Living in Espoo
In Espoo, average gross earnings are €4,150 a month (2023) and unemployment is 10.4% (2024).
The foreign population count was 53,500, equal to 17.8% of residents at the end of 2024.
Less recorded crime than 64% of Finnish cities that publish it and dirtier air than 92% of Finnish cities that publish it.
Which Finland-wide rules apply when you move to Espoo?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
A city-level estimate placed average net cold rent at €18.82 per m² per month in June 2026. The listed rent for a one-bedroom home in the centre was €1,080 per month in 2026. Living space averaged 38.2 m² per person at the end of 2023.
How much does it cost to rent in Espoo?
Average net cold rent is 18.82 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 18.82 EUR/m²/month · Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa49
Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 55.75 EUR/month | 3 Aug 2026 | Numbeo48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Grocery basket, monthly | 95.64 EUR/month | 3 Aug 2026 | Numbeo48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 22.5 EUR/month | 3 Aug 2026 | Numbeo48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 628.7 EUR/month | 3 Aug 2026 | Numbeo48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 15 eur | 3 Aug 2026 | Numbeo48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 25.12 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Cost of Living in Espoo. Jun 2026. Prices in Espoo48Commercial estimate · Supplemental context |
| Monthly transport pass | 72.05 EUR/month | 3 Aug 2026 | Numbeo48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 97.69 EUR/month | 3 Aug 2026 | Numbeo48Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Residential property price per m² | 4,800 EUR/m² | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — ASPE property27Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 18.82 EUR/m²/month | 30 Jun 2026 | Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa49Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Typical rent deposit | 2 months | 1 Jan 2024 | www.finlex.fi43Official · national |
| One-bedroom listing, city centre | 1,080 EUR/month | 2026 | asunnot.oikotie.fi47Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Housing vacancy rate | 1.9 % | 31 Dec 2024 | ARA — Housing finance2Official |
Cost of living
Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,817 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €3,967, that leaves €2,150 before income tax and social contributions.
€2,150 left of €3,967
- Net rent, 85 m² · 88%€1,600
- Utilities, 85 m² · 5%€98
- Transport pass · 4%€72
- Internet and mobile · 3%€48
One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,817 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-08-27).
Is Espoo a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 1,129 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 18.82 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
The unemployment rate was 10.4% at the end of 2024. Average monthly gross earnings were €4,150 at the end of 2023. Regional disposable income was €27,500 per person per year at the end of 2024.
What is the unemployment rate in Espoo?
The unemployment rate is 10.4 % (2024). Source: Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x21
Espoo 10.4%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average gross earnings | 4,150 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi13Official · maakunta |
| Fibre broadband coverage | 94 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — Laajakaistaselvitys (annual broadband survey)34Official |
| Disposable income per resident | 27,500 EUR/year | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts31Official |
| GDP per capita | 48,000 EUR/year | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Regional accounts31Official |
| Fixed internet — average speed | 195 Mbps | 31 Dec 2024 | www.traficom.fi34Official |
| Job vacancies per 1,000 people | 8 vacancies per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | KEHA Centre / TEM8Official |
| Median salary | 43,800 EUR/year | 31 Dec 2023 | Tilastokeskus — Structure of Earnings (pra) + Vero tax records13Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 3,967 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | pxweb2.stat.fi19Official |
| Unemployment rate | 10.4 %country median 10.6% | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x21Official |
Unemployment rate fell 1.7% between 2015 and 2024, from 10.6% to 10.4%.
What does a salary buy in Espoo?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentUtilitiesTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,860 |
| Rent, 60 m²€18.82/m² · market price · Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa · 2026-06-30 | − €1,129 |
| Public transport pass€72 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03 | − €72 |
| Utilities, 85 m²€98 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03 | − €98 |
| Internet€23 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03 | − €23 |
| Mobile plan€25 · market price · Cost of Living in Espoo. Jun 2026. Prices in Espoo · 2026-07-31 | − €25 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,514 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Espoo. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Job Market Finland — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Espoo. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Children aged 0–6 enrolled in childcare | 80 % | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Health statistics24Official |
| International schools | 5 count | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — Education Statistics37Official |
| Schools | 85 count | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — Education Statistics37Official |
| Average school rating (composite score) | 8.6 (0–10 index) | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — KOSKI education statistics37Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: suomi/ruotsi toisena kielenä (S2) + valmistava opetus (preparatory education) + mother-tongue subsidies. How to enrol a child (oph.fi).
A country-wide rule for Finland; Espoo's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| General practitioners per 1,000 people | 1.3 GPs per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Health statistics24Official |
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 3 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Health statistics24Official |
| Physicians per 1,000 residents | 3.6 per 1,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | THL — Healthcare personnel statistics25Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Espoo when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Espoo?
Police recorded about 7,549 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.
- Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 7,549 offences per 100,000 · Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex22
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 7,549 offences per 100,000country median 9,016 | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex22Official |
| Theft and burglary offences per 100,000 residents | 2,100 crimes per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime30Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 60 crimes per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — POLRIK crime30Official |
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Destinations from nearest airport | 88 count | 13 Jun 2026 | OpenFlights — routes.dat10Official |
| Nearest airport | HEL | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv11Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 21.1 km | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv11Official |
| Public transport monthly pass | 99.4 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Eurostat5Official |
| Public transport score | 92 (0–100 index) | 27 Aug 2026 | Traficom + HSL / Tampereen joukkoliikenne / Waltti Oulu / Föli35Official |
| Traffic accidents per 100,000 people | 140 accidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — TIEL traffic32Official |
Language courses and integration in Espoo
1 exact course-location record is linked to this city. Check the linked source for dates, availability and enrolment.
Omnia / Koto-Espoo
View official recordClimate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Espoo?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency4
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Espoo 6.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 6 µg/m³country median 4.9 | 31 Dec 2024 | European Environment Agency4Official |
| Average January temperature | -3.6 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | Ilmatieteen laitos (FMI) — climatological normals 1991-20207Official |
| Annual mean temperature (modelled) | 6.24 °C | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| Annual precipitation (modelled) | 726.8 mm/year | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| January mean temperature (modelled) | -3.25 °C | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| January minimum temperature (modelled) | -23.92 °C | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| July maximum temperature (modelled) | 28.7 °C | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| July mean temperature (modelled) | 17.53 °C | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| Daily precipitation rate (modelled) | 1.99 mm/day | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| Solar exposure (modelled) | 2.57 kWh/m²/day | 2001-2020 | NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology9Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan -0.7 · Feb -1.3 · Mar 2.3 · Apr 8.1 · May 14.6 · Jun 18.8 · Jul 21.9 · Aug 20.5 · Sep 15.4 · Oct 9.2 · Nov 4.4 · Dec 1.4 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI38Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -5.6 · Feb -6.3 · Mar -3.6 · Apr 1.1 · May 6.4 · Jun 11.2 · Jul 14.5 · Aug 13.5 · Sep 9.3 · Oct 4.2 · Nov 0.4 · Dec -2.9 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI39Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan -3.1 · Feb -3.8 · Mar -0.7 · Apr 4.4 · May 10.4 · Jun 14.9 · Jul 18.1 · Aug 16.9 · Sep 12.3 · Oct 6.6 · Nov 2.4 · Dec -0.7 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI40Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 52.8 · Feb 38.3 · Mar 34.4 · Apr 34.1 · May 37.9 · Jun 60.1 · Jul 57.1 · Aug 81.4 · Sep 55.7 · Oct 73.3 · Nov 69.3 · Dec 58.3 mm | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI41Official |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 35 · Feb 71 · Mar 145.8 · Apr 203.1 · May 295.9 · Jun 278.1 · Jul 307.9 · Aug 247.9 · Sep 159.8 · Oct 88.5 · Nov 34.1 · Dec 23.3 hours | 31 Dec 1991 | World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI42Official |
| Annual sunshine | 1,800 hours/year | 1991-20 | en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi3Official |
| Frost days per year | 128 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| Heat-stress days per year | 2 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| Annual mean NO₂ concentration | 16 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute23Official |
| Annual mean PM10 concentration | 11.5 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute23Official |
| Annual mean PM2.5 concentration | 6.2 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute23Official |
Annual PM2.5 fell 14.3% between 2013 and 2024, from 7.0 to 6.0.
Similar climate. In Finland: Vantaa ±1.1 °C. Elsewhere: Jönköping (Sweden) ±1.4 °C, Pärnu (Estonia) ±0.7 °C, Haninge (Sweden) ±1.2 °C, Tartu linn (Estonia) ±1.1 °C, Huddinge (Sweden) ±1.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Espoo?
The published population was 325,716 people in 2025. Source: 11ra.px1
By nationality
National passport83.6%Foreign residents16.4%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cars per 1,000 residents | 515 cars per 1,000 residents | 31 Dec 2024 | www.traficom.fi46Official |
| City area | 312.4 km² | 1 Jan 2024 | www.maanmittauslaitos.fi44Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 17.8 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Immigrant background by area (vaerak/159t)28Official |
| Foreign residents | 53,500 people | 31 Dec 2024 | pxdata.stat.fi12Official |
| Population density | 977 people/km² | 31 Dec 2024 | pxdata.stat.fi12Official |
| Projected population change to 2040 | 15.2 % | 12 Jun 2026 | pxdata.stat.fi16Official · maakunta |
| Population | 325,716 people | 31 Dec 2025 | 11ra.px1Official |
| Students as a share of residents | 8.5 % | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi18Official · maakunta |
People and communities
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| No religion or other, share | 32.5 % | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi17Official · maakunta |
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public bike-sharing available | true | 31 Dec 2024 | HSL — Helsinki Region Transport6Official |
| Cold-stress days per year | 5 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| 5G coverage | 99 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — 5G coverage33Official |
| Dark days per year | 0 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| Public electric-vehicle charging points per 100,000 residents | 38 points per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — Broadband survey34Official |
| Flood-zone risk category | Low class | 31 Dec 2024 | SYKE — Environment Institute23Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 90 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Traficom — Broadband survey34Official |
| Green-space share | 45 % | 31 Dec 2024 | www.syke.fi45Official |
| Hot days per year | 7 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| Ice days per year | 52 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| Pre-primary attendance per 100 children aged 3–6 (can exceed 100) | 85 % | 31 Dec 2024 | thl.fi26Official |
| Childcare coverage, under 3 | 58 % | 31 Dec 2024 | thl.fi26Official |
| Living space per resident | 38.2 m²/person | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi14Official · maakunta |
| Median age | 39.4 years | 31 Dec 2025 | StatFin: Key figures on population by region (population structure 31 December), median age of inhabitants20Official |
| Residents with a migration background | 24.5 % | 31 Dec 2023 | pxdata.stat.fi15Official · maakunta |
| Municipal tax rate | 18 % | 27 Aug 2026 | Vero Skatt — Kunnallisverotus (annual rates)36Official |
| Snow days per year | 77 days | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| Swedish-speaking residents | 6.7 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Tilastokeskus — Language by municipality (vaerak/11rm)29Official |
| Top nationalities | Estonia, Russia, China, India, Sweden | 31 Dec 2024 | pxdata.stat.fi12Official |
| Tropical nights per year | 1 nights | 31 Dec 2024 | FMI — Climate normals7Official |
| Universities | 2 count | 31 Dec 2024 | Vipunen — Education Statistics37Official |
Alternatives for people set on Espoo
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Oulu as an Espoo alternative in the same country
Better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 4.
- Rent: €14.20/m² Oulu vs €18.82/m² Espoo−25%
- Unemployment: 13.7% Oulu vs 10.4% Espoo+32%
- Foreign residents: 7.2% Oulu vs 17.8% Espoo−60%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 8,794 Oulu vs 7,549 Espoo+16%
- Annual PM2.5: 4.4 µg/m³ Oulu vs 6.0 µg/m³ Espoo−27%
- Nearest airport: 10.5 km Oulu vs 21.1 km Espoo−50%
- Median gross pay, region: €3,526 Oulu vs €3,967 Espoo−11%
Tallinn as an Espoo alternative in another country
Better on 3 of 3 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.
- Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €18.82/m² (2026) Espoono percentage
- Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 6.0 µg/m³ Espoo−50%
- Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 21.1 km Espoo−73%
- Transport pass: €30 Tallinn vs €99 Espoo−70%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €3,967 (2024) Espoono percentage
Alternatives with a better balance
Nearby is not always better: the greyed row leaves less than Espoo at the same fixed-cost basket. Every alternative publishes the same metric families, each with its own source and date.
Alternative cities in Finland
Other cities in Finland to compare with Espoo, nearest in population first.
How does Espoo compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Espoo's.
Espoo in rankings
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
Is Espoo expensive?
Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,817 against a median gross salary of €3,967, leaving about €2,150 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.
How many people live in Espoo?
The published population was 325,716 people in 2025. Source: 11ra.px.
How much does it cost to rent in Espoo?
Average net cold rent is 18.82 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,317 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa.
Is the air quality good in Espoo?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.
How safe is Espoo?
Police recorded about 7,549 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistics Finland municipal offences recorded, table 13ex.
What is the unemployment rate in Espoo?
The unemployment rate is 10.4 % (2024). Source: Statistics Finland key indicators of employment statistics by area, table 115x.
What is the typical salary around Espoo?
The median gross salary is 3,967 EUR/month. Source: pxweb2.stat.fi.
Is Espoo a good place to live?
Espoo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 29). Espoo, Finland: population, cost of living, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version a5bcebf678ed21d85ad73b960151ccb5]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/espoo/ Retrieved 2026-10-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_espoo-finland-population-cost-of-living-rent-salary_2840e9fa2725,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Espoo, Finland: population, cost of living, rent, salary},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-29},
version = {a5bcebf678ed21d85ad73b960151ccb5},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/espoo/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Espoo, Finland: population, cost of living, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fi/espoo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version a5bcebf678ed21d85ad73b960151ccb5; retrieved 2026-10-29; built 2026-10-29.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
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- www.syke.fi syke.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- www.traficom.fi traficom.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- asunnot.oikotie.fi asunnot.oikotie.fi · checked 2026-07-14
- Numbeo numbeo.com · checked 2026-08-03
- Statistics Finland rents of dwellings, table 15fa pxdata.stat.fi · checked 2026-07-26
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