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Living in Oulu

At the end of 2024, the unemployment rate was 13.7%.

Which Finland-wide rules apply when you move to Oulu?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FinlandNational rates and thresholds that apply in Oulu.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

A city-level estimate placed average net cold rent at €14.2 per m² per month in June 2026. The listed rent for a one-bedroom home in the centre was €760 per month in 2026. Living space averaged 40.5 m² per person at the end of 2023.

How much does it cost to rent in Oulu?

Average net cold rent is 14.2 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 14.2 EUR/m²/month · Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa48
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Oulu recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€481
Utilities, 85 m² flat€98
Transport pass€52
Fitness club€32
Internet, 60 Mbps€24
Mobile plan, 10 GB€23

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesOulu highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Oulu highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Järvenpää€16.41
Kerava€15.72
Riihimäki€13.02
Kajaani€12.27
Rauma€10.94
Kouvola€10.83
Show the other 2 cities
Kokkola€12.19
Kotka€12.17
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly31.84 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v247Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited23.99 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v247Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly481 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v247Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant11.94 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v247Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB23 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Cost of Living in Oulu. Jul 2026. Prices in Oulu46Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass52.24 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v247Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home97.72 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v247Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Property Price Eur Per M22,800 EUR/m²31 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — ASPE property26Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)14.2 EUR/m²/month30 Jun 2026Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Typical rent deposit1 months1 Jan 2024www.finlex.fi41Official · national
One-bedroom listing, city centre760 EUR/month2026asunnot.oikotie.fi45Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Vacancy Rate Percent3 %31 Dec 2024ARA — Housing finance2Official

Cost of living

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,404 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €3,526, that leaves €2,122 before income tax and social contributions.

Where a Oulu salary goesfixed monthly costs, share of the €1,404 basket · median gross salary €3,526/month
€2,122left of €3,526
  • Net rent, 85 m² · 86%€1,207
  • Utilities, 85 m² · 7%€98
  • Transport pass · 4%€52
  • Internet and mobile · 3%€47

One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,404 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-08-27).

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 852 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 14.2 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: June 2026

Work and income

Average monthly gross earnings were €3,580 at the end of 2023. Regional disposable income was €25,000 per person per year at the end of 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Oulu?

The unemployment rate is 13.7 % (2024). Source: Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x20

Unemployment across cities in FinlandUnemployment in Oulu is 13.7%. Of 139 cities with data, 36 have unemployment of 8 to under 10%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Finland per band1 city: 2% to under 4%12–48 cities: 4% to under 6%84–619 cities: 6% to under 8%196–836 cities: 8% to under 10%368–1030 cities: 10% to under 12%3010–1223 cities: 12% to under 14%2312–14Oulu 13.7%10 cities: 14% to under 16%1014–166 cities: 16% to under 18%616–186 cities: 18% to under 20%618–20

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average gross earnings3,580 EUR/month31 Dec 2023pxdata.stat.fi13Official · maakunta
Broadband Fiber Coverage Pct89 %31 Dec 2024Traficom — Laajakaistaselvitys (annual broadband survey)33Official
Disposable income per resident25,000 EUR/year31 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts30Official
GDP per capita40,000 EUR/year31 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts30Official
Fixed internet — average speed155 Mbps31 Dec 2024www.traficom.fi33Official
Job Vacancies Per 10007 vacancies per 1,00031 Dec 2024KEHA Centre / TEM9Official
Median Salary Eur35,400 EUR/year31 Dec 2023Tilastokeskus — Structure of Earnings (pra) + Vero tax records13Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,526 EUR/month31 Dec 2024pxweb2.stat.fi19Official
Unemployment rate13.7 %country median 10.5%31 Dec 2024Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x20Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024
Unemployment rate in Oulu by year, %11.3%13.4%15.6%17.7%2015201720192021202413.7%%

Unemployment rate fell 20.6% between 2015 and 2024, from 17.3% to 13.7%.

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Oulu. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Job Market Finland — Public employment service

Finnish public employment services

Job SearchRegistration
Register Search jobs
Open the Finland service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Oulu. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Childcare Coverage Percent 0 676 %31 Dec 2024THL — Health statistics23Official
International schools2 count31 Dec 2024Vipunen — Education Statistics36Official
School Count60 count31 Dec 2024Vipunen — Education Statistics36Official
School Rating Avg7.8 (0–10 index)31 Dec 2024Vipunen — KOSKI education statistics36Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital Beds Per 100k3.3 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024THL — Health statistics23Official
Physicians Per 10003.4 per 1,00031 Dec 2024THL — Healthcare personnel statistics24Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Oulu when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital Beds Per 100k3.3 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-27
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Oulu?

Police recorded about 8,794 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 8,794 offences per 100,000 · Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex21
Recorded crime across major citiesOulu highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Oulu highlighted11,977Turku11,158Järvenpää10,948Kouvola10,625Rovaniemi10,243Tampere10,177Kotka9,685Jyväskylä9,184Vaasa9,025Kuopio9,008Joensuu8,849Kokkola8,269Seinäjokirecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents8,794 offences per 100,000country median 9,00831 Dec 2024Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex21Official
Theft Burglary Per 100k1,700 crimes per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime29Official
Violent Crime Per 100k50 crimes per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime29Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport3 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat10Official
Nearest airportOUL13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official
Distance to nearest airport10.5 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official
Public transport monthly pass62 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Eurostat6Official
Public Transport Score65 (0–100 index)27 Aug 2026Traficom + HSL / Tampereen joukkoliikenne / Waltti Oulu / Föli34Official
Traffic Accidents Per 100k110 accidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — TIEL traffic31Official

Language courses and integration in Oulu

1 exact course-location record is linked to this city. Check the linked source for dates, availability and enrolment.

Verified locally
1verified local records

Multicultural Centre Villa Victor

Oulu10, Torikatu 10, Oulu

050 361 3842 · veli-pekka.pelkonen@ouka.fi

View official record
Check courses in OuluHow the country programme works
Exact city-linked record checked 2026-08-10. Provider-supplied records are supplemental and are not presented as official accreditation.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Oulu?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 4.4 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: EEA City Trend — annual PM2.5 mean within city administrative boundaries3

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Oulu average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-20°-10°0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND21°-12°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Oulu average monthly precipitation, mm020406080322926234051806249514339JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Oulu annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5254.4PM2.5104010.3NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FinlandAnnual PM2.5 in Oulu is 4.4 µg/m³. Of 23 cities with data, 11 have annual PM2.5 of 5 to under 6 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Finland per band1 city: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³12–31 city: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³13–49 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³94–5Oulu 4.411 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³115–61 city: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³16–7

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean10.3 µg/m³31 Dec 2012Eurostat5Official
PM2.5 — annual mean4.4 µg/m³country median 5.031 Dec 2024EEA City Trend — annual PM2.5 mean within city administrative boundaries3Official
Average January temperature-8.6 °C31 Dec 1991Ilmatieteen laitos (FMI) — climatological normals 1991-20208Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -4.8 · Feb -4.7 · Mar -0.4 · Apr 5.8 · May 12.6 · Jun 17.9 · Jul 21.1 · Aug 18.9 · Sep 13.2 · Oct 5.8 · Nov 0.5 · Dec -2.7 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI37Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -11.9 · Feb -12.1 · Mar -8.3 · Apr -2.5 · May 3.4 · Jun 9.3 · Jul 12.4 · Aug 10.6 · Sep 6 · Oct 0.6 · Nov -4.2 · Dec -8.8 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI38Official
Average temperature by monthJan -8.2 · Feb -8.4 · Mar -4.4 · Apr 1.6 · May 8 · Jun 13.7 · Jul 16.7 · Aug 14.6 · Sep 9.6 · Oct 3.3 · Nov -1.6 · Dec -5.3 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI39Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 31.6 · Feb 28.5 · Mar 26.4 · Apr 22.7 · May 39.5 · Jun 51.1 · Jul 79.9 · Aug 62.3 · Sep 49 · Oct 51.1 · Nov 43.4 · Dec 38.8 mm31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI40Official
Annual sunshine1,650 hours/year1991-20en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi4Official
Frost Days Per Year170 days31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
Heat Stress Days Per Year0 days31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
No2 Annual Mean10 µg/m³31 Dec 2024SYKE — Environment Institute22Official
Pm10 Annual Mean8.5 µg/m³31 Dec 2024SYKE — Environment Institute22Official
Pm25 Annual Mean4.5 µg/m³31 Dec 2024SYKE — Environment Institute22Official

Cities of a similar size in Finland

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Finland cities
Turku209,633 residentsTampere263,337 residentsJyväskylä149,895 residentsKuopio126,572 residentsJoensuu78,741 residentsKouvola78,386 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Oulu?

The published population was 217,469 people in 2025. Source: 11ra.px1

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Oulu residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport94.3%Foreign residents 5.7%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area3,040 km²1 Jan 2024www.maanmittauslaitos.fi42Official
Cars per 1,000 residents560 cars per 1,000 residents31 Dec 2024www.traficom.fi44Official
City area3,040 km²1 Jan 2024www.maanmittauslaitos.fi42Official
Foreign-resident share7.2 %31 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — Immigrant background by area (vaerak/159t)27Official
Foreign residents12,500 people31 Dec 2024pxdata.stat.fi12Official
Population density169 people/km²31 Dec 2024pxdata.stat.fi12Official
Projected population change to 20404.1 %12 Jun 2026pxdata.stat.fi16Official · maakunta
Population217,469 people31 Dec 202511ra.px1Official
Students as a share of residents12 %31 Dec 2023pxdata.stat.fi18Official · maakunta

People and communities

MetricValuePeriodSource
No religion or other, share23.5 %31 Dec 2023pxdata.stat.fi17Official · maakunta
Foreign residents12,500 people31 Dec 2024Official source · pxdata.stat.fi
Population217,469 people31 Dec 2025Official source · 11ra.px
Average net rent (nettokalt)14.2 EUR/m²/month30 Jun 2026Independent source · Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa
Typical rent deposit1 months1 Jan 2024Official source · www.finlex.fi
One-bedroom listing, city centre760 EUR/month2026Independent source · asunnot.oikotie.fi
Average gross earnings3,580 EUR/month31 Dec 2023Official source · pxdata.stat.fi
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-03

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Bike Sharing Presenttrue31 Dec 2024HSL — Helsinki Region Transport7Official
Cold Stress Days Per Year15 days31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
Coverage 5g Percent97 %31 Dec 2024Traficom — 5G coverage32Official
Dark Days Per Year30 days31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
Ev Charging Points Per 100k22 points per 100,00031 Dec 2024Traficom — Broadband survey33Official
Flood Zone RiskLow class31 Dec 2024SYKE — Environment Institute22Official
Gigabit Availability Percent82 %31 Dec 2024Traficom — Broadband survey33Official
Gp Per 10001 GPs per 1,00031 Dec 2024THL — Health statistics23Official
Green-space share52 %31 Dec 2024www.syke.fi43Official
Hot Days Per Year3 days31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
Ice Days Per Year75 days31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
Childcare coverage, ages 3–679 %31 Dec 2024thl.fi25Official
Childcare coverage, under 348 %31 Dec 2024thl.fi25Official
Living space per resident40.5 m²/person31 Dec 2023pxdata.stat.fi14Official · maakunta
Median age38.7 years31 Dec 2024pxdata.stat.fi15Official
Residents with a migration background8.5 %31 Dec 2023pxdata.stat.fi15Official · maakunta
Municipal Tax Rate Percent21 %27 Aug 2026Vero Skatt — Kunnallisverotus (annual rates)35Official
Snow Days Per Year120 days31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
Swedish Speaking Share Percent0.4 %31 Dec 2024Tilastokeskus — Language by municipality (vaerak/11rm)28Official
Top nationalitiesRussia, Iraq, Sweden, Estonia, Vietnam31 Dec 2024pxdata.stat.fi12Official
Tropical Nights Per Year0 nights31 Dec 2024FMI — Climate normals8Official
Universities2 count31 Dec 2024Vipunen — Education Statistics36Official

This city record is still being completed

The URL stays available with its sourced facts, but it is not included in search discovery yet. The page needs a broader set of current decision facts and a useful internal comparison before ImmigrationDB presents it as a complete city guide.

Verified metrics
73
Decision domains
8
Current facts
73

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

Is Oulu expensive?

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,404 against a median gross salary of €3,526 (figures), leaving about €2,122 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.

How many people live in Oulu?

The published population was 217,469 people in 2025. Source: 11ra.px.

How much does it cost to rent in Oulu?

Average net cold rent is 14.2 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 994 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa.

Is the air quality good in Oulu?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 4.4 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: EEA City Trend — annual PM2.5 mean within city administrative boundaries.

How safe is Oulu?

Police recorded about 8,794 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex.

What is the unemployment rate in Oulu?

The unemployment rate is 13.7 % (2024). Source: Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x.

What is the typical salary around Oulu?

The median gross salary is 3,526 EUR/month. Source: pxweb2.stat.fi.

Is Oulu a good place to live?

ImmigrationDB does not yet have enough current, multi-domain evidence and internal comparison context to answer that reliably. This stable data record remains available while the missing evidence is collected.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 14). Oulu, Finland: cost of living, rent and salaries [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/oulu/ Retrieved 2026-09-14. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_oulu-finland-cost-of-living-rent-and-salaries_36b1b6d7bf4f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Oulu, Finland: cost of living, rent and salaries},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-14},
  version = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},
  snapshot = {approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/oulu/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-14. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Oulu, Finland: cost of living, rent and salaries](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/oulu/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; version approved-static-c751ebb1b4085a62; retrieved 2026-09-14; built 2026-09-14.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 11ra.px pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-10
  2. ARA — Housing finance ARA · ara.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  3. EEA City Trend — annual PM2.5 mean within city administrative boundaries EEA City Trend · eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-27
  4. en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  7. HSL — Helsinki Region Transport HSL · hsl.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  8. Ilmatieteen laitos (FMI) — climatological normals 1991-2020 Ilmatieteen laitos (FMI) · en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  9. KEHA Centre / TEM temtyollisyyskatsaus.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  10. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
Show 38 more sources
  1. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  2. pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  3. pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  4. pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  5. pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  6. pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  7. pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  8. pxdata.stat.fi pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  9. pxweb2.stat.fi pxweb2.stat.fi · checked 2026-08-27
  10. Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
  11. Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
  12. SYKE — Environment Institute SYKE · syke.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  13. THL — Health statistics THL · thl.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  14. THL — Healthcare personnel statistics THL · thl.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  15. thl.fi thl.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  16. Tilastokeskus — ASPE property Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  17. Tilastokeskus — Immigrant background by area (vaerak/159t) Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  18. Tilastokeskus — Language by municipality (vaerak/11rm) Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  19. Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  20. Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  21. Tilastokeskus — TIEL traffic Tilastokeskus · pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  22. Traficom — 5G coverage Traficom · traficom.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  23. Traficom — Laajakaistaselvitys (annual broadband survey) Traficom · traficom.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  24. Traficom + HSL / Tampereen joukkoliikenne / Waltti Oulu / Föli traficom.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  25. Vero Skatt — Kunnallisverotus (annual rates) Vero Skatt · vero.fi · checked 2026-06-12
  26. Vipunen — Education Statistics Vipunen · vipunen.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  27. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  28. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  29. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  30. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  31. www.finlex.fi finlex.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  32. www.maanmittauslaitos.fi maanmittauslaitos.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  33. www.syke.fi syke.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  34. www.traficom.fi traficom.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  35. asunnot.oikotie.fi asunnot.oikotie.fi · checked 2026-07-14
  36. Cost of Living in Oulu. Jul 2026. Prices in Oulu numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
  37. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  38. Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.