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Living in Boulogne-sur-Mer

In Boulogne-sur-Mer, advertised rents for new lettings average €10.15 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 21.9% (2022).

The city covered 8.4 km² in 2026. Population density was 4,815 people per km² in 2023. The city had 36 schools in 2026. There were 98.7 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 9.57 µg/m³ in 2024. The unemployment rate was 21.9% at the end of 2022. For Boulogne-sur-Mer, annual PM10 was 16.1 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 10.3 µg/m³ in 2024. The population of Boulogne-sur-Mer, in France, was 40,539 at the start of 2023.

Last checked 2026-09-2436 sources

Population40,539people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,579EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent10.15EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 12% belowOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate21.93%country median 11.0% — 100% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime9,910incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 109% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean9.57µg/m³country median 8.5 — 13% aboveOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 70% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 97% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 98% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Boulogne-sur-Mer?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Boulogne-sur-Mer.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

Average net cold rent is 10.15 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.15 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr24
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Boulogne-sur-Mer recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesBoulogne-sur-Mer highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Boulogne-sur-Mer highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Boulogne-sur-Mer€10.15
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre19Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan18Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)1,992 %31 Dec 2023INSEE8Official
Dwellings23,483 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Main residence dwellings20,564 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE9Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)10.15 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr24Official

Is Boulogne-sur-Mer a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–59%
Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–69%
Student60%strong on education, weak on safety · range 53–67%
Family49%strong on family, weak on cost · range 42–56%
Retirement44%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 35–53%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 609 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 10.15 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The unemployment rate is about 21.9 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 21.93 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Boulogne-sur-Mer is 21.9%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability99.57 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability99.59 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.7Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,579 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr27Official
Unemployment rate21.93 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune12Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Unemployment rate fell 7.3% between 2013 and 2022, from 23.7% to 21.9%.

What does a salary buy in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,579 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,295of €1,967 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,967
Rent, 60 m²€10.15/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €609
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,295
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Boulogne-sur-Mer Salary needed to live in Boulogne-sur-Mer

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Boulogne-sur-Mer. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Boulogne-sur-Mer. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools36 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.22Official · commune
Primary schools24 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official
Schools41 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)15Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Boulogne-sur-Mer's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents98.67 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence10Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,019 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Boulogne-sur-Mer when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,019 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Boulogne-sur-Mer?

Police recorded about 9,910 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesBoulogne-sur-Mer highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Boulogne-sur-Mer highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Boulogne-sur-Mer9,910
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents9,910 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportLTQ3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport23 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Boulogne-sur-Mer. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Boulogne-sur-Mer.

Find courses near Boulogne-sur-Mer

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 9.57 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Boulogne-sur-Mer is 9.6 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean10.34 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading22.25 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.14Official
PM10 — annual mean16.05 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean9.57 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.1 · Feb 7.3 · Mar 9.7 · Apr 12.7 · May 15.6 · Jun 18.1 · Jul 20.1 · Aug 20.7 · Sep 18.5 · Oct 14.9 · Nov 10.8 · Dec 7.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BOULOGNE-SEM25Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.4 · Feb 3.4 · Mar 5 · Apr 7 · May 9.8 · Jun 12.5 · Jul 14.7 · Aug 15.3 · Sep 13.2 · Oct 10.3 · Nov 6.8 · Dec 4.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BOULOGNE-SEM25Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 5.3 · Feb 5.4 · Mar 7.4 · Apr 9.8 · May 12.7 · Jun 15.3 · Jul 17.4 · Aug 18 · Sep 15.8 · Oct 12.6 · Nov 8.8 · Dec 6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BOULOGNE-SEM25Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 77 · Feb 56 · Mar 48 · Apr 48.1 · May 54.6 · Jun 48 · Jul 54.3 · Aug 63.2 · Sep 69.6 · Oct 95.8 · Nov 106.8 · Dec 103.1 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BOULOGNE-SEM25Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 61 · Feb 78 · Mar 132 · Apr 189 · May 209 · Jun 220 · Jul 225 · Aug 205 · Sep 161 · Oct 110 · Nov 62 · Dec 52 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE-TOUQUET26Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time6 published observations, 2018–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 26.4% between 2018 and 2024, from 13.0 to 9.6.

Similar climate. In France: Le Havre ±0.6 °C. Elsewhere: Cork (Ireland) ±1.5 °C, Bremerhaven (Germany) ±1.6 °C, Birkenhead (United Kingdom) ±0.8 °C, Liverpool (United Kingdom) ±0.8 °C, St Helens (United Kingdom) ±0.8 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The published population was 40,539 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 1,557 is not 2.6% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area8.42 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Foreign-resident share2.6 %31 Dec 2022Eurostat5Official
Foreign residents1,557 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT117Official
Population density4,815 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte23Official
Population40,539 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune11Official
Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Foreign residents rose 37.3% between 2013 and 2022, from 1,398 to 1,919.

International community in Boulogne-sur-Mer

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total40,539100.0%
Français38,746.36195.6%
Etranger1,792.6394.4%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)16Official

Alternatives for people set on Boulogne-sur-Mer

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Saint-Martin-Boulogne as a Boulogne-sur-Mer alternative in the same region

1 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,041 Saint-Martin-Boulogne vs 9,910 Boulogne-sur-Mer−49%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,868.9 Saint-Martin-Boulogne vs 1,018.9 Boulogne-sur-Mer+83%
  • Unemployment: 13.7% Saint-Martin-Boulogne vs 21.9% Boulogne-sur-Mer−38%
  • Residents: 10,888 Saint-Martin-Boulogne vs 40,539 Boulogne-sur-Mer−73%
  • Rent: €10.75/m² Saint-Martin-Boulogne vs €10.15/m² Boulogne-sur-Mer+6%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.1 µg/m³ Saint-Martin-Boulogne vs 9.6 µg/m³ Boulogne-sur-Mer−5%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Saint-Martin-Boulogne vs €2,579 Boulogne-sur-Mersame level
Full comparisonMore about Saint-Martin-Boulogne

Sartrouville as a Boulogne-sur-Mer alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 202 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 9,910 Boulogne-sur-Mer−54%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 21.9% Boulogne-sur-Mer−52%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,579 Boulogne-sur-Mer+29%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² Sartrouville vs €10.15/m² Boulogne-sur-Merno percentage
  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 40,539 Boulogne-sur-Mer+30%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 23.0 km Boulogne-sur-Mer−22%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 9.6 µg/m³ Boulogne-sur-Mersame level
Full comparisonMore about Sartrouville

Cities near Boulogne-sur-Mer

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Saint-Martin-Boulogne Commuting Zone · 1.3 km away
Rent
10.75 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Outreau Commuting Zone · 2.8 km away
Rent
9.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Le Portel Commuting Zone · 3.5 km away
Rent
10.18 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Wimereux Commuting Zone · 4.9 km away
Rent
12.28 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Saint-Étienne-au-Mont Commuting Zone · 5.0 km away
Rent
5.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2021-01-01
Marquise Commuting Zone · 11.7 km away
Rent
10.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Boulogne-sur-Mer, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Montélimar40,595 residentsCompiègne40,761 residentsDraguignan40,826 residentsDouai40,250 residentsWattrelos40,847 residentsColomiers40,882 residents

How does Boulogne-sur-Mer compare?

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Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The published population was 40,539 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

Average net cold rent is 10.15 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 711 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Boulogne-sur-Mer?

Police recorded about 9,910 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The unemployment rate is about 21.9 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Boulogne-sur-Mer a good place to live?

Boulogne-sur-Mer may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Boulogne-sur-Mer?

Saint-Martin-Boulogne, Outreau, Le Portel, Wimereux, Saint-Étienne-au-Mont are near Boulogne-sur-Mer. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Boulogne-sur-Mer?

The official citizenship distribution records 38,746.361 people (95.6%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Boulogne-sur-Mer, France: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 90a9b32c00948417ff2ed0b5afca811a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/boulogne-sur-mer/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_boulogne-sur-mer-france-population-rent-salary-jobs_336b4889658d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Boulogne-sur-Mer, France: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {90a9b32c00948417ff2ed0b5afca811a},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/boulogne-sur-mer/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Boulogne-sur-Mer, France: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/boulogne-sur-mer/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 90a9b32c00948417ff2ed0b5afca811a; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  8. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  9. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  10. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
Show 26 more sources
  1. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Répertoire des logements locatifs des bailleurs sociaux (RPLS) 2021 — données communales Répertoire des logements locatifs des bailleurs sociaux (RPLS) 2021 · static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-18
  12. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  13. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  14. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  15. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station BOULOGNE-SEM WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  16. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LE-TOUQUET WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  17. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q875983 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

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