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Living in Rubí

In Rubí, the statutory reference rent is €8.40 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 4.4% (2026).

Annual PM2.5 was 9 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Rubí, a city in Spain, had a population of 82,823 at the start of 2025. For Rubí, the foreign population count was 11,925 at the start of 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 98.8% in 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1932 sources

Population82,823people1 Jan 2025Official source · Rubí - official stats
Median gross salary (region)2,261EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent8.4EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 65% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate4.38%country median 4.4% — about the sameIndependent source · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026
Recorded crime4,350incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 2% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³country median 8.7 — 4% aboveOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Rubí?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Rubí?

Average net cold rent is 8.4 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.4 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Rubí recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesRubí highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Rubí highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Rubí€8.40
Alicante€7.10
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Palma€9.80
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre3Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan2Official · national market
Dwellings32,475 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Main residence dwellings28,881 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings3,594 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.4 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es1Official
Official reference rent (median)700 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality18Official

Is Rubí a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker59%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 51–67%
Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on education · range 55–73%
Student38%strong on cost, weak on education · range 28–48%
Family52%strong on family, weak on education · range 43–61%
Retirement51%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 41–61%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 504 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.4 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 4.38% in June 2026.

What is the unemployment rate in Rubí?

The unemployment rate is about 4.4 % (June 2026).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.38 % · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202631
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Rubí is 4.4%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability98.84 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202520Official
People in employment33,459 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,261 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)8Official · regional context
Unemployment rate4.38 %country median 4.4% — about the same30 Jun 2026SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202631Independent

What does a salary buy in Rubí?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,261 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,242of €1,778 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,778
Rent, 60 m²€8.40/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €504
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,242
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Rubí Salary needed to live in Rubí

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Rubí. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Rubí. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Safety

How safe is Rubí?

Police recorded about 4,350 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.13

Recorded crime across major citiesRubí highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Rubí highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,350 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport163 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat15Official
Nearest airportBCN13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official
Distance to nearest airport22.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Rubí. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Rubí.

Find courses near Rubí

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Rubí?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair4

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Rubí is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean18 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station RUBÍ (CA N'ORIOL))5Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station RUBÍ (CA N'ORIOL))6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair4Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 14.2 · Feb 14.7 · Mar 16.8 · Apr 18.9 · May 22.2 · Jun 26.2 · Jul 29 · Aug 29.7 · Sep 26.7 · Oct 22.7 · Nov 17.9 · Dec 14.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BARCELONA/AEROPUERTO21Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 6.2 · Feb 6.6 · Mar 8.8 · Apr 11.1 · May 14.7 · Jun 18.8 · Jul 21.7 · Aug 22.1 · Sep 18.8 · Oct 15 · Nov 9.9 · Dec 6.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BARCELONA/AEROPUERTO21Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 10.2 · Feb 10.7 · Mar 12.8 · Apr 15 · May 18.4 · Jun 22.5 · Jul 25.4 · Aug 25.9 · Sep 22.7 · Oct 18.9 · Nov 13.9 · Dec 10.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BARCELONA/AEROPUERTO21Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 42.6 · Feb 32.8 · Mar 41.7 · Apr 47.3 · May 41.9 · Jun 27 · Jul 27.2 · Aug 51.2 · Sep 86.1 · Oct 83.5 · Nov 47.5 · Dec 37.7 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BARCELONA/AEROPUERTO21Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 119.9 · Feb 146.9 · Mar 194.9 · Apr 211.4 · May 240.7 · Jun 250 · Jul 279.7 · Aug 258.2 · Sep 202.9 · Oct 162.7 · Nov 119.7 · Dec 104.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BARCELONA/AEROPUERTO21Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Castellón de la Plana ±0.9 °C. Elsewhere: Downey (United States) ±2.3 °C, Aix-en-Provence (France) ±1.9 °C, Marseille (France) ±1.9 °C, Bari (Italy) ±1.5 °C, Carrollton (United States) ±3.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Rubí?

The published population was 82,823 people in January 2025. Source: Rubí - official stats17

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area32.27 km²20 Oct 2025www.ign.es22Official
Foreign residents11,925 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.14Official
Female residents40,498 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)9Official
Male residents39,546 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)9Official
Population82,823 people1 Jan 2025Rubí - official stats17Official

International community in Rubí

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL78,465100.0%
Spain63,85281.4%
South America6,6308.4%
Africa3,6174.6%
Central America and Caribbean1,5612.0%
European Union (without Spain)1,1571.5%
Asia1,0151.3%
Rent of Europe5000.6%
North America1300.2%
Oceania30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source10

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL78,465100.0%
Spanish68,53787.3%
Africa3,2924.2%
South America2,6603.4%
Central America and Caribbean1,2331.6%
European Union (without Spain)1,1581.5%
Asia1,1131.4%
Rent of Europe4070.5%
North America630.1%
Oceania20.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households28,881 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Labour force38,808 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official

Alternatives for people set on Rubí

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Sant Andreu de la Barca as a Rubí alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,383 Sant Andreu de la Barca vs 4,350 Rubí−45%
  • Residents: 27,094 Sant Andreu de la Barca vs 82,823 Rubí−67%
  • Rent: €7.90/m² Sant Andreu de la Barca vs €8.40/m² Rubí−6%
  • Unemployment: 3.9% Sant Andreu de la Barca vs 4.4% Rubí−11%
  • Nearest airport: 18.8 km Sant Andreu de la Barca vs 22.2 km Rubí−15%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,261 Sant Andreu de la Barca vs €2,261 Rubísame level

Pontevedra as a Rubí alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 889 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €5.80/m² Pontevedra vs €8.40/m² Rubí−31%
  • Annual PM2.5: 5.1 µg/m³ Pontevedra vs 9.0 µg/m³ Rubí−43%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,884 Pontevedra vs €2,261 Rubí−17%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,000 Pontevedra vs 4,350 Rubí−8%
  • Nearest airport: 22.5 km Pontevedra vs 22.2 km Rubísame level
  • Residents: 83,316 Pontevedra vs 82,823 Rubí+1%

Tallinn as a Rubí alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2536 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 9.0 µg/m³ Rubí−67%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €8.40/m² (2022) Rubíno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 22.2 km Rubí−75%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €2,261 (2024) Rubíno percentage

Cities near Rubí

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Sant Cugat del Vallès Commuting Zone · 4.9 km away
Rent
12.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Terrassa Commuting Zone · 7.8 km away
Rent
8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Sabadell Commuting Zone · 8.7 km away
Rent
7.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Sant Boi de Llobregat Commuting Zone · 16.4 km away
Rent
10.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Barcelona Commuting Zone · 17.2 km away
Rent
13.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2024-12-31
Castellbisbal 4.6 km away
Rent
7.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Rubí, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Rubí compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Rubí's.

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Rubí under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Rubí's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Rubí part of Barcelona?

Rubí is in the published commuting zone of Barcelona; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Barcelona city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source7

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Rubí?

The published population was 82,823 people in January 2025. Source: Rubí - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Rubí?

Average net cold rent is 8.4 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 588 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Rubí?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Rubí?

Police recorded about 4,350 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Rubí?

The unemployment rate is about 4.4 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.

What is the typical salary around Rubí?

The median gross salary is 2,261 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Rubí a good place to live?

Rubí may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Rubí part of Barcelona?

Rubí is in the published commuting zone of Barcelona; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Rubí?

Sant Cugat del Vallès, Terrassa, Sabadell, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona are near Rubí. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Rubí?

The official country of birth distribution records 63,852 people (81.4%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Rubí, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4dddc630b43fce09a8b427be82eb727b]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/rubi/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_rubi-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_48a6055541e9,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Rubí, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {4dddc630b43fce09a8b427be82eb727b},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/rubi/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Rubí, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/rubi/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4dddc630b43fce09a8b427be82eb727b; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  2. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  3. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station RUBÍ (CA N'ORIOL)) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station RUBÍ (CA N'ORIOL)) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Show 22 more sources
  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  3. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  4. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  5. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  6. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Rubí - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  8. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  9. SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid SERPAVI 2026 · publicaciones.transportes.gob.es · checked 2026-07-26
  10. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  11. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BARCELONA/AEROPUERTO WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  12. www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 SEPE · sepe.es · checked 2026-07-26
  22. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1492 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.