Living in Beaumont-sur-Oise
In Beaumont-sur-Oise, advertised rents for new lettings average €14.11 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 12.7% (2022).
The city had 11 schools in 2026. There were 58.6 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. The unemployment rate was 12.7% at the end of 2022. In 2021, the foreign population was 991. Its population was 10,232 at the start of 2023.
Pricier rent than 73% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 64% of French cities that publish it and dirtier air than 74% of French cities that publish it.
Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Beaumont-sur-Oise?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
Average net cold rent is 14.11 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 14.11 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr24
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 42.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Orange Livebox Fibre20Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 19.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Orange 100GB mobile plan19Official · national market |
| Monthly transport pass | 90.8 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites5Official |
| Housing vacancy rate (legacy series) | 307.1 % | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE8Official |
| Dwellings | 4,713 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE9Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 4,341 dwellings | 31 Dec 2023 | INSEE9Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 14.11 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 | 31 Dec 2025 | static.data.gouv.fr24Official |
Is Beaumont-sur-Oise a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 847 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 14.11 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The unemployment rate is about 12.7 % (2022).
- Unemployment rate: 12.67 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13
Beaumont-sur-Oise 12.7%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre-to-the-building availability | 96.08 % | 3 Aug 2026 | Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 96.08 % | 31 Mar 2026 | Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 3,317 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | www.insee.fr27Official |
| Unemployment rate | 12.67 %country median 11.0% | 31 Dec 2022 | INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune13Official |
What does a salary buy in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,466 |
| Rent, 60 m²€14.11/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31 | − €847 |
| Public transport pass€91 · official · Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites · 2026-09-30 | − €91 |
| Utilities, 85 m²not published for this city | — |
| Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €43 |
| Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €20 |
| Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish | €1,465 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Beaumont-sur-Oise. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
France Travail — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Beaumont-sur-Oise. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schools | 11 schools | 27 May 2026 | RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.22Official · commune |
| Primary schools | 6 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official |
| Schools | 12 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)16Official |
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).
A country-wide rule for France; Beaumont-sur-Oise's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents | 58.64 per 100,000 people | 31 Dec 2024 | INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence11Official |
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 2,009 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2011 | DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Beaumont-sur-Oise when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Beaumont-sur-Oise?
Police recorded about 5,147 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 5,147 incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 | 31 Dec 2025 | Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Beaumont-sur-Oise. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course
État français and OFII
For eligible non-EU foreign residents.
DIAN language-training offer finder — Other
Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN
For people seeking French-language training.
Climate and air quality
Annual PM2.5 was 9.24 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 16.8 µg/m³ in 2024.
Is the air quality good in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- PM2.5 — annual mean: 9.24 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Beaumont-sur-Oise 9.2
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 16.8 µg/m³country median 14.8 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official |
| NO₂ — latest reading | 10.2 µg/m³ | 15 Jul 2026 | Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.15Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 11.51 µg/m³country median 14.2 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 9.24 µg/m³country median 8.5 | 2024 | 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 7 · Feb 8.2 · Mar 12 · Apr 15.6 · May 19 · Jun 22.3 · Jul 24.9 · Aug 24.9 · Sep 21 · Oct 16 · Nov 10.7 · Dec 7.4 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PONTOISE_-_AERO26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 1.6 · Feb 1.4 · Mar 3.2 · Apr 4.8 · May 8.2 · Jun 11 · Jul 12.9 · Aug 12.8 · Sep 10 · Oct 7.7 · Nov 4.4 · Dec 2.1 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PONTOISE_-_AERO26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 4.3 · Feb 4.8 · Mar 7.6 · Apr 10.2 · May 13.6 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.9 · Aug 18.8 · Sep 15.5 · Oct 11.9 · Nov 7.5 · Dec 4.7 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PONTOISE_-_AERO26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 54.1 · Feb 45.9 · Mar 46.9 · Apr 43.9 · May 59.8 · Jun 50.2 · Jul 51.6 · Aug 55.4 · Sep 46.7 · Oct 58.2 · Nov 54.8 · Dec 68.3 mm | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PONTOISE_-_AERO26Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 57 · Feb 73 · Mar 129 · Apr 170 · May 189 · Jun 203 · Jul 213 · Aug 206 · Sep 161 · Oct 111 · Nov 63 · Dec 54 hours | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET25Official · nearest-station reading |
Annual PM2.5 fell 48.7% between 2013 and 2024, from 18.0 to 9.2.
Similar climate. In France: Reims ±0.4 °C. Elsewhere: Werl (Germany) ±0.8 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±1.0 °C, Harrow (United Kingdom) ±0.6 °C, Watford (United Kingdom) ±0.6 °C, Ipswich (United Kingdom) ±1.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
The city covered 5.6 km² in 2026. Population density was 1,827.1 people per km² in 2023.
How many people live in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The published population was 10,232 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12
By nationality
National passport90.3%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 5.6 km² | 31 Dec 2026 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official |
| Foreign residents | 991 people | 2021 | Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT118Official |
| Population density | 1,827 people/km² | 31 Dec 2023 | Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official |
| Population | 10,232 people | 1 Jan 2023 | INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune12Official |
International community in Beaumont-sur-Oise
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Citizenship
Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 10,232 | 100.0% |
| Français | 8,823.151 | 86.2% |
| Etranger | 1,408.849 | 13.8% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source14
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Universities | 0 count | 3 Aug 2026 | Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)17Official |
Alternatives for people set on Beaumont-sur-Oise
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Parmain as a Beaumont-sur-Oise alternative in the same region
6 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Unemployment: 8.9% Parmain vs 12.7% Beaumont-sur-Oise−30%
- Rent: €16.17/m² Parmain vs €14.11/m² Beaumont-sur-Oise+15%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,647 Parmain vs 5,147 Beaumont-sur-Oise−29%
- Residents: 5,655 Parmain vs 10,232 Beaumont-sur-Oise−45%
- Nearest airport: 13.0 km Parmain vs 19.0 km Beaumont-sur-Oise−32%
- Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Parmain vs €3,317 Beaumont-sur-Oisesame level
- Annual PM2.5: 9.2 µg/m³ Parmain vs 9.2 µg/m³ Beaumont-sur-Oisesame level
Cholet as a Beaumont-sur-Oise alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 330 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.
- Residents: 54,404 Cholet vs 10,232 Beaumont-sur-Oise+432%
- Rent: €10.43/m² Cholet vs €14.11/m² Beaumont-sur-Oise−26%
- Nearest airport: 3.0 km Cholet vs 19.0 km Beaumont-sur-Oise−84%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,620 Cholet vs €3,317 Beaumont-sur-Oise−21%
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,305.5 Cholet vs 2,008.7 Beaumont-sur-Oise−35%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,700 Cholet vs 5,147 Beaumont-sur-Oise−9%
- Unemployment: 12.2% Cholet vs 12.7% Beaumont-sur-Oise−3%
Cities near Beaumont-sur-Oise
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 13.39 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 15.59 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 16.34 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 15.44 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 19.57 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
- Rent
- 15.55 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 16.17 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 18.81 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-09-30
Alternative cities in France
Other cities in France to compare with Beaumont-sur-Oise, nearest in population first.
How does Beaumont-sur-Oise compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Beaumont-sur-Oise's.
Is Beaumont-sur-Oise part of Creil?
Beaumont-sur-Oise is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Creil city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The published population was 10,232 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.
How much does it cost to rent in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
Average net cold rent is 14.11 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 988 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.
Is the air quality good in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.2 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..
How safe is Beaumont-sur-Oise?
Police recorded about 5,147 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).
What is the unemployment rate in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The unemployment rate is about 12.7 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.
What is the typical salary around Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The median gross salary is 3,317 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.
Is Beaumont-sur-Oise a good place to live?
Beaumont-sur-Oise may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Beaumont-sur-Oise part of Creil?
Beaumont-sur-Oise is in the published commuting zone of Creil; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Beaumont-sur-Oise?
Creil, Persan, Champagne-sur-Oise, Chambly, L'Isle-Adam are near Beaumont-sur-Oise. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Beaumont-sur-Oise?
The official citizenship distribution records 8,823.151 people (86.2%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Beaumont-sur-Oise, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4e71d7e8728256a90f1fce57c24aa92c]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/beaumont-sur-oise/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_beaumont-sur-oise-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_f827bb5a3d8e,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Beaumont-sur-Oise, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {4e71d7e8728256a90f1fce57c24aa92c},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/beaumont-sur-oise/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Beaumont-sur-Oise, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/beaumont-sur-oise/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4e71d7e8728256a90f1fce57c24aa92c; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
- Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
- DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Forfait Navigo Mois - Ile-de-France Mobilites iledefrance-mobilites.fr · checked 2026-09-19
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
- INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
Show 26 more sources
- INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
- INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
- Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
- Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
- Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
- Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
- Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
- static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE_BOURGET WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station PONTOISE_-_AERO WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.