Moving to Finland
In Finland, the median gross salary is €3,615 a month (2024), a single worker on the average wage keeps 69.3% of gross pay after income tax and employee contributions (2025) and unemployment is 8.4% (2024).
Finland had GDP per capita of US$56,149 in 2025 and life expectancy of 82.3 years in 2024. There were 3.609 doctors per 1,000 people in 2021.
Can I move to Finland?
Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Finland. Check your passport below.
- Visa-free
- 93
- Visa required
- 105
Choose citizenship and purpose to see the relevant entry steps.
Entry.
Living & working.
Official requirements [66] · Visitor-entry rules
Residence rules and exceptions
| Citizenship / situation | Starting point |
|---|---|
| EU / EEA citizenship | Free movement; longer residence has conditions.[65] |
| Swiss citizenship | Separate Swiss arrangements, including residence documentation for longer stays.[65] |
| Other citizenship | Check work, study or family requirements.[66] |
| Existing status or family rights | A passport alone cannot establish your eligibility. Check the relevant authority’s guidance. |
These are national starting points, not an eligibility decision. Long-stay residence, work authorisation and in-country application rules differ by route; a visa-free visit never settles them. Check the route that matches your purpose and circumstances with the responsible authority.
Visa and entry rules
Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Finland?
The national unemployment rate was 8.4 % in 2024. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)14
This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.
What is the median gross salary in Finland?
The median gross salary was 3,615 EUR/month in 2024.
Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below.
- Median gross salary, monthly: 3,615 EUR/month · Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners48
- Average gross salary, monthly: 3,403 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)13
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median gross salary, monthly | 3,615 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners48Official · national figure |
| National unemployment rate | 8.4 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)14Official · national figure |
Typical city (median): about 10.6%
Unemployment rate (%)
Typical city (median): about 4.9 µg/m³
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
Typical city (median): about 9,025 incidents per 100,000 residents
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents
Public employment service in Finland
Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.
Job Market Finland — Public employment service
A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Taxes in Finland
National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.
What does an average earner take home in Finland?
A single person on an average wage keeps about 38,429 EUR/year of about 55,462 EUR/year gross per year — 69.3% of pay.
Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.
| Component | Amount / year |
|---|---|
| Net wage earnings, kept | 38,429 |
| Income taxes | −11,745 |
| Employee social contributions | −5,288 |
| Gross wage earnings | 55,462 |
- Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 55,462 gross → 38,429 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Finland
Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.
| Programme | Published amount | Source and application |
|---|---|---|
Basic social assistance (perustoimeentulotuki) — Minimum-income support | 318.14–665.19 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsKela's 1 March–31 December 2026 table gives EUR 578.43/month for a person living alone, EUR 497.45 for an adult sharing a household, EUR 665.19 for a single parent, EUR 422.25 for an adult living with parents and published child age/order amounts from EUR 318.14 to EUR 417.63; payable social assistance is calculated from acceptable expenses minus income and assets. Kela's migration-benefit guidance gives two exact migrant profiles: ‘If you have been granted asylum in Finland, you can get benefits from Kela if you intend to live in Finland permanently’; and ‘As a quota refugee, you can get benefits from Kela immediately after you have moved to Finland.’ Kela's social-assistance page states that social assistance can be paid to a person or family resident in Finland whose income and assets do not cover essential daily expenses, while it expressly excludes asylum seekers receiving immigrant reception services. granted-asylum/permanent-residence and quota-refugee profiles, with the social-assistance income, asset and last-resort conditions still required. | ||
Child benefit (lapsilisä) — Family and child support | 94.88–192.69 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsKela's current child-benefit page gives EUR 94.88 per month for one child, EUR 104.84 for the second, EUR 133.79 for the third, EUR 173.24 for the fourth and EUR 192.69 for the fifth and each additional child; the under-three increase is EUR 26 and the single-parent supplement is EUR 73.30. Åland has a separate table. Kela states that a child-benefit claimant qualifies when ‘you live permanently in Finland with your child’. The same official page separately states: ‘If you work in Finland, you can receive child benefit even if you and your child do not live in Finland permanently’, and that a claimant ‘may also be entitled to child benefit on the basis of employment if your child lives in another EU or EEA country or Switzerland’. Other child-age and care conditions also apply. | ||
General housing allowance (yleinen asumistuki) — Housing support | Amount set per household by formula / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsKela states that general housing allowance can cover up to 70% of recognised housing costs after the basic deductible, subject to municipality-specific maximum housing-cost limits and household income/assets; an allowance below EUR 15 per month is not paid. The calculation page gives 0.7 x (acceptable housing costs – basic deductible). Kela's general housing allowance page gives two source-defined migrant routes. For a person who has moved from another country it says: ‘You may have the right to general housing allowance (yleinen asumistuki) if you have moved to Finland from another country and you live in Finland permanently’; it adds that permanent residence will usually be considered after one year. For a person who moved to Finland to work, it says that the person may have the right if they are a citizen of an EU or EEA country or Switzerland. two bounded profiles; household, income, assets, housing-cost and student-status rules also apply. | ||
General social security benefit (yleistuki) — Unemployment support | 37.21 EUR / Daily | |
Eligibility and amount detailsKela's current general social security benefit page states that the general social security benefit is EUR 37.21 per day and is paid for 5 days a week; it also gives an average of EUR 800.02 per month. Kela's FAQ answers the question ‘Can Ukrainians with a residence permit granted on the basis of temporary protection get general social security benefit?’: ‘Starting from 1 May, individuals staying in Finland with a temporary residence permit can get general social security benefit for a maximum of 400 days if they fulfil the work requirement (työssäoloehto).’ bounded profile of a temporary-protection residence-permit holder in Finland meeting the work requirement; the source also requires unemployment, age 18–64 and the other general social-security-benefit conditions. | ||
Reception allowance (vastaanottoraha) — Arrival and reception support | 57–336 EUR / Monthly | |
Eligibility and amount detailsThe Finnish Immigration Service 2026 table gives monthly reception-allowance amounts of EUR 300/88 for a person living alone without/with meals, EUR 254/72 for another person over 18, EUR 336/97 for a single parent, EUR 210/60 for a child aged 10–17 living with family and EUR 191/57 for a child under 10 living with family; the amount is individually calculated from income, funds and need. The Finnish Immigration Service page states: ‘If you are an asylum seeker or have applied for or have been granted temporary protection, you may get reception allowance.’ It further requires that the person or family does not have enough income and funds for immediate basic needs. two source-defined profiles: an asylum seeker in Finland eligible for reception allowance, and a person who has applied for or been granted temporary protection in Finland eligible for reception allowance. | ||
ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.
Can migrants receive medical care in Finland?
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Finland when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.
Language courses and integration in Finland
Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.
Municipal integration services and integration training — Integration course
Municipalities and employment services in Finland
For immigrants needing an integration plan.
Finnish and integration courses for immigrants in Vantaa — Integration course
Vantaa Adult Education Centre
For immigrants, young immigrants, immigrant parents.
Finnish language and integration learning routes in Oulu — Integration course
City of Oulu / Villa Victor and adult education providers
For immigrants, adult learners, newcomers.
Finnish language education routes in Turku — Integration course
City of Turku / Integration Services
For immigrants, adult learners, people needing literacy studies.
Helsinki Finnish and Swedish language courses — Municipal language course
City of Helsinki
For immigrants living in Helsinki, people with an integration plan.
Integration training and Finnish as a second language education in Tampere — Integration course
City of Tampere / Adult Education Centre of the Tampere Region
For immigrants, adult learners.
Living and moving context for Finland
In 2024, the groceries price level index was 112.5 on an EU27=100 basis. Monthly estimates were €360 for groceries and €51 for utilities; household electricity was €0.255/kWh. Average gross salary was €3,403 per month and national median net income was €1,835 per month in 2024. Estimated monthly net income was €2,767 for one person, €3,251 for a couple and €3,718 for a family. For 2024, estimated employee amounts were €11,758 a year in income tax and €9,620 in social contributions.
Finland cities by population
The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.
All published cities in Finland (161)
60 of 161 shownSearch all cities
Reports with this country
Accepted report pages with a row for this country.
What different occupation groups earn in Finland
Mean gross monthly earnings by occupation major group, from ILO ILOSTAT, converted to EUR at the annual-average exchange rate recorded with each row.
| Occupation group | Earnings | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Armed forces occupations | ≈ 6,567 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Managers | ≈ 10,287 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Professionals | ≈ 6,035 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Technicians and associate professionals | ≈ 4,997 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Clerical support workers | ≈ 3,947 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Service and sales workers | ≈ 3,597 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers | ≈ 3,296 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Craft and related trades workers | ≈ 4,267 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Plant and machine operators, and assemblers | ≈ 4,091 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
| Elementary occupations | ≈ 3,191 EUR/month (gross) | 2024 |
Source: ILO (ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)) · observed 2024 · checked 2026-07-30.
Method and sources for these figures
Mean gross monthly earnings in EUR from ILO ILOSTAT (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB); employees; converted from the local currency at the annual-average exchange rate recorded with each row; ISCO-08 major groups (some series ISCO-88).
ILO — ILOSTAT mean earnings by occupation (EAR_EMTA_SEX_OCU_CUR_NB)
An occupation major group (ISCO or national equivalent) is not a job title: each figure is the average across all occupations in the group, so it is never a salary "for" one profession. Rows from different surveys, periods or statistics are shown as separate rows and are never merged or ranked against each other.
Profession pages for Finland: Nurse · Physician · Teacher · Engineer · Architect · Software developer · Accountant · Childcare worker · Electrician · Plumber.
Finland facts
Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.
Population and profile
How many people live in Finland?
The published population was 5,619,911 people in 2024. Source: World Bank55
National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.
How many foreign residents live in Finland?
The foreign-resident population was 409,369 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat6
Residents without Finland citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.
Legal, tax and other context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent deposit can be paid in instalments | 0 | 16 Jun 2026 | Laki asuinhuoneiston vuokrauksesta 481/1995 §830Official · national figure |
| Typical rent deposit | 3 months | 31 Dec 1995 | Finlex Open Data AKN26Official · national figure |
| Public healthcare access for foreign residents | Conditional | 3 Aug 2026 | Kela (Social Insurance Institution of Finland)29Official · national figure |
| Area | 338,480 km² | 31 Dec 2023 | World Bank56Official · national figure |
| Cost level against the capital | 112.5 index (EU27=100) | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)10Official · national |
| Gross-to-net pay for a sample household | single person no children — 55,462 gross → 38,429 net a year (2025, national currency) | 31 Dec 2025 | Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition49Official · country household scenario |
| Population by year | 5,563,970 people (2023) | 1 Jan 2023 | Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)45Official · country annual series |
| Doctors per 1,000 residents | 3.61 per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2021 | World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS59Official · national figure |
| Household electricity price | 0.255 EUR/kWh | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)12Official · national |
| Employer social contribution rate | 20.46 % | 31 Dec 2025 | OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration35Official · national figure |
| People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing | 78,400 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in mining and quarrying | 7,900 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in manufacturing | 342,900 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning | 15,000 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management | 16,700 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in construction | 179,400 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair | 285,200 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in transportation and storage | 144,300 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in accommodation and food services | 96,500 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in information and communication | 126,100 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in finance and insurance | 49,100 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in real estate | 27,900 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in professional, scientific and technical services | 170,200 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
| People employed in administrative and support services | 200,400 people | 2025 | ec.europa.eu2Official · national figure |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: suomi/ruotsi toisena kielenä (S2) + valmistava opetus (preparatory education) + mother-tongue subsidies. How to enrol a child (oph.fi).
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Settling-in index
How the conditions a newcomer meets in Finland compare with the other 35 scored destinations: integration policy, getting by in English, an established foreign community and language courses. Every point comes from the component table below.
Above the median on integration policy; below it on the size of the foreign community; about the median on getting by in English.
Working as… in Finland
Open a profession for its available regulation, recognition and work-route evidence.
Regions of Finland
Each region's page lists its published cities with population, rent, salary, unemployment and air quality.
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
What is the unemployment rate in Finland?
The national unemployment rate was 8.4 % in 2024. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).
How many people live in Finland?
The published population was 5,619,911 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.
What is the median gross salary in Finland?
The median gross salary was 3,615 EUR/month in 2024. Source: Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Moving to Finland: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 84b12a05255169c80205399a9e5d8ba1]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/finland/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-finland-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_cab9243968fb,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Moving to Finland: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {84b12a05255169c80205399a9e5d8ba1},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/finland/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Moving to Finland: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/finland/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 84b12a05255169c80205399a9e5d8ba1; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.
- D visa migri.fi · checked 2026-10-08
- ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
- EF EPI ef.com · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurofound, Working time in 2021–2022 (EF23007EN), Figure 11 'Minimum number of days of paid annual leave, 2022' and Annex 2 notes assets.eurofound.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-18
- European Medicines Agency ema.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-20
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
- Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
Show 56 more sources
- Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
- Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
- Eurostat crim off cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
- Eurostat hbs exp t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat hlth rs bds1 — total hospital beds Eurostat hlth rs bds1 · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Eurostat hlth rs prs2 — practising physicians Eurostat hlth rs prs2 · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
- Eurostat lfsta_ewhuis — Usual weekly hours of work of full-time employees (sex total, 15-64, employees, main job) Eurostat lfsta_ewhuis · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-18
- Finland — compulsory education age range Finland · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Finland — public school free Finland · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Finland — school enrolment authority url Finland · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
- Finland — school language support programme Finland · eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-20
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- Kela (Social Insurance Institution of Finland) kela.fi · checked 2026-08-03
- Laki asuinhuoneiston vuokrauksesta 481/1995 §8 finlex.fi · checked 2026-10-08
- Laki kiinteistöjen ja vuokrahuoneistojen välityksestä 1074/2000 finlex.fi · checked 2026-10-08
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- OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
- OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
- Official national police total-offence statistics pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
- Pay tyosuojelu.fi · checked 2026-09-17
- Pay tyosuojelu.fi · checked 2026-09-23
- Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
- Processing fees and payment methods migri.fi · checked 2026-10-08
- Residence permit application for persons employed as a specialist migri.fi · checked 2026-10-07
- Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 — median total earnings of full-time wage and salary earners Statistics Finland structure of earnings 2024 · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-29
- Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
- UNdata Table 28 — Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence UNdata Table 28 · data.un.org · checked 2026-07-30
- VAT rates vero.fi · checked 2026-09-20
- WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
- WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
- Working Hours Act (872/2019), §5 finlex.fi · checked 2026-09-25
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
- World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
- World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
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- Migri — EU citizen
Finnish Immigration Service guidance on registering EU residence rights and the conditions for longer stays.
- Finnish Immigration Service (Migri)
The national authority for Finnish residence permits. National guidance; the permit type decides the requirements.