Living in Jyväskylä
In Jyväskylä, average gross earnings are €3,580 a month (2023) and unemployment is 15.3% (2024).
Jyväskylä, a city in Finland, had a population of 149,895 in 2025. A city-level estimate placed average net cold rent at €14.65 per m² per month in June 2026.
Higher unemployment than 88% of Finnish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 62% of Finnish cities that publish it.
Which Finland-wide rules apply when you move to Jyväskylä?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
The listed rent for a one-bedroom home in the centre was €720 per month in 2026. Living space averaged 40.2 m² per person at the end of 2023.
How much does it cost to rent in Jyväskylä?
Average net cold rent is 14.65 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 14.65 EUR/m²/month · Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa57
Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 25.88 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v256Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 19.88 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v256Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 178.5 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v256Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 9.95 EUR | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v256Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 24.93 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Telia Finland mobile plan31Official · national market |
| Monthly transport pass | 53.74 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v256Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 88.99 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v256Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Dwellings | 81,042 dwellings | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland22Official |
| Residential property price per m² | 2,500 EUR/m² | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — ASPE property35Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 14.65 EUR/m²/month | 30 Jun 2026 | Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa57Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Typical rent deposit | 1 months | 1 Jan 2024 | www.finlex.fi51Official · national |
| One-bedroom listing, city centre | 720 EUR/month | 2026 | asunnot.oikotie.fi55Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Housing vacancy rate | 2.8 % | 31 Dec 2024 | ARA — Housing finance2Official |
Is Jyväskylä a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 879 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 14.65 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
The unemployment rate was 15.3% at the end of 2024. Average monthly gross earnings were €3,580 at the end of 2023. Regional disposable income was €24,500 per person per year at the end of 2024.
What is the unemployment rate in Jyväskylä?
The unemployment rate is 15.3 % (2024). Source: Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x26
Jyväskylä 15.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average gross earnings | 3,580 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi15Official · maakunta |
| Fibre broadband coverage | 88 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — Laajakaistaselvitys (annual broadband survey)42Official |
| Disposable income per resident | 24,500 EUR/year | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts39Official |
| People in employment | 63,052 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland23Official |
| Employment rate | 67.5 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland22Official |
| GDP per capita | 36,000 EUR/year | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts39Official |
| Fixed internet — average speed | 148 Mbps | 31 Dec 2024 | www.traficom.fi42Official |
| Job vacancies per 1,000 people | 5.5 vacancies per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | KEHA Centre / TEM10Official |
| Median salary | 34,800 EUR/year | 31 Dec 2023 | Tilastokeskus — Structure of Earnings (pra) + Vero tax records15Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 3,471 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | pxweb2.stat.fi21Official |
| Unemployment rate | 15.3 %country median 10.6% | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x26Official |
Unemployment rate fell 12.9% between 2015 and 2024, from 17.6% to 15.3%.
What does a salary buy in Jyväskylä?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentUtilitiesTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,596 |
| Rent, 60 m²€14.65/m² · market price · Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa · 2026-06-30 | − €879 |
| Public transport pass€54 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €54 |
| Utilities, 85 m²€89 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €89 |
| Internet€20 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €20 |
| Mobile plan€25 · official · Telia Finland mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €25 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,530 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Jyväskylä. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Job Market Finland — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Jyväskylä. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children aged 0–6 enrolled in childcare | 75 % | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Health statistics32Official |
| Residents with high school education or higher | 80.2 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland22Official |
| International schools | 1 count | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — Education Statistics45Official |
| Schools | 40 count | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — Education Statistics45Official |
| Average school rating (composite score) | 7.6 (0–10 index) | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — KOSKI education statistics45Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: suomi/ruotsi toisena kielenä (S2) + valmistava opetus (preparatory education) + mother-tongue subsidies. How to enrol a child (oph.fi).
A country-wide rule for Finland; Jyväskylä's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| General practitioners per 1,000 people | 1 GPs per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Health statistics32Official |
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 3 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Health statistics32Official |
| Physicians per 1,000 residents | 2.9 per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Healthcare personnel statistics33Official |
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 290 per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Healthcare personnel statistics33Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Jyväskylä when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Jyväskylä?
Police recorded about 9,685 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.
- Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 9,685 offences per 100,000 · Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex28
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglaries per 100,000 residents | 40.89 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | FI-Statistics-Finland-13ex-20257Official |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 9,685 offences per 100,000country median 9,016 | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex28Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 1,025 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | FI-Statistics-Finland-13ex-20257Official |
| Theft and burglary offences per 100,000 residents | 1,500 crimes per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime38Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 45 crimes per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime38Official |
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Destinations from nearest airport | 2 count | 13 Jun 2026 | OpenFlights — routes.dat12Official |
| Nearest airport | JYV | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv13Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 17.8 km | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv13Official |
| Public transport monthly pass | 58 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat6Official |
| Public transport score | 55 (0–100 index) | 27 Aug 2026 | Traficom + HSL / Tampereen joukkoliikenne / Waltti Oulu / Föli43Official |
| Traffic accidents per 100,000 people | 100 accidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — TIEL traffic40Official |
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Jyväskylä. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Municipal integration services and integration training — Integration course
Municipalities and employment services in Finland
For immigrants needing an integration plan.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Jyväskylä?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data3
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Jyväskylä 5.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 13.4 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2012 | Eurostat5Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 5 µg/m³country median 4.9 | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data3Official |
| Average January temperature | -7 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | Ilmatieteen laitos (FMI) — climatological normals 1991-20209Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan -4.3 · Feb -3.9 · Mar 0.9 · Apr 7.5 · May 15 · Jun 19.4 · Jul 22 · Aug 19.8 · Sep 13.9 · Oct 6.4 · Nov 1.2 · Dec -2.1 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI46Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -10.9 · Feb -11.5 · Mar -8.1 · Apr -2.4 · May 2.8 · Jun 8.2 · Jul 11.2 · Aug 9.5 · Sep 5.1 · Oct 0.6 · Nov -3.2 · Dec -7.5 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI47Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan -7.3 · Feb -7.6 · Mar -3.5 · Apr 2.5 · May 9.1 · Jun 14 · Jul 16.7 · Aug 14.6 · Sep 9.4 · Oct 3.6 · Nov -0.9 · Dec -4.5 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI48Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 43.1 · Feb 32.9 · Mar 31.7 · Apr 33.4 · May 43.1 · Jun 66.5 · Jul 78.5 · Aug 67.3 · Sep 57.7 · Oct 65.2 · Nov 52.7 · Dec 49.9 mm | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI49Official |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 25.3 · Feb 62.9 · Mar 136.1 · Apr 179.3 · May 251.5 · Jun 243.6 · Jul 260.7 · Aug 207.9 · Sep 123.3 · Oct 59.2 · Nov 20.3 · Dec 9.6 hours | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI50Official |
| Annual sunshine | 1,680 hours/year | 1991-20 | en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi4Official |
| Frost days per year | 155 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| Heat-stress days per year | 1 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| Annual mean NO₂ concentration | 11 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute30Official |
| Annual mean PM10 concentration | 9 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute30Official |
| Annual mean PM2.5 concentration | 4.8 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute30Official |
Similar climate. In Finland: Kuopio ±0.9 °C. Elsewhere: Jönköping (Sweden) ±2.7 °C, Huddinge (Sweden) ±2.5 °C, Barrie (Canada) ±3.2 °C, Tartu linn (Estonia) ±2.6 °C, Gatineau (Canada) ±3.6 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Jyväskylä?
The published population was 149,895 people in 2025. Source: Key figures on population by area, information and year, 11ra11
By nationality
National passport94.1%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 1,467 km² | 1 Jan 2024 | www.maanmittauslaitos.fi52Official |
| Cars per 1,000 residents | 555 cars per 1,000 residents | 31 Dec 2024 | www.traficom.fi54Official |
| City area | 1,171 km² | 31 Dec 2025 | 11ra — Key figures on population by region, 1990–20251Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 6.8 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Immigrant background by area (vaerak/159t)36Official |
| Foreign residents | 8,900 people | 31 Dec 2024 | pxdata.stat.fi14Official |
| Population density | 128 people/km² | 31 Dec 2025 | 11ra — Key figures on population by region, 1990–20251Official |
| Projected population change to 2040 | 3.2 % | 12 Jun 2026 | pxdata.stat.fi18Official · maakunta |
| Population | 149,895 people | 31 Dec 2025 | Key figures on population by area, information and year, 11ra11Official |
| Population covered by crime statistics | 149,895 people | 31 Dec 2025 | Statistics Finland StatFin vaerak/11ra (Key figures on population)29Official |
| Students as a share of residents | 15 % | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi20Official · maakunta |
Population rose 17.1% between 2009 and 2025, from 128,028 to 149,895.
People and communities
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| No religion or other, share | 22.8 % | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi19Official · maakunta |
International community in Jyväskylä
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Population at the end of the statistical reference period; Statistics Finland population structure; total sex · 2025
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 149,895 | 100.0% |
| Finland | 137,704 | 91.9% |
| FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL | 12,191 | 8.1% |
| EUROPE | 5,686 | 3.8% |
| ASIA | 4,514 | 3.0% |
| Former Soviet Union | 1,751 | 1.2% |
| AFRICA | 1,214 | 0.8% |
| Sweden | 766 | 0.5% |
| Ukraine | 766 | 0.5% |
| Iran | 508 | 0.3% |
| Russia | 498 | 0.3% |
Show 88 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| China | 478 | 0.3% |
| AMERICA | 477 | 0.3% |
| Sri Lanka | 454 | 0.3% |
| Afghanistan | 400 | 0.3% |
| India | 385 | 0.3% |
| Bangladesh | 340 | 0.2% |
| Thailand | 306 | 0.2% |
| Turkey | 302 | 0.2% |
| Iraq | 286 | 0.2% |
| Pakistan | 274 | 0.2% |
| Estonia | 273 | 0.2% |
| Unknown | 253 | 0.2% |
| Germany | 203 | 0.1% |
| Nigeria | 201 | 0.1% |
| Philippines | 184 | 0.1% |
| United Kingdom | 177 | 0.1% |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 172 | 0.1% |
| Syria | 170 | 0.1% |
| United States | 159 | 0.1% |
| Nepal | 158 | 0.1% |
| Vietnam | 143 | 0.1% |
| Myanmar | 127 | 0.1% |
| Kenya | 114 | 0.1% |
| France | 91 | 0.1% |
| Former Yugoslavia | 89 | 0.1% |
| Somalia | 77 | 0.1% |
| Italy | 74 | 0.0% |
| Japan | 74 | 0.0% |
| Spain | 74 | 0.0% |
| Netherlands | 72 | 0.0% |
| Hungary | 68 | 0.0% |
| Rwanda | 64 | 0.0% |
| Zambia | 64 | 0.0% |
| Ethiopia | 62 | 0.0% |
| Canada | 61 | 0.0% |
| Poland | 57 | 0.0% |
| Brazil | 56 | 0.0% |
| Morocco | 55 | 0.0% |
| Egypt | 55 | 0.0% |
| Sudan | 52 | 0.0% |
| OCEANIA | 47 | 0.0% |
| Colombia | 46 | 0.0% |
| Ghana | 42 | 0.0% |
| Norway | 41 | 0.0% |
| Gambia | 37 | 0.0% |
| Greece | 37 | 0.0% |
| South Africa | 36 | 0.0% |
| Romania | 35 | 0.0% |
| Australia | 33 | 0.0% |
| Bulgaria | 33 | 0.0% |
| Eritrea | 30 | 0.0% |
| Latvia | 30 | 0.0% |
| Denmark | 29 | 0.0% |
| Indonesia | 29 | 0.0% |
| Switzerland | 28 | 0.0% |
| Cameroon | 25 | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 23 | 0.0% |
| Zimbabwe | 22 | 0.0% |
| Uzbekistan | 22 | 0.0% |
| Mexico | 21 | 0.0% |
| South Korea | 20 | 0.0% |
| Tanzania | 20 | 0.0% |
| Chile | 19 | 0.0% |
| Israel | 19 | 0.0% |
| Algeria | 18 | 0.0% |
| Lithuania | 18 | 0.0% |
| Former Czechoslovakia | 17 | 0.0% |
| Portugal | 17 | 0.0% |
| Belgium | 16 | 0.0% |
| Czechia | 16 | 0.0% |
| Belarus | 15 | 0.0% |
| Kazakstan | 15 | 0.0% |
| Lebanon | 15 | 0.0% |
| Former Serbia and Montenegro | 15 | 0.0% |
| Cuba | 14 | 0.0% |
| New Zealand | 14 | 0.0% |
| United Arab Emirates | 14 | 0.0% |
| Albania | 13 | 0.0% |
| Austria | 13 | 0.0% |
| Ireland | 12 | 0.0% |
| Jordan | 12 | 0.0% |
| Peru | 12 | 0.0% |
| Yemen | 12 | 0.0% |
| Liberia | 10 | 0.0% |
| Malaysia | 10 | 0.0% |
| Nicaragua | 10 | 0.0% |
| Saudi Arabia | 10 | 0.0% |
| Venezuela | 10 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source25
Citizenship
Population at the end of the statistical reference period; Statistics Finland population structure; total sex · 2025
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 149,895 | 100.0% |
| Finland | 141,563 | 94.4% |
| FOREIGN COUNTRIES, TOTAL | 8,332 | 5.6% |
| ASIA | 3,581 | 2.4% |
| EUROPE | 3,445 | 2.3% |
| Ukraine | 1,435 | 1.0% |
| AFRICA | 962 | 0.6% |
| Russia | 587 | 0.4% |
| Sri Lanka | 448 | 0.3% |
| China | 442 | 0.3% |
| India | 379 | 0.3% |
Show 72 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 352 | 0.2% |
| Bangladesh | 339 | 0.2% |
| AMERICA | 275 | 0.2% |
| Pakistan | 261 | 0.2% |
| Estonia | 249 | 0.2% |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 246 | 0.2% |
| Iran | 216 | 0.1% |
| Turkey | 193 | 0.1% |
| Nigeria | 189 | 0.1% |
| Nepal | 152 | 0.1% |
| Thailand | 148 | 0.1% |
| Iraq | 145 | 0.1% |
| Philippines | 142 | 0.1% |
| Vietnam | 132 | 0.1% |
| Syria | 118 | 0.1% |
| Germany | 108 | 0.1% |
| United Kingdom | 103 | 0.1% |
| Kenya | 100 | 0.1% |
| United States | 94 | 0.1% |
| Sweden | 92 | 0.1% |
| Japan | 85 | 0.1% |
| Italy | 72 | 0.0% |
| France | 67 | 0.0% |
| Myanmar | 60 | 0.0% |
| Spain | 56 | 0.0% |
| Somalia | 54 | 0.0% |
| Sudan | 51 | 0.0% |
| Poland | 49 | 0.0% |
| Eritrea | 46 | 0.0% |
| Netherlands | 46 | 0.0% |
| Hungary | 45 | 0.0% |
| Ethiopia | 42 | 0.0% |
| Brazil | 41 | 0.0% |
| Ghana | 38 | 0.0% |
| Indonesia | 34 | 0.0% |
| Canada | 33 | 0.0% |
| Cameroon | 31 | 0.0% |
| Unknown | 30 | 0.0% |
| Uzbekistan | 29 | 0.0% |
| Latvia | 28 | 0.0% |
| Former Serbia and Montenegro | 28 | 0.0% |
| OCEANIA | 27 | 0.0% |
| Egypt | 26 | 0.0% |
| Romania | 25 | 0.0% |
| Greece | 24 | 0.0% |
| Bulgaria | 23 | 0.0% |
| Colombia | 22 | 0.0% |
| Lithuania | 22 | 0.0% |
| Czechia | 21 | 0.0% |
| Australia | 19 | 0.0% |
| Morocco | 19 | 0.0% |
| Gambia | 18 | 0.0% |
| South Korea | 18 | 0.0% |
| Mexico | 18 | 0.0% |
| Portugal | 18 | 0.0% |
| Zimbabwe | 17 | 0.0% |
| Switzerland | 17 | 0.0% |
| Serbia | 16 | 0.0% |
| Belgium | 15 | 0.0% |
| Rwanda | 14 | 0.0% |
| Tanzania | 14 | 0.0% |
| Ireland | 13 | 0.0% |
| Kazakstan | 13 | 0.0% |
| Chile | 12 | 0.0% |
| Without citizenship | 12 | 0.0% |
| Algeria | 11 | 0.0% |
| Argentina | 11 | 0.0% |
| Denmark | 11 | 0.0% |
| Yemen | 11 | 0.0% |
| Albania | 10 | 0.0% |
| Belarus | 10 | 0.0% |
| Norway | 10 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source24
Language spoken at home
Population at the end of the statistical reference period; Statistics Finland population structure; total sex · 2025
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 149,895 | 100.0% |
| NATIONAL LANGUAGES, TOTAL | 137,879 | 92.0% |
| Finnish | 137,582 | 91.8% |
| FOREIGN LANGUAGES, TOTAL | 12,016 | 8.0% |
| Russian | 1,859 | 1.2% |
| Ukrainian | 1,300 | 0.9% |
| Persian, Farsi | 860 | 0.6% |
| English | 821 | 0.5% |
| Arabic | 570 | 0.4% |
| Chinese | 471 | 0.3% |
| Kurdish | 422 | 0.3% |
Show 58 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Sinhala; Sinhalese | 407 | 0.3% |
| Bengali, (Bangla) | 390 | 0.3% |
| Other language | 352 | 0.2% |
| Turkish | 319 | 0.2% |
| Estonian | 303 | 0.2% |
| Swedish | 280 | 0.2% |
| Urdu | 239 | 0.2% |
| Spanish; Castilian | 233 | 0.2% |
| Thai | 233 | 0.2% |
| Swahili | 221 | 0.1% |
| German | 186 | 0.1% |
| Kinyarwanda | 178 | 0.1% |
| Albanian | 178 | 0.1% |
| Nepali | 174 | 0.1% |
| Vietnamese | 155 | 0.1% |
| Hindi | 153 | 0.1% |
| French | 118 | 0.1% |
| Tagalog | 107 | 0.1% |
| Panjabi; Punjabi | 103 | 0.1% |
| Somali | 93 | 0.1% |
| Hungarian | 89 | 0.1% |
| Japanese | 88 | 0.1% |
| Portuguese | 84 | 0.1% |
| Italian | 74 | 0.0% |
| Dutch | 74 | 0.0% |
| Burmese | 72 | 0.0% |
| Polish | 70 | 0.0% |
| Igbo | 62 | 0.0% |
| Unknown | 54 | 0.0% |
| Tamil | 48 | 0.0% |
| Yoruba | 48 | 0.0% |
| Tigrinya | 46 | 0.0% |
| Romanian | 44 | 0.0% |
| Uzbek | 41 | 0.0% |
| Amharic | 40 | 0.0% |
| Czech | 37 | 0.0% |
| Greek (modern) | 37 | 0.0% |
| Bulgarian | 35 | 0.0% |
| Indonesian | 35 | 0.0% |
| Sindhi | 32 | 0.0% |
| Latvian | 30 | 0.0% |
| Telugu | 28 | 0.0% |
| Bosnian | 27 | 0.0% |
| Korean | 23 | 0.0% |
| Lithuanian | 19 | 0.0% |
| Danish | 18 | 0.0% |
| Pushto; Pashto | 18 | 0.0% |
| Sami | 17 | 0.0% |
| Malayalam | 16 | 0.0% |
| Turkmen | 16 | 0.0% |
| Twi | 15 | 0.0% |
| Armenian | 14 | 0.0% |
| Serbian | 13 | 0.0% |
| Afrikaans | 11 | 0.0% |
| Belarusian | 10 | 0.0% |
| Gujarati | 10 | 0.0% |
| Hebrew | 10 | 0.0% |
| Kazakh | 10 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source27
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public bike-sharing available | false | 31 Dec 2024 | HSL — Helsinki Region Transport8Official |
| Cold-stress days per year | 10 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| 5G coverage | 96 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — 5G coverage41Official |
| Dark days per year | 0 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| Public electric-vehicle charging points per 100,000 residents | 15 points per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — Broadband survey42Official |
| Flood-zone risk category | Low class | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute30Official |
| Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher | 38.4 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland22Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 78 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — Broadband survey42Official |
| Green-space share | 55 % | 31 Dec 2024 | www.syke.fi53Official |
| Hot days per year | 4 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| Households | 81,042 households | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland23Official |
| Ice days per year | 65 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| Pre-primary attendance per 100 children aged 3–6 (can exceed 100) | 77 % | 31 Dec 2024 | thl.fi34Official |
| Childcare coverage, under 3 | 45 % | 31 Dec 2024 | thl.fi34Official |
| Living space per resident | 40.2 m²/person | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi16Official · maakunta |
| Median age | 41.2 years | 31 Dec 2025 | StatFin: Key figures on population by region (population structure 31 December), median age of inhabitants11Official |
| Residents with a migration background | 10.5 % | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi17Official · maakunta |
| Municipal tax rate | 21.5 % | 27 Aug 2026 | Vero Skatt — Kunnallisverotus (annual rates)44Official |
| Snow days per year | 105 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| Swedish-speaking residents | 0.2 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Language by municipality (vaerak/11rm)37Official |
| Top nationalities | Russia, Estonia, India, China, Iraq | 31 Dec 2024 | pxdata.stat.fi14Official |
| Tropical nights per year | 0 nights | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals9Official |
| Universities | 2 count | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — Education Statistics45Official |
Alternatives for people set on Jyväskylä
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Oulu as a Jyväskylä alternative in the same country
Better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Nearest airport: 10.5 km Oulu vs 17.8 km Jyväskylä−41%
- Unemployment: 13.7% Oulu vs 15.3% Jyväskylä−10%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 8,794 Oulu vs 9,685 Jyväskylä−9%
- Annual PM2.5: 4.4 µg/m³ Oulu vs 5.0 µg/m³ Jyväskylä−12%
- Rent: €14.20/m² Oulu vs €14.65/m² Jyväskylä−3%
- A meal out: €12 Oulu vs €10 Jyväskylä+20%
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 3.3 Oulu vs 3.0 Jyväskylä+10%
Tallinn as a Jyväskylä alternative in another country
Better on 3 of 3 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.
- Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €14.65/m² (2026) Jyväskyläno percentage
- Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 5.0 µg/m³ Jyväskylä−40%
- Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 17.8 km Jyväskylä−69%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €3,471 (2024) Jyväskyläno percentage
- Transport pass: €30 Tallinn vs €58 Jyväskylä−48%
Alternative cities in Finland
Other cities in Finland to compare with Jyväskylä, nearest in population first.
How does Jyväskylä compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Jyväskylä's.
Jyväskylä in rankings
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Jyväskylä?
The published population was 149,895 people in 2025. Source: Key figures on population by area, information and year, 11ra.
How much does it cost to rent in Jyväskylä?
Average net cold rent is 14.65 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,026 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa.
Is the air quality good in Jyväskylä?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data.
How safe is Jyväskylä?
Police recorded about 9,685 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex.
What is the unemployment rate in Jyväskylä?
The unemployment rate is 15.3 % (2024). Source: Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x.
What is the typical salary around Jyväskylä?
The median gross salary is 3,471 EUR/month. Source: pxweb2.stat.fi.
Is Jyväskylä a good place to live?
Jyväskylä may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
How many people born in Finland live in Jyväskylä?
The official country of birth distribution records 137,704 people (91.9%) in the source-defined population for 2025. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Jyväskylä, Finland: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f6dd5f690381c9e1f17c72952ce62b98]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/jyvaskyla/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_jyvaskyla-finland-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_b685f2756b02,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Jyväskylä, Finland: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {f6dd5f690381c9e1f17c72952ce62b98},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/jyvaskyla/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Jyväskylä, Finland: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/jyvaskyla/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f6dd5f690381c9e1f17c72952ce62b98; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- 11ra — Key figures on population by region, 1990–2025 11ra · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-09-25
- ARA — Housing finance ARA · ara.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — validated PM2.5 station data EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- FI-Statistics-Finland-13ex-2025 pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-09-15
- HSL — Helsinki Region Transport HSL · hsl.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Ilmatieteen laitos (FMI) — climatological normals 1991-2020 Ilmatieteen laitos (FMI) · en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- KEHA Centre / TEM temtyollisyyskatsaus.fi · checked 2026-06-12
Show 47 more sources
- Key figures on population by area, information and year, 11ra pxweb2.stat.fi · checked 2026-09-01
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- pxweb2.stat.fi pxweb2.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-27
- Statistics Finland pxweb2.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-07
- Statistics Finland pxweb2.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-07
- Statistics Finland citizenship distribution pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-28
- Statistics Finland country of birth distribution pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-28
- Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
- Statistics Finland language spoken at home distribution pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-28
- Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
- Statistics Finland StatFin vaerak/11ra (Key figures on population) statfin.stat.fi · checked 2026-09-05
- SYKE — Environment Institute SYKE · syke.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Telia Finland mobile plan telia.fi · checked 2026-09-15
- THL — Health statistics THL · thl.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- THL — Healthcare personnel statistics THL · thl.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- thl.fi thl.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- Tilastokeskus — ASPE property Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Tilastokeskus — Immigrant background by area (vaerak/159t) Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- Tilastokeskus — Language by municipality (vaerak/11rm) Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- Tilastokeskus — TIEL traffic Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Traficom — 5G coverage Traficom · traficom.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Traficom — Laajakaistaselvitys (annual broadband survey) Traficom · traficom.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Traficom + HSL / Tampereen joukkoliikenne / Waltti Oulu / Föli traficom.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Vero Skatt — Kunnallisverotus (annual rates) Vero Skatt · vero.fi · checked 2026-06-12
- Vipunen — Education Statistics Vipunen · vipunen.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- www.finlex.fi finlex.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- www.maanmittauslaitos.fi maanmittauslaitos.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- www.syke.fi syke.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- www.traficom.fi traficom.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- asunnot.oikotie.fi asunnot.oikotie.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
- Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.