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Moving to Finland

Finland country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.

JSON Markdown

Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Finland. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-03

Visa and entry rules

Short stay and entry198 source-backed passport answersHighly SkilledOfficial route overview and current conditions.Self EmployedThe Finland self-employed route is for a person carrying out lawful independent business or professional activity; the applicant must hold required residence or work permission.Entrepreneur StartupApplicants need a positive Business Finland Eligibility Statement no more than four months old; the startup must be growth-oriented or about to be established, and the first permit.StudyStudents accepted to a Finnish higher-education or vocational programme lasting over 90 days need a residence permit.FamilyA spouse, partner, child, parent or guardian of a person living in Finland may qualify for family-based residence.Permanent ResidenceFor requests lodged from 8 January 2026, applicants generally need six years of qualifying continuous residence, although some paths allow four years with additional conditions suc.CitizenshipAn adult living in Finland may qualify for citizenship by application if they meet the residence and Finnish or Swedish language requirements, have fulfilled payment obligations, c.WorkOfficial route overview and current conditions.

Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Finland?

The national unemployment rate was 8.4 % in 2024. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)12

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Finland?

The median gross salary was 3,615 EUR/month in 2024.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 3,615 EUR/month · Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners36
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 3,403 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)11
MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly3,615 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners36Official · national figure
National unemployment rate8.4 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)12Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in FinlandOf 139 cities with data, 36 have unemployment of 8 to under 10%.

Typical city (median): about 10.5%

unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Finland per band1 city: 2% to under 4%12–48 cities: 4% to under 6%84–619 cities: 6% to under 8%196–836 cities: 8% to under 10%368–1030 cities: 10% to under 12%3010–1223 cities: 12% to under 14%2312–1410 cities: 14% to under 16%1014–166 cities: 16% to under 18%616–186 cities: 18% to under 20%618–20

Unemployment rate (%)

Annual PM2.5 across cities in FinlandOf 23 cities with data, 11 have annual PM2.5 of 5 to under 6 µg/m³.

Typical city (median): about 5.0 µg/m³

annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Finland per band1 city: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³12–31 city: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³13–49 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³94–511 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³115–61 city: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³16–7

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Recorded crime across cities in FinlandOf 45 cities with data, 9 report 9000 to under 10000 incidents per 100,000 residents.

Typical city (median): about 9,008 incidents per 100,000 residents

recorded incidents per 100k residents · measured cities in Finland per band1 city: 4000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 5000 incidents per 100,000 residents14000–50004k–5k7 cities: 5000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 6000 incidents per 100,000 residents75000–60005k–6k5 cities: 6000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 7000 incidents per 100,000 residents56000–70006k–7k6 cities: 7000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 8000 incidents per 100,000 residents67000–80007k–8k3 cities: 8000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 9000 incidents per 100,000 residents38000–90008k–9k9 cities: 9000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 10000 incidents per 100,000 residents99000–100009k–10k8 cities: 10000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 11000 incidents per 100,000 residents810000–1100010k–11k5 cities: 11000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 12000 incidents per 100,000 residents511000–1200011k–12k1 city: 14000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 15000 incidents per 100,000 residents114000–1500014k–15k

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents

Public employment service in Finland

Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.

Job Market Finland — Public employment service

Finnish public employment services

Job SearchRegistration
Register Search jobs

A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Taxes in Finland

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Finland?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 38,429 EUR/year of about 55,462 EUR/year gross per year — 69.3% of pay.

Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept38,429
Income taxes−11,745
Employee social contributions−5,288
Gross wage earnings55,462
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 55,462 gross → 38,429 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Top income-tax rate51.79 %
Corporate tax rate20 %
Employee income tax, yearly11,758 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly9,620 EUR/year
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 3 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Finland

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Basic social assistance (perustoimeentulotuki) — Minimum-income support

318.14–665.19 EUR / Monthly

Kela / municipal social services

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Kela's 1 March–31 December 2026 table gives EUR 578.43/month for a person living alone, EUR 497.45 for an adult sharing a household, EUR 665.19 for a single parent, EUR 422.25 for an adult living with parents and published child age/order amounts from EUR 318.14 to EUR 417.63; payable social assistance is calculated from acceptable expenses minus income and assets.

Kela's migration-benefit guidance gives two exact migrant profiles: ‘If you have been granted asylum in Finland, you can get benefits from Kela if you intend to live in Finland permanently’; and ‘As a quota refugee, you can get benefits from Kela immediately after you have moved to Finland.’ Kela's social-assistance page states that social assistance can be paid to a person or family resident in Finland whose income and assets do not cover essential daily expenses, while it expressly excludes asylum seekers receiving immigrant reception services. granted-asylum/permanent-residence and quota-refugee profiles, with the social-assistance income, asset and last-resort conditions still required.

Child benefit (lapsilisä) — Family and child support

94.88–192.69 EUR / Monthly

Kela

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Kela's current child-benefit page gives EUR 94.88 per month for one child, EUR 104.84 for the second, EUR 133.79 for the third, EUR 173.24 for the fourth and EUR 192.69 for the fifth and each additional child; the under-three increase is EUR 26 and the single-parent supplement is EUR 73.30. Åland has a separate table.

Kela states that a child-benefit claimant qualifies when ‘you live permanently in Finland with your child’. The same official page separately states: ‘If you work in Finland, you can receive child benefit even if you and your child do not live in Finland permanently’, and that a claimant ‘may also be entitled to child benefit on the basis of employment if your child lives in another EU or EEA country or Switzerland’. Other child-age and care conditions also apply.

General housing allowance (yleinen asumistuki) — Housing support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

Kela

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Kela states that general housing allowance can cover up to 70% of recognised housing costs after the basic deductible, subject to municipality-specific maximum housing-cost limits and household income/assets; an allowance below EUR 15 per month is not paid. The calculation page gives 0.7 x (acceptable housing costs – basic deductible).

Kela's general housing allowance page gives two source-defined migrant routes. For a person who has moved from another country it says: ‘You may have the right to general housing allowance (yleinen asumistuki) if you have moved to Finland from another country and you live in Finland permanently’; it adds that permanent residence will usually be considered after one year. For a person who moved to Finland to work, it says that the person may have the right if they are a citizen of an EU or EEA country or Switzerland. two bounded profiles; household, income, assets, housing-cost and student-status rules also apply.

General social security benefit (yleistuki) — Unemployment support

37.21 EUR / Daily

Kela and Employment Services

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Kela's current general social security benefit page states that the general social security benefit is EUR 37.21 per day and is paid for 5 days a week; it also gives an average of EUR 800.02 per month.

Kela's FAQ answers the question ‘Can Ukrainians with a residence permit granted on the basis of temporary protection get general social security benefit?’: ‘Starting from 1 May, individuals staying in Finland with a temporary residence permit can get general social security benefit for a maximum of 400 days if they fulfil the work requirement (työssäoloehto).’ bounded profile of a temporary-protection residence-permit holder in Finland meeting the work requirement; the source also requires unemployment, age 18–64 and the other general social-security-benefit conditions.

Reception allowance (vastaanottoraha) — Arrival and reception support

57–336 EUR / Monthly

Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) / reception centre

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The Finnish Immigration Service 2026 table gives monthly reception-allowance amounts of EUR 300/88 for a person living alone without/with meals, EUR 254/72 for another person over 18, EUR 336/97 for a single parent, EUR 210/60 for a child aged 10–17 living with family and EUR 191/57 for a child under 10 living with family; the amount is individually calculated from income, funds and need.

The Finnish Immigration Service page states: ‘If you are an asylum seeker or have applied for or have been granted temporary protection, you may get reception allowance.’ It further requires that the person or family does not have enough income and funds for immediate basic needs. two source-defined profiles: an asylum seeker in Finland eligible for reception allowance, and a person who has applied for or been granted temporary protection in Finland eligible for reception allowance.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Finland?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Finland when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Finland

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

8verified programmes
5cities with exact local records
6verified location records
5listed providers

Municipal integration services and integration training — Integration course

Municipalities and employment services in Finland

For immigrants needing an integration plan.

Finnish, SwedishIn Person, Online
Open official information

Finnish and integration courses for immigrants in Vantaa — Integration course

Vantaa Adult Education Centre

For immigrants, young immigrants, immigrant parents.

FinnishIn Personfree for listed integration courses
Open official information

Finnish language and integration learning routes in Oulu — Integration course

City of Oulu / Villa Victor and adult education providers

For immigrants, adult learners, newcomers.

Finnish, SwedishIn Person, Online
Open official information

Finnish language education routes in Turku — Integration course

City of Turku / Integration Services

For immigrants, adult learners, people needing literacy studies.

FinnishIn Person, Online
Open official information

Helsinki Finnish and Swedish language courses — Municipal language course

City of Helsinki

For immigrants living in Helsinki, people with an integration plan.

Finnish, SwedishIn Person, Onlinevaries
Open official information

Integration training and Finnish as a second language education in Tampere — Integration course

City of Tampere / Adult Education Centre of the Tampere Region

For immigrants, adult learners.

FinnishIn Person
Open official information
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

Living and moving context for Finland

Finland had GDP per capita of US$56,149 in 2025 and life expectancy of 82.3 years in 2024. There were 3.609 doctors per 1,000 people in 2021. In 2024, the groceries price level index was 112.5 on an EU27=100 basis. Monthly estimates were €360 for groceries and €51 for utilities; household electricity was €0.255/kWh. Average gross salary was €3,403 per month and national median net income was €1,835 per month in 2024. Estimated monthly net income was €2,767 for one person, €3,251 for a couple and €3,718 for a family. For 2024, estimated employee amounts were €11,758 a year in income tax and €9,620 in social contributions.

#1 by populationHelsinki694,392 residents · Capital hub#2 by populationEspoo325,716 residents#3 by populationTampere263,337 residents

Finland cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
HelsinkiCapital hub694,392Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Espoo325,716Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Tampere263,337Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Vantaa252,956Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Oulu217,469Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Turku209,633Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Jyväskylä149,895Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Kuopio126,572Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Lahti121,832Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Pori83,010Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Joensuu78,741Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Kouvola78,386Population10.83Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Lappeenranta73,241Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Vaasa70,361Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Hämeenlinna68,614Population14.42Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Seinäjoki66,611Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Rovaniemi65,722Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Porvoo51,863Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Mikkeli51,551Population12.32Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Salo50,339Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Finland

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports
Cities meeting the WHO PM2.5 annual guideline Cities with the lowest annual PM2.5 Countries with the highest published family income after groceries and utilities Countries with the highest published single income after groceries and utilities Countries with the lowest published household electricity price Countries with the lowest published groceries and utilities total
Foreign residents409,369 people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Population5,619,911 people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median gross salary, monthly3,615 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners
National unemployment rate8.4 %31 Dec 2024Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Typical rent deposit3 months31 Dec 1995Official source · Finlex Open Data AKN
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Official source · Kela (Social Insurance Institution of Finland)
75 country facts · 174 cities · Last checked 2026-09-06

Finland facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Finland?

The published population was 5,619,911 people in 2024. Source: World Bank41

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Finland?

The foreign-resident population was 409,369 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat4

Residents without Finland citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents409,369 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat4Official · national figure
Population5,619,911 people31 Dec 2024World Bank41Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Typical rent deposit3 months31 Dec 1995Finlex Open Data AKN17Official · national figure
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Kela (Social Insurance Institution of Finland)21Official · national figure
Area338,480 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank42Official · national figure
Cost level against the capital112.5 index (EU27=100)31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)8Official · national
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 55,462 gross → 38,429 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition37Official · country household scenario
Population by year5,563,970 people (2023)1 Jan 2023Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)35Official · country annual series
Religious affiliation of residentsFree Church in Finland — 0.269 % (2010)31 Dec 2010UNdata Table 28 — Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence38Official · country religion category
Salary by professionTechnicians and associate professionals — 4,997 EUR/month (2024)31 Dec 2024ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual)20Official · country occupation
Doctors per 1,000 residents3.61 per 1,00031 Dec 2021World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS45Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.255 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)10Official · national
Employer social contribution rate20.46 %31 Dec 2025OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration26Official · national figure
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing78,400 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying7,900 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing342,900 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning15,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management16,700 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in construction179,400 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair285,200 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage144,300 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services96,500 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication126,100 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance49,100 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in real estate27,900 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services170,200 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Finland?

The national unemployment rate was 8.4 % in 2024. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Finland?

The published population was 5,619,911 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Finland?

The median gross salary was 3,615 EUR/month in 2024. Source: Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Finland: rent, salary, jobs, taxes [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/finland/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-finland-rent-salary-jobs-taxes_648a397363fb,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Finland: rent, salary, jobs, taxes},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/finland/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Finland: rent, salary, jobs, taxes](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/finland/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

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  9. Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
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Show 40 more sources
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  22. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
  23. Official national police total-offence statistics pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
  24. Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  25. Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  26. Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-29
  27. Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
  28. UNdata Table 28 — Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence UNdata Table 28 · data.un.org · checked 2026-07-30
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  30. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
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  33. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  34. World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  35. World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  36. World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  37. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  38. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  39. World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05
  40. OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-07-14