz vs 12.4% Parla−19%
  • Foreign residents: 18.4% Torrejón de Ardoz vs 23.2% Parla−21%
  • Annual PM2.5: 10.0 µg/m³ Torrejón de Ardoz vs 11.0 µg/m³ Parla−9%

León as a Parla alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 302 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 994.6 León vs 162.6 Parla+512%
  • Rent: €5.00/m² León vs €7.50/m² Parla−33%
  • Foreign residents: 7.6% León vs 23.2% Parla−67%
  • Nearest airport: 7.1 km León vs 33.2 km Parla−79%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,881 León vs €2,336 Parla−20%
  • Unemployment: 10.1% León vs 12.4% Parla−18%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.7 µg/m³ León vs 11.0 µg/m³ Parla−21%

Tallinn as a Parla alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2913 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 11.0 µg/m³ Parla−73%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €7.50/m² (2022) Parlano percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 33.2 km Parla−83%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €2,336 (2024) Parlano percentage

Cities near Parla

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Humanes de Madrid Commuting Zone · 4.9 km away
Rent
7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Moraleja de Enmedio Commuting Zone · 7.1 km away
Rent
6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Cubas de la Sagra Commuting Zone · 7.5 km away
Rent
5.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Griñón Commuting Zone · 7.6 km away
Rent
7.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Ugena Commuting Zone · 12.4 km away
Rent
6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Carranque Commuting Zone · 12.8 km away
Rent
6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Yeles Commuting Zone · 13.1 km away
Rent
6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Parla, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Parla compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Parla's.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Parla's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Parla part of Madrid?

Parla is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Madrid city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source20

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Parla?

The published population was 137,471 people in January 2025. Source: Parla - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Parla?

Average net cold rent is 7.5 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 525 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Parla?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Parla?

Police recorded about 5,712 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Parla?

The unemployment rate is about 12.4 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Parla?

The median gross salary is 2,336 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Parla a good place to live?

Parla may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Parla part of Madrid?

Parla is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Parla?

Torrejón de la Calzada, Humanes de Madrid, Moraleja de Enmedio, Cubas de la Sagra, Griñón are near Parla. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Parla?

The official country of birth distribution records 95,647 people (73.3%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Parla, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2177c311c1bd5c749976121dc427f0d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/parla/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_parla-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_a93a8ecfdedb,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Parla, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {2177c311c1bd5c749976121dc427f0d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/parla/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Parla, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/parla/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2177c311c1bd5c749976121dc427f0d0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  2. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  3. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station PARLA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station FUENLABRADA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q4 estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  10. Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Show 26 more sources
  1. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  2. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  9. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  10. oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
  11. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  12. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  13. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  14. Parla - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  15. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  16. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  17. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station MADRID/GETAFE WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q824651 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.